BPS 136: Horror Screenwriting (The Nature of Fear)

I was glad to take a deep dive into the deep end of horror screenwriting with writer and producer, Devin Watson, notably known for writing and producing The Cursed (2010) which was the first draft he wrote in only two days. 

He’s also written several books, the latest of which is Horror Screenwriting: The Nature of Fear. 

Horror has, among all of the genres in film and written works, one of the longest, most distinguished, and often misunderstood bloodlines in history. It is often overlooked by critics who don’t see anything more than blood and guts on the screen or a collection of cheap scares.

But what is missed is the hard-hitting commentary on society and life contained in those works.

Devin got his start working with the website, ‘moviepartners.com’ in the late 90s which was one of the first websites out there that really had any kind of information on independent filmmaking.

Eventually, he decided to try out writing some scripts. But reading what every he could find to prepare him for scriptwriting. He was influenced in a big way by Lew Hunter’s book, Screenwriting 434

Here, Lew Hunter shares the secrets of his course on the screenwriting process by actually writing an original script, step by step in Screenwriting 434.

When he felt ready, Devin wrote his first five scripts, all of which turned out not very good. Not until November 2006 that he wrote a script in 2 days for his friend, Phil Melfi. That was when he felt confident in his work. That script became his debut production and writing, The Cursed, which is still a sci-fi channel Halloween rotation regular.

Devin’s book Horror Screenwriting really dives into the craft of horror and screenwriting pretty deeply.

Enjoy my conversation with Devin Watson.

Right-click here to download the MP3

LINKS

  • Devin Watson – IMDB
  • Horror Screenwriting: The Nature of Fear – Amazon
  • Screenwriting 434 – Amazon

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Alex Ferrari 0:11
I like to welcome to the show Devin Watson man, how you doing Devin?

Devin Watson 0:14
I'm doing great. How are you?

Alex Ferrari 0:15
I'm doing great, man. Thank you so much for jumping on the show. Man. I truly appreciate it. I'm looking forward to diving into the deep end of horror screenwriting with you today. Now, before we get started, how did you get started in the in the film industry and the love of what you do.

Devin Watson 0:32
Also, while a bow bow, I would say probably the late 90s I worked on a website called movie partners calm. And that's kind of gone the way of the dodo now. But that was basically one of the first websites out there that really had any kind of information on independent filmmaking. around at the time, there was even somebody wrote their, their graduation thesis on it as like, what was going to happen. And they were pre staging like YouTube and Vimeo and things like that long, long before it actually came around. But that was that was where I really got my, my start was on the technology side of things. And eventually, I'm like, you know, I should really start writing some stuff, too. So I ended up reading a few books. I mean, that's kind of where I am is like, if I'm gonna learn something, I'm gonna go get some books. So I started out with, really, the one book that helped me the most at that time, was screenwriting for 34 by blue Hunter, because there wasn't a whole lot out there. A point in time, so that the 90s Definitely, yeah, yeah. So that's, that's where I basically got my, my, my start in that. And then I wrote four or five scripts. And, yeah, they sucked, like, gonna lie, I try to tell people that your first couple of scripts are just going to be bad, but that's okay. Because as long as you get a little bit better with each one, it's not going to be a total loss. And you can always go back later and revise them if you want. If you want to see if you can polish them up and make them into what you originally thought they should be, you can do that. And then I moved to Tennessee, and that's I was living with my producing partner at the time, Phil Melfi. And that's when, like, basically right after Thanksgiving. 2006. I wrote a basically he said, if you write a script, I will read it. And I won't. I won't just toss it in the trashcan. I was like, okay, so on that bet. I just sat down over the weekend and just turned out like a real serious one that I wanted to do. Because I had had all these ideas floating around in my head. And finally, they just all coalesced. And I said, Okay, now I got to write this thing. So I got out as fast as I could. Because I had another gig on Monday. And it's like, like, I only got the weekend. I got to do this. So I finished it late Sunday night. Phil was already asleep. But I emailed it to him. And then I went into his room and I said, Okay, I finished it. So he popped up out of bed, and he just read the thing, and came outside. And you know, his mouth was open. Because he knew I'd started it. He didn't realize I was gonna finish it then, and I said, Well, was it really that bad? So he was like, No, no, it's actually really good. And, you know, a couple months later, we actually managed to get financing for it. And that became the cursed, which is still out. sci fi channel picked it up. And they like to put that in their regular Halloween rotation on in October, but it's also available on Amazon. So it's, it's amazing just to see something like that. Get up there. And it's like, wow, it's up there.

Alex Ferrari 4:05
But then you show you and you wrote it in in two days?

Devin Watson 4:08
Pretty much yeah.

Alex Ferrari 4:09
So that was like most screenplays are written most screenplays are written in two days. You really don't need to take more than two days to write a screenplay. Right?

Devin Watson 4:17
I didn't find out till after that. You're supposed to take three months and like okay, well, I mean, I did revise I did like two or three more drafts. Like the next week I would just say like Well, I don't really like how this part went so but that's mostly just to not you know, once you get to a point so

Alex Ferrari 4:38
well so I mean, your book about horror screenwriting really dives into the into the craft of horror, screenwriting specifically pretty deeply. What were some of the first horror films ever made and what can we learn from them today?

Devin Watson 4:54
Well, believe it or not one of the first actual films ever made was a horror film. So That's a I think it's called the dark castle in 1896. So, horror has been around as long as filmmaking has been around.

Alex Ferrari 5:11
And what was that? What was that movie about?

Devin Watson 5:14
Well, it's a short obviously it was. Well, yeah. Yeah. It's really just about a haunted house. Dark spooky castle. That's really what it what it's about. So. Yeah, I mean, even back then people were there were afraid of the dark, scary places. And they were like, Hey, we can play on that. Because that's what people are afraid of. And they want to get scared, but they can get scared safely by just watching a film. And I think that was was it the lumieres? I think it was the Lumiere brothers.

Alex Ferrari 5:43
Did that one. Yeah.

Devin Watson 5:45
So when Nosferatu showed up when that was the first iteration was, I want to say in the early 20s.

Alex Ferrari 5:57
Also still like, yeah, that's 20 years later. So it was Yeah. And frankenz. And I'm assuming that was, was there a Frankenstein adaptation insanely times?

Devin Watson 6:05
Yep. There's actually one from night believe 1916. That is Edison. Edison studios. That was one of the first ones. And that's actually in public domain now. And you can watch it on archive.org. It's up there and the dark castle is up there. Well, it's as much of it is could be found and restored, is available out there as well. And people have actually taking those Nosferatu. And since it's in public domain, they've done all kinds of things to it. Like they've added their own film score. So like you want to hear it with, like the classical organ pieces you want to hear with an orchestra or you want to hear it with like goth metal. Somebody did a goth goth metal version of it. That's to say.

Alex Ferrari 6:54
So, and I'm assuming they were hits back then. I mean, well, first of all movies were hit just because it was a movie. But whore really started to get was there a specific movie back then that really caused a stir? That really kind of like scared the limit like good for us. It was like the actresses like the exorcist. This is the first one of our generation that I can think of. That was the movie that literally just scared the bejesus out of everybody like it just terrified. I mean, psycho to a certain extent, too, but Exorcist is a whole other level.

Devin Watson 7:26
Oh, yeah. Yeah, that that was like the pure shock value of it. It's like wow, then bad enough that Billy Graham says there's the devil is in the celluloid? I can I've seen it.

Alex Ferrari 7:38
Jesus, literally Jesus.

Devin Watson 7:43
Yeah, I think no, Serato was definitely one of the one of the first big ones because it also it plays into German Expressionism. And right was was one of the one of the big founding factors art wise, because just like, just like Now, a lot of films don't have enough budget. So what do you do you work with what you got, and German expression isn't. German Expressionism is really good for that because it doesn't rely on a lot of big fancy sets or anything. You just you fill it in, fill in the gaps with your imagination.

Alex Ferrari 8:22
Now throughout society throughout throughout history, society has really kind of shaped and culture and the culture has shaped how horror films are presented depending on what's what country you're from, what time period you're from, you know, obviously, like the exorcist played up on in America specifically, the you know, the Judeo Christianity, Christian Christianity. I can't say the word Jewish Christian. Kind of taboos. And it really touched on that culturally. How do it throughout history, though? How have how society and culture really affected the horror genre? Well, even

Devin Watson 9:05
going way, way back, you have like the ancient Sumerians, who they created gods, specifically to scare children into being obedient. Like if you go out after dark, this God is going to come and grab you and eat you. So scaring somebody when somebody is scared. They will. They'll do things they don't normally do. It's it's a, it's a one way to just like you see, in the slasher flicks. Like Friday the 13th and everything we see the teenage girl screaming and running away through the woods. It's like, No, no, no, don't go that way. It was like, Well, she's scared out of her mind. She's gonna do, she's gonna do the exact opposite of what she should do.

Alex Ferrari 9:51
Like, why are you going into that room alone? Like, why, seriously? What's the point of that? And then obviously, the Sumerian gods were then showed up and Ghostbusters. Were took care of them. I honestly, obviously

Devin Watson 10:05
and I honestly I mean if you didn't make the bad guys truly bad gozer wouldn't have been the thing that really would have I mean yeah it's it's it's a comedy but it's a horror comedy so it's

Alex Ferrari 10:18
it's a weird Ghostbusters was a weird because I've been horror comedies I assume they would horror comedies prior to that, but but Ghostbusters just took it to it and obviously Ghostbusters is a lot more comedy than horror but there is there is some scary. There's some scary moments in that like in the bottom of the library that terrified me as a kid. I was like Jesus, I mean Slimer wasn't as scary, but still, it could definitely be scary. I'm actually kind of excited about the new one. The one that's a direct sequel to the Ghostbusters with Jason Reitman's. Oh, yeah, it looks like he's paying really nice homage to him. He actually made me really miss Harold Ramis a lot after I watch that trailer. I was like tearing up. I'm like, Harold. Oh my god.

Devin Watson 11:03
I believe me. I got it. I have this here in my iTunes like, Oh, I so want to see this. I will. I will. I will go to the theater. And I will see this and I will gladly watch it because it just looks so amazing what they did. And I think Paul Rudd is somebody that could definitely pick up the mantle, so to speak. At least from the comedy side of things, at least looking at the extended trailers and seeing him with a Stay Puft Marshmallow Man. Oh,

Alex Ferrari 11:34
that was so great. Great. I'm looking for I'm really looking forward to. And again, for younger viewers listening there'll be like, Oh, it looks like another movie. But for guys like you and me who grew up with Ghostbusters and saw it in the theater. We just like Jason knew exactly what he was doing when he wrote the script like he he is touching nerves that needed to be touched. I think that was probably one of the reasons why the the all female Ghostbusters movie got such backlash is because it was so disrespectful to the original lore of it. And many people thought of it that way. I thought it was fine. But it was just not a sequel. It was just it was something else it was something other thing that was you know that lived on its own fine. It was a fine. But I think it was it was we were we are going off the deep end and the Ghostbusters world so I apologize everybody. It's just it is it's what happens when film geeks get together. But anyway, now there's so many different kinds of horror. What are the different kind of horror movies because a lot of people just think horrors or but there's many sub genres within horror.

Devin Watson 12:38
Oh, yeah, yeah, there's, well you've you've got like the kind of a surface layer of just the popcorn movies, as I call it like where you just disengage brain and you just watch it and try not to analyze it because it's going to you won't get anything out of it. You won't enjoy it like, like watching Halloween or the Friday 13th series or Nightmare on Elm Street. The other ones you've got, you've got the supernatural type horror films like like basically most of your Benson price movies from the 50s and 60s and the hammer horror films where you got the something closer to what would be considered body horror now like Frankenstein. And you have Dracula and other supernatural being that was I was another area right there. And then you have like, you're going to stuff like a David Cronenberg, like the fly and stuff like that. Well, basically, all of his early films dealt with your body changing into something horrible, and you can't do anything about it. And that's

Alex Ferrari 13:49
the horror within almost, right,

Devin Watson 13:51
right. It's like there's this and there's, there's something existential about it as well. If you really want to dive deep into that, there's that. And then you've got, like zombie films, where the monsters are the well you think that's the zombies, but then you find like, Oh, well, they're still alive.

Alex Ferrari 14:09
It's generally the humans who are the monsters if A Night of the Living Dead taught us anything? It was the people were the monsters, not the zombies. But then there's obviously like, you know, vampire films, Ghost films, torture porn, like the jigsaw and saw movies and hostile hostels and awesome hostile, hostile films, and those kinds of things. So there's a lot of there and then of course there's the the the monster movie to a certain extent but like the killer monster movie like alien well there's there's literally the monster movie but then you've got the Halloween that the serial killer but like then the supernatural aspects of those. So like, there's a lot like Freddie is a combination of a bunch of different and Freddie just the first the first time around. It was fairly terrifying especially for its time. But then he became it literally was a comedy routine after after think after the second one. It was like Freddie's hilarious. Yeah,

Devin Watson 15:11
yeah, that's, I call him the he's the cruel Jester at that point, because he's like, Yeah, yes, I'm gonna kill you, but I'm gonna have fun doing it. And I'm gonna crack jokes while I'm doing it.

Alex Ferrari 15:21
Right. Yeah. Whereas in Michael Myers, and Jason never changed. They're always the same just unstoppable force that comes in. And I still consider one of the greatest horror movies of all time is straws is still around. It's still holds To this day, you can watch it. And we know it's a mechanical shark. And when the shark does come out, it's not a it's not horrible, but it's definitely not, you know, completely 100% believable, but yet, it's Spielberg is just, it's absolutely brilliant.

Devin Watson 15:55
Yeah, and I think that from a visual perspective, I mean, part of what scares the bejesus out of you with jaws is that you just see the fin for most of the movie. It's not until you're like way deep into the movie. Before you ever worry. Schneider's chumming the water, looking and that thing just comes out of the water. And you're like, holy, whoa, okay. Now we got it. Now we see things like 20 feet long, and it's um, it's a monstrosity.

Alex Ferrari 16:24
Yeah. And I mean, and Spielberg single handedly has destroyed a species because people are still terrified by sharks, and want to kill them and all this kind of stuff because of that movie. And it's, it's hard. It's funny, but it's horrible at the same time, but yeah, but he was able to able to do that. And you watch something like Poltergeist, which is to be Toby Hooper. But, and I was talking to a filmmaker the other day about this. I'm like, you know, I'm a fan of Toby. But Toby really never got as good as poltergeists ever again, and from what I heard from behind the scenes is that Steven had a hand in this. That's why Poltergeist is it's a masterwork.

Devin Watson 17:02
Yeah, yeah. And what I, from what I understand, Stephen was a Spielberg was under contract that he couldn't direct two movies at the same time. So, so he was like, Okay, I'm gonna go do et but here's all my notes that I had already done for Poltergeist. So yeah, Toby. Toby had help. I would think a little bit from that. But still, he was the one actually doing it. And I think the the scene where the guy is ripping his face off in front of your, the hands, the hands were actually Steven Spielberg's.

Alex Ferrari 17:39
Yeah, it's interesting. Steven has not gone back to Hoare. Even though he kind of started his career as a as a scare might even in even in close encounters, Close Encounters has a lot of scary, scary moments in it. Even he has some scary moments in it. He has that wonderful ability, but he never went back to it. If I ever have him on the show. I'll ask him. When are you going to do another horror movie? Steven.

Devin Watson 18:05
The nice thing is you don't you? You do not have to have a huge budget to make a horror film, which is why it's so easily accessible to independent filmmakers. Like we look at The Blair Witch Project. I mean, that was made for like pocket change. And the probably the most my biggest adjusted for inflation, it probably still is one of the most successful indie films ever made.

Alex Ferrari 18:28
It is it was a very successful indie film. And I actually had Eduardo, one of the directors on the show a while ago, and I told them I'm like, you know, man, I love the movie. But and this is a spoiler alert, if anyone's listening, skip 15 seconds ahead of 30 seconds ahead, but the only thing that would have made that film perfect for me, is at the end, when the camera falls, you would just see a pair of floating feet just go by. Oh yeah, that would have I just got chills thinking about Could you imagine if you would have just seen some floating feet just go by?

Devin Watson 19:01
No, that's very reminiscent of the the previous generation of found footage, movies like basically what I call the second Italian Renaissance in the 70s where you have like the green Inferno. Lucio fulci. Those guys just Mario Bava just cranking them out left and right. Italian actors dubbed in Dubbed into English. And a lot of those ended, they would end on a shot of like, the camera hits the ground, but then you see one of the principal characters that's still left, they hit the ground and their head is just like split open and one and it's like, okay, it's over.

Alex Ferrari 19:39
And seen. Now, you know, us as a species, our I think on an evolutionary standpoint, we're very fearful because we're afraid about what is going to kill us. That's just instinctual. Like, what's around the corner is that I always use the tide is a tiger down by that by the Like, is the tire gonna get me around the corner? So you're always looking for that kind of fear thing, where in your opinion does fear come from in our species as a general statement?

Devin Watson 20:10
Believe it or not, I believe, I believe that is a survival trait. It's what kept us kept us alive as a species. Although now we can actually use that we can leverage that as screenwriters to really play on it. And it's like, oh, you're afraid of this? Okay. We're gonna we're gonna really, people are afraid of clowns because of it. But people were already afraid of clowns, even before it came around. But I mean, to be fair, clowns.

Alex Ferrari 20:41
Yeah, are are an abomination and need to be stopped.

Devin Watson 20:46
Oh, yeah. Trust me, seeing seeing that clown and poltergeists from behind them. Okay.

Alex Ferrari 20:54
All right. So let's, let's, before we start, let's just go over here. The scariest moment of my youth was sleeping over at a friend's house, who had HBO because we didn't have HBO, because that's only for rich people. And he was and I walked in and they're like, What are you watching? I'm, like, are watching this film called poltergeists. And I sat there for three minutes. And it was a scene where the little kid got taken down by the clown, the the life size, whatever the you know, kid size clown and took him under the bed. That's still to this day terrifies me. Not the clowns. I mean, I don't like lose my mind. If I see a clown. I'm like, dude, that's just Dude, you're a grown ass, man. Stop it. It just I'm sorry for all the clowns out there. I can't I just can't. It just No. But I went home that night. Other than the next day, I went home and I had a Sylvester, like for Sylvester and Tweety, which was about the same size as that clown. So then I put them in the corner. And I aimed all my GI Joes and Transformers with guns aimed at him in his half circle. So I could go to sleep. And then my mom walked in. She's like, Alex, what's, what does Sylvester Do you? Like when um, you don't want to know he's just shady. It's not It's not what he's done is what he's going to do what he has the potential of doing for me. And this is prior to Chucky or anything like that. I only imagine if I would have said something like Chucky, when I was that age. But continue, sir, I'm sorry. You are giving your fear where fear comes from?

Devin Watson 22:27
Yeah, where fear comes from? Yeah, it's it's a base survival instincts. If something scares you the fight or flight response, most the time it's flight, like, get me out of here. I want to want to get away from this. And then what is like Stephen King can do is they tap into a very universal fear of something. Like for him. He's like the fear of clowns. That's one thing. Fear, he has a fear of mice or rats. So you got something like graveyard shift your things, your stories like that. And that's where I try to teach people in book is like, start with what scares you. And try to understand why it scares you. And it all just comes from a lot of it just stems from the unknown. It's like, I don't know what that is, but it seems really scary. So I'm gonna stay away from it. So if you can tap that, especially with yourself, you've got to be kind of honest with yourself, like what really scares you. And that's even just straight up jumpscares which I think are kind of a cheap thing to do. I don't mind if a movie does it, like once or twice?

Alex Ferrari 23:39
Yes. Yeah, it's fun. It's a rollercoaster ride. It's a job. It's a drop,

Devin Watson 23:43
right? But if you're relying on that constantly, throughout your, your film, I mean, it's gonna lose, it's gonna lose its, its efficacy, it's not going to the 10th time around, it's not not as good as like the first time I was kind of like saying the same joke over and over and over again. It just stops getting funny.

Alex Ferrari 24:00
Right? Or the villain never dies and just keeps coming back and keeps going. That's what I love about scream that just literally just poked fun at all the tropes while doing them. While doing them. It was it was absolutely brilliant work. And I think that's one of the things I think he's talking about tapping into universal fears. m Night Shyamalan his new movie old. I mean, that's terrifying. Yeah. I mean, it's like you You walk in and you're like, Oh, my God, I'm I'm growing older. As as we speak rapidly. That is a terrifying. Has that ever been in cinema before? I don't think it has.

Devin Watson 24:36
No, I don't really well. There's.

Alex Ferrari 24:40
I mean, there's elements of it, but not like that. Right?

Devin Watson 24:41
Not not at that rate or speed or anything like that worse.

Alex Ferrari 24:47
Well, what's his name? What's the famous book a portrait of Dorian Gray. It says it has a similar fear of aging.

Devin Watson 24:56
Right, right. Which that goes back way, way back. So Yeah, but yeah, that's if you can tap that there's this existential dread of like, this is inevitable, it's happening to you. And you cannot get away from it that that can terrify so many people just by saying, Yeah, there's nothing you can do about it.

Alex Ferrari 25:17
But like the fly like you were saying Cronenberg like the fly, it is something that's like you are turning into a monster. Right? We have noticed like, again, tapping into Dr. Jekyll, Mr. Hyde again at that point, to a certain extent.

Devin Watson 25:30
Yeah. And when you all the time period, okay, so Cronenberg has vehemently denied in connection with being an allegory for AIDS. But it was very much in the forefront of people's minds that like, okay, because there was at that was mid 80s. And that's exactly

Alex Ferrari 25:49
when it exploded. Yeah.

Devin Watson 25:50
Yeah. So people were like, automatically connecting that in their minds, say, yeah, this is, this could very well be a story about somebody with AIDS, or an allegory about it. And he's like, No, no, it's not really about that. But yeah, you could easily make the connections yourself in your mind. And that's one thing that good work could do is your audience can find connections that you've never thought of, with things like 90 of the Living Dead. A lot of people make the the original night of living dead make the connection, that it was about mindless consumerism. Just people like ricambi were becoming zombies. You know, they can find some greater social message inside of a horror film that on its surface. Yeah, it's about zombies and people holed up in a house and fighting with each other. But

Alex Ferrari 26:39
I think George actually, Romero made that even more clear. Is it Donna the dead or when it was in the mall? Yeah. I mean, he literally was not hiding and

Devin Watson 26:50
yeah, he's like, Okay, I'm gonna run with this now. You say it is okay. Exactly, exactly. And then you've got I mean, one seem to me that always sums up existential dread is this there's a scene in the original alien when Lambert is cornered. And Parker's just been killed. And it's just very slowly showing this thing creeping towards her. This look on her face, like, Oh my God, this thing's gonna kill me. And you see its tail just go between her legs and upper back. And it's just very, very slowly shot. And then you and then right at the end of it, you hear her scream? And then the next thing you know all you can hear is her just breathing really rapidly over the speaker system in the in the ship and then and then you hear the thing, the the alien just make a mega noise and she screams one last time. And that's it. And all you're hearing at that point is just rippling running down the hallway. And that's it. It's like, okay, we know she's dead now. But that was like her biggest fear was that thing killing her? Because she was freaking out. Long before that happened is like yeah, it's almost like she was the course she was speaking for the audience like, Oh, yeah, we're not kidding. That thing. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 28:09
Yeah. And alien and alien itself is a masterwork in in horror, and genre smashing with the sci fi. I think it's, I'm not sure if it was a first sci fi horror, but it definitely is the granddaddy of it. Yeah.

Devin Watson 28:25
Yeah, definitely. I think without that, because it was the haunted house in space idea, where you've got this thing working around it set. It really put a lot of concrete rules. Not really solely concrete. But you've got these rules of like, you don't have to show the entire creature because your audience's imagination is going to fill it in for you. And it's like, okay, we don't need such a huge budget to show this thing. And like, this thing looks terrifying. I think without that, without alien, we probably would not have had event horizon. Because they're both the haunted house in space kind of ideas, but instead of an alien monster running around you, the ship itself is haunted, and went to hell, or something approximating it.

Alex Ferrari 29:12
Right. And then the sequel, which was just alien on steroids, which is aliens James Cameron's masterpiece is another genre, you know, clashing with his action horror, which you don't see as much action or anymore. I mean, you did a little bit now with with Zack Snyder's new zombie film that came out.

Devin Watson 29:35
Yeah, it's I think it's harder. It's not just harder to put together but with action you've got, you know, stunts, explosions, Pyro, you've got the whole nine yards and it just ratchets up the difficulty level shooting with also budgets as well. And yeah, aliens again. It's like, wow, that was incredible. I didn't think they could actually do do Really good sequel. It's like, okay, we're just gonna go in this other direction. And then alien three came around and Fincher to get kind of back to the original roots, which was

Alex Ferrari 30:13
that house, it was a haunted house, I would have loved to actually see his version, not just version, I would love to see a Dave a real David Fincher Director's Cut, which I don't think he'll ever, ever do, because he hated that process. So it almost drove through almost he almost left the business. But thankfully, he went on and gave us seven, and fight club and so on, and so on, and so on and so on. Now, in your book, you talk about the talking head problem, what is the talking head problem?

Devin Watson 30:44
Okay, the talking head problem is where you're just running dialogue. And just like constantly just talking back and forth. It's really easy to fall into that trap, where you just have the characters talk about things to tell the audience what's going on. And you don't have to I mean, a screenplay is showing not telling, it's a screen play. So that's where a lot of especially first time writers they fall down, is they just go very dialogue heavy. And in a horror film, it's more about just, you know, here's to here's to what the audience added up to four. And that really can help. Well, I mean, look, look at how much dialogue is in a nightmare. The original Nightmare on Elm Street. Not a lot. Freddy doesn't even talk Really? I mean, you know, he's just

Alex Ferrari 31:36
Yeah, he did. Yeah, he didn't come he didn't get his personality till the second one. Really? Right.

Devin Watson 31:40
Yeah. And it's the same thing with Halloween, Michael Myers never talked at all. And that's makes them all the scare here. But and same thing with Jason never talked at all really? Unless you count the very end of Manhattan. But we we try not to think about Manhattan.

Yeah. That was one of those ones that's like that, that ending? I can't figure it out.

Alex Ferrari 32:06
I remember when it came out. I was like, Really? You guys are just running out of stuff.

Devin Watson 32:13
What just happened here? Yes. But yeah, you if you can keep the people talking, there's definitely some need for it in certain parts. And usually it's right in the front, like, Event Horizon had that scene where they're on the ship, and they're setting things up, after they get out of status. And they're just talking about like, okay, what's happening? Why are we here, that kind of thing. And there's trying to fill in the blanks as, as quickly as possible, but just enough of the blanks where you, the audience can start to piece things together more easily later.

Alex Ferrari 32:55
Right? in a movie, like the thing. Which is another one of those that there's just a bunch of people locked in place. And there I don't remember there being a talking head issue there. But there definitely is some talking heads in there.

Devin Watson 33:09
Yeah, yeah. And it's but it's, it's spread out. And it's, it's very, they're not like going on for page after page after page. They're just, there's like, Okay, we got to do this right now. And most of the dialogue is arguing back and forth about like, you know, like, Well, okay, Who, who, who led all the blood out of the, of the storage, and like, Where's the keys and all this kind of stuff? It's, it's more like them trying to figure out the mystery all amongst themselves, but the paranoia levels are just going up and up. No. Well,

Alex Ferrari 33:39
one thing that I, I love one little tip I I have gotten from James Cameron films, and he's the one that said it very clearly in the Terminator is when you have backstory, that you need to tell the audience instead of two people sitting down at a table telling you like, Well, you know, yeah, there's from the future. And you know, there's a killer robot after you it's a cyber, instead of that, do it with inaction. Yep. Which is a great way to do it. Yep,

Devin Watson 34:11
calories did that. While they were being chased by the Terminator. He was like, Yes, Sue, come with me if you want to live and get in the car, and they're running away from that thing. So right. Yeah, and by the time Terminator two runs or comes around, and you got the T 1000. chasing them, there's no talking at that point. Cuz like, we know what's going on now.

Alex Ferrari 34:30
Right? But that's but that's the thing so many people tell. But you know, you're just here to, you know, just dialogue that just sitting there just like, Oh, God, I don't want to, I mean, you need this backstory, or else the movie doesn't work, but it has to be done in an entertaining fashion. So while you're running away from a monster or something like that, if you can tell if there is absolute necessity for you to tell the backstory of something. If you could do it with inaction. god it's so much it's more entertaining. Always good.

Devin Watson 34:58
If you're gonna have to explain something you At least give them something to do. So it doesn't look so boring. And it's like, oh yeah, they're doing something important that's going to help advance the plot somewhere. But at the same time, they're also giving information but not in an, in a so direct way. So that that really helps. really helps keep your audience from falling asleep for one thing.

Alex Ferrari 35:21
And the other thing I can't stand when I'm watching not only horror movies, but horror movies in general screenwriting, is when there's so on the nose with stuff, like I know, like, I know, like, if you and me are in a scene and you meet our brothers, and we really need to talk about that we're brothers, or that we, that the story is reliant that we that the audience knows that you and I are related. You know, you don't go Hi, brother, how are you from the same mother? Like you know that but I've seen that as opposed to doing something in the dialogue that's like, Oh, you know, cuz you're always mom's favorite. That that one line says, okay, that's established that we're brothers now as opposed to saying, Hello, brother.

Devin Watson 36:02
Yeah, well, good line about that. It's the beginning of the abyss ahead here. He gets off when he gets off the video call with with his wife, but yes, that point we don't know that he's like, got a Mitch and then the other guy says probably shouldn't married her then. So such a brilliant

Alex Ferrari 36:23
line and Cameron has and I've said this on the show many times Cameron is one of the most underrated screenwriters. I think one of the most underrated screenwriters in history because he's such a predominant he's known as a director. And obviously one of the most successful actually the most successful depending on the gross numbers. One of the most successful directors of all time by his writing is his reader scripts for aliens. Um, it's it's a masterwork. It's an absolute masterwork.

Devin Watson 36:52
Oh, yeah. Yeah, I try to point people towards things and say, like, you can't Well, obviously, that's a big thing in screenwriting is watch movies, that you that watch movies, if they're good or bad, watch him because you can't learn. You're not gonna learn as much from the good as you can from the bad like, well, that's what you don't do. But also read the screenplays that went behind it. So then you can see, especially if you can get a copy of the production drafts that actually was used. So they can see what they cut out and try to figure out why they did that, why it was cut out for a long time or anything like that. Sunday, you can fine tune your process when you write saying, Okay, this might not work, but I'll leave it in and try to keep it lean and mean, if you can.

Alex Ferrari 37:37
Yeah, and I think that the it's a lot harder to learn from really good scripts than it is to learn from really bad scripts. Because when you read Tarantino or Cameron or, you know, or some of these master screenwriters, they make it look so easy. That it's like, well, it's kind of like looking at a painting by the Vinci like, it's not that easy. But yet when you watch a bad movie, and you're like, oh, that that character shouldn't have said that or the plots horrible. You learn a lot. It's a lot easier to fix bad than it is to emulate perfection.

Devin Watson 38:11
Yeah, you know, like a plan nine from outer space or mouse the hands of fate. So I like the room. The room. Yeah, that one? That one I'm still scratching my head about. It's like, okay, it got made. I don't know, really, the

Alex Ferrari 38:24
room is arguably one of the greatest films of all time, and you can only watch it with other people. If you don't watch it with other people. It's sad. But especially if you can watch it with other filmmakers, which is what I did last time I saw it was at Sundance with my crew while we were shooting a movie, and none of us had seen it before. And we're all just yelling at the screen. Why are you using the same stock footage shot twice? Is he humping her belly button? Why is there a football scene? What is going on? It's so great.

Devin Watson 38:52
And Tommy with those never going to say? He's like, well, I guess it's one of those. Well, you just don't understand it. No, he's

Alex Ferrari 39:02
like, no, this is all part of my plan. I wanted to make a spoof No, you didn't you wanted to make the greatest movie of all time. And the reason why it's the greatest movie. Now it's because you actually intended it to be that if you intended it to be a spoof, it would have died on the vine.

Devin Watson 39:18
Yeah. I can see that. I mean, I can take away a lesson from Kubrick as well. You don't have to serve all the answers on a silver platter to your audience. Kubrick doesn't. Yeah, the shining on 2001 premiered. It was at the Cinerama dome, I think. There were a lot of ala stars on the time watching it and they came out and one of them was a Rock Hudson. He said, like, what the hell did I just watch? And people were always calling or writing to him asking questions about what what did this mean and what did that mean? And he actually loved Those kinds of things because he said like if you're walking away from a film and you're asking questions and you're starting a dialogue about it, then I've done my job.

Alex Ferrari 40:08
I mean, it's the shining is a perfect example of that. I mean, if you want to talk about horror movies, argue one of the greatest horror movies of all time, even though it's very far removed from King's original work, but as a as a piece of art as a piece of cinema. What he did is is a masterwork and I always found that movie to probably be one of the scariest not particularly, because there's a lot of jumps jumpscares and there's maybe a couple but it is that it's terrifying on a psychological level. And I found out because I'm a Cooper account, that he actually went to ad agencies and learned about subliminal, subliminal advertising. So he would sneak their stuff inside of the shining that's built just to screw with a psychologically the vices know the stuff that he did in the shining, where it's just like, it's terrifying. And you can't put you can't point at it. Like in Freddie like, oh, Freddie scares the hell out of me. Or Jaws, like oh, that scares the hell they are the haunted house in China, you're just like, it's about a dude losing his mind and is about to kill his family, which is also a terrifying idea that your father could lose his mind and kill you. Like that's also a very, very Primal Primal Fear that somebody close

Devin Watson 41:31
to you that you love and that loves you is suddenly just gonna snap and try to kill you.

Alex Ferrari 41:36
Right let alone your father or your mother. But I think specifically the father figure in throughout humanity, I think isn't there some sort of thing that the the baby when it's born within like, the first few weeks looks more like the bad evolutionary so that so that that doesn't kill it, thinking that it's something it's somebody else's baby or something along those lines? It's something really deep seated, but then add in all the craziness. And then do you I mean, I'm assuming you saw room was it from two? on two through seven? Yeah. 283370. My God, what a great like you just sit there going? Well, that that makes sense. Like, I did it do that? Why is that window go nowhere? What are you doing, Stanley?

Devin Watson 42:17
Yep. Well, that's, that's the funny thing about Kubrick that I always I loved is that he was just a stickler for detail with everything. And if it's in there, it's in there for a reason that he had in his mind. So it if you find it, he wanted it there.

Alex Ferrari 42:33
Okay, you're not gonna make mistakes, you're not gonna make mistakes. He doesn't make those kind of like, oh, that just kind of fell into it. Like, no, he's, he spends three years, 456 years, seven years, prepping a film, so it was insane. Now, one thing that horror movies have a lot of is disposable characters. Can you explain why there's so many disposable characters in horror movies?

Devin Watson 42:57
Okay, so, to me, the disposable character is one who, if you can get them to convey some important piece of information, that's great. But usually you want something like the victim, like you need somebody to be the victim of something. I'm trying to remember that one.

Alex Ferrari 43:15
Well, in jaws in Jaws, the very first the very first victim at the beginning of the movie, the girl. Yeah, we don't know who she is. All we know, she's a pretty girl swimming in the ocean at night, which obviously is not a good idea.

Devin Watson 43:28
Right? And then you see her just get yanked a little bit, and then she's trying to stay up off the water and then boom, she's gone. She's there to convey the information to the audience. Like there's something in the water, it's big, and it's hungry, and it ate her very quick, very, very quickly. The beginning of the movie prophecy. That's what I was thinking of. Her walking. Yeah, no, no, actually the one from the 70s it's the environmental. It has Armand Assante in it actually.

Alex Ferrari 43:56
Oh yeah. Yeah.

Devin Watson 43:56
Yeah, the the very beginning you have these guys are hunting out in the woods with some dogs and the dogs kind of over a cliff with with their own ropes or something. And then you hear the dogs just like start freaking out and then they don't hear anything and they start climbing down and you see it from one of the they've got like spiel and or helmets on so they're, they're going down into this like crevasse is and you see, really from one guy's perspective after he's been yanked down in there. And he's on the ground. He's all he's already bloody but you just you hear something coming out. I mean, he's just screaming his head off as he's about to get torn apart by this mythical beast thing.

Alex Ferrari 44:45
That's insane. Now what are some of the common pitfalls in in horror screenwriting?

Devin Watson 44:52
The one thing that I've seen a lot of is it's it's actually not just horror, but it expands everything. Writing too description in scene action words like, like, Okay, look at what is it's called scene action things are happening, make it happen, don't describe the books on the bookshelf, or anything like that. It's like, they don't care about that unless it's unless it's really important that your character has red hair, and it's gonna become important later. Don't Don't even bother divulging that information you don't have to

Alex Ferrari 45:22
write in that is absolutely true. And that's why I always called screenwriting, the Haiku of writing. Narrative writing because it's, it's you got to say a lot more with less. And that's the that's, that's the art of it, as opposed to a novel where you can do a page of the book, and the leather bound glistened off the

Devin Watson 45:46
I, I, I try to tell people, the first five pages in a horror scripts are the most important. You got to get to the point really fast, which not you don't want to get the entire point is to say like, there's something dangerous in the woods, that's killing people. Okay. Explain. In five pages show in five pages, what makes it so dangerous to go in the woods? Or don't go into that house? You know, somebody, somebody got murdered in there like 30 years ago, and it's haunted. You got that first. If you can even do it in less, that's even better?

Alex Ferrari 46:22
Well, just jazz is a perfect example.

Devin Watson 46:25
Yeah. And if you keep it under five, great, and then once you've got that, then you could you got a good framework to build on, because then you say, like, Alright, how much do we show or not show? Well, the nice thing about horror is, it's about not showing as much as about showing.

Alex Ferrari 46:41
Yeah, I mean, it's got, I mean, I'm sure it's just not the first to do this. But he always said that you'll you want to hear the murderer behind the door. You don't want to actually see it, because it's gonna be a lot more terrifying that way. And it's, it's very, very true. I mean, that mean, the masterwork of psychos shower scene, which is you don't ever see the knife go enter ever. Right. But we do in our mind.

Devin Watson 47:07
And then you see the blood trickle down the drain is a masterwork. Yeah. Yeah.

Alex Ferrari 47:13
I mean, there's a document there's a documentary just dedicated to the shower. See? Yeah, I've seen it. And it's so good.

Devin Watson 47:20
It's so good. Just the deep analysis of it. It's like, wow, okay, that's pretty awesome. Um, the same thing with Reservoir Dogs the the ear seen? No, because they pan away when he's about to cut the guy's ear off. And all you hear is him screaming. And then later on, you see the guy with the ears saying hello, hey,

Alex Ferrari 47:43
did they actually I remember that? I'm not sure if I remember in the lore, did Quintin shoot the year and then shot that other version, just to see, or he or he's, or he's had that idea? Like, I don't let's let's pan away, which obviously just makes the scene so much more gruesome and terrifying. And it's, it's, it's absolute insanity.

Devin Watson 48:04
Oh, yeah. And that's, that's part of with horror, what I call the, like, the million ILM theory of your audience's imagination has the power of a million ILM that definitely could not pay you and not have enough money in your budget to pay for the kind of effects that you would want. But it's by simply moving it away, panning away or not showing it but you just hear it, you know, sound is half the picture. So if you can, if you can get a good Foley mix, then that's a lot easier to do. And a lot cheaper to do than say, coming up with a bunch of gore and makeup effects and things like that. It probably showed the after effects you want. But you

Alex Ferrari 48:48
know that there is a story. That I mean, this movie we're talking about a little bit of a side note here, but taxi driver, not are arguably a horror movie, but definitely a disturbing, and definitely a pretty bloody one as well. Talking about filmmakers, the lore is, and I actually heard this, Quentin Tarantino was telling this story, and he didn't even know if it was really because I don't think you'd ever confirmed it with Marty or not. But the way the story goes is that in taxi driver, they went through the the rating process in 1976. And it came back as x rated. And then the studio executive said you're gonna have to cut this this or this out, or else this movie's not gonna get released. And Marty, at that age at that time, was so distraught that someone was going to I mean, kill his masterwork that he got a loaded gun, sat in his room and got drunk with a loaded gun. And a bunch of his friends came over which were like the Palma. Steven Coppola they all came over because they heard what was going on. And they talked him out of not going to kill the executive. But then the the way he got around that, did you know the you know how he got the R rating?

Devin Watson 50:19
I think what did you read just resubmit it?

Alex Ferrari 50:22
No, he did resubmit it. But he just took one point off the red in the blue. So the Bloods a little bit more burgundy as it as opposed to a bright red. That's all he did. He didn't just change the color grade. That's it. And he did not cut he did not cut a frame.

Devin Watson 50:42
And that's, that's Yeah, I can't believe that as something that would have happened. The funny thing, Texas Chainsaw Massacre got an extra rating when it first came out. And it was like, well, it's so it's so gory. And like, if you go and watch it, nobody actually except for except for one guy gets hung up on a meat hook. And leatherface gets himself in the leg with the chainsaw. So like a tiny cut. Really? There's no real I mean, there's no gore on screen. Really. It's like got skeletons you got.

Alex Ferrari 51:18
It's disturbing. It's disturbing. Yeah.

Devin Watson 51:20
Right. It's all the implied horror of things. The implied terror of like there's a scary guy's wearing a human base for his Reza mask and he's got a chainsaw and it's like, yep, okay.

Alex Ferrari 51:32
Yeah, x rating. Now, what advice do you have for screenwriters wanting to add twists and turns to their horror screenplay, which arguably one of the best twist of all time is Sixth Sense. And if you haven't seen that movie, I'm sorry. We're gonna now ruin it for you. It's not our fault since it came out in the 90s. not our fault. But yeah, that's one of the Greatest Artists of All Time. Is there any and then of course, m night. I think he's been fighting to get back to that ever since. And he kind of I think he almost pigeon holed themselves into like, okay, now every single script they do has to have an insane twist at the end of it, or else it's not an M Night Shyamalan thing, because it was just so powerful. But I'm a huge fan of M night. I think he's, he says his missus, but everybody has his business.

Devin Watson 52:18
Well, I would say if you want to include a twist to make it, try to make it something that's going to take it to a homeowner wobbles like, okay, you think you're watching this straight up, slash reflect. And at the end, you put a twist in where it's like, Oh, well. This guy is actually killing people for a reason. Every bad all they say every villain is telling their own story. They're the hero. They're the hero of their story. Absolutely. Like I try to use a classic one I've used as Vader. from Star Wars. It's like right yeah, he's in his mind he's he's actually a good guy because he's trying to stop the world sup the galaxy from collapsing into chaos. And well, it didn't quite work out for him but

Alex Ferrari 53:04
are

Devin Watson 53:06
Ricardo montalban con in Star Trek to probably one of the greatest villains ever on screen that I've ever seen. He he feels like he's righteously justified in doing everything he did. He did to Kirk because he stranded them on that planet. He the planet was basically destroyed and turned into a desert. His wife died. all this other stuff is like, yeah, yeah, I'm going to the minute I get out of here, I'm coming for you. So you don't have to just have a generic villain. That's one way to actually add a twist to it. My Bloody Valentine is a good example of that horror genre. You can even make the villain sympathetic in that way more. Like I can kind of understand why he's why he or she is doing this. Well, I

Alex Ferrari 53:59
mean, Hannibal. I mean, Hannibal Lecter? I mean, oh, yeah. I mean, we, you he almost becomes a hero, not inside in Sansa lambs, kind of because, okay, he could argue it. But he's definitely an antihero if he is a hero, but he's not the main villain built Buffalo Bill is in the first house and lamps. But the other movies that came afterwards. He's essentially the hero of those Hannibal and I mean, it's the brilliance of that character and of Anthony Hopkins portrayal is in Sansa Lynch you're rooting for Hannibal, you you want him to get out? You arguably want them to eat some people. And it's disturbing. It's disturbing as an audience member that you're rooting for a Catholic cannibalistic serial killer,

Devin Watson 54:48
right? Well, you got the the heat prefers to eat free range rude. So it's like, oh, he's taking care of a problem we all have.

Alex Ferrari 54:56
Right? He's that eating a little girl in the puppy.

Devin Watson 55:01
Yeah, but I mean he's also has very well I guess you could say refined tastes because this

Alex Ferrari 55:05
fava beans obviously,

Devin Watson 55:07
yes. And also it's like, Okay, well he he ate that one the one flutist in the orchestra because he wasn't playing right? Because you wanted the orchestra to sound better.

Alex Ferrari 55:20
But you know, but we laugh but that's an A great character, like a great thing for that character to be because in his whacked out world that makes sense on the ending. I mean, when he's like, I'm gonna have an old friend for dinner one of the greatest ending lines of movie history. You want him to eat him? You want him that guy was such a prick. It's just absolutely a brilliant portrayal and that that won the Oscar, I think is one of the few horror movies that won the Oscar I don't think or is it the first I'm not even sure.

Devin Watson 55:51
Actually, it's swept pretty.

Alex Ferrari 55:54
Yeah. All five out of five majors. Yeah.

Devin Watson 55:56
Yeah. So and then actually, I think that tied. But it was, it was one of the first ones I think that actually got serious recognition by the Academy. And just by it's not like we go back to Poltergeist or something like that. It's like, oh, here's here's a fun summer horror film. It's like, no, this is real serious dark stuff. psychological horror. That you the monster is a human but he's super intelligent. Both Buffalo Bill and Hannibal Lecter. But you you really you want to cheer on him. You want buffalo Billy a cot? I mean, that's just kind of given even. I keep going back to was clerks to with when they were parroting the whole scene with goodbye horses. With that, but yeah, I mean, even Buffalo Bill, he's he's a smart guy. So you're dealing with highly intelligent people who are also well in one case, cannibalistic The other one is just making a pseudo suit out of women and

Alex Ferrari 57:09
such a terrifying and for screenwriters listening to make a villain. Just a couple of decisions, changes Hannibal from the guy we're rooting for, to an absolutely despicable person. And in the in the hands of a worse screenwriter and a worse director and a worse performer. Hannibal could have been a throwaway character who had no depth there. We really didn't love it. The what makes us love Silence of the Lambs is not only the plot, but it's Hannibal and his interactions with clarities. But Buffalo Bill does nothing redeemable where Hannibal even when he's escaping, and he's like, you know, terrifying. You know, eating those guys and they kick the dog in many ways. And that's the things like if you want you want to make a villain villain just him kick a dog or slap a baby and he's an automatic villain, or she's an automatic villain. Well, that's what the that's what the screenwriter did with Hannibal, but Hannibal was the dog. So you wanted the dog to get revenge in many ways. You know,

Devin Watson 58:18
I I did kind of go there with the curse as well, we we had this one character that was a little girl. That was the daughter of the acting Sheriff and the monster gets her. And later on, the sheriff, the acting sheriff, played by Lewis Mandalore. He finds basically her hand in that's it. That's all it's all up to her. At that point. I was like, Yeah, I can't look it. Okay. It looks like I had to go there because I had to give him enough strong enough reason to number one, I was trying to kill two birds with one stone with us. I

Alex Ferrari 59:00
was no pun intended.

Devin Watson 59:01
Yeah, I was trying to make sure that he had a strong enough reason to go after this thing to believe that it was real, but also to let the main character off the hook because he kept thinking that main character was the one doing all this was killing. So I was like, Well, I guess I'm just gonna have to well, first I killed the cat and then I killed her. So I didn't save the cat. I killed it.

Alex Ferrari 59:27
Now, I'm gonna ask you a few questions. Ask all my guests are what are three screenplays every screenwriter should read?

Devin Watson 59:36
I really think aliens. James Cameron script is a good one to read. Especially if you can get a copy of that Scott everything, especially stuff that was like eventually cut out. That's a really good read. longer, but not bad. I'm North by Northwest. Hitchcock. Yes, definitely want to read that one. And I do want to say read Clockwork Orange, read the script for Clockwork Orange. But at the same time, if you haven't read the the novel that it's based on by Anthony Burgess, get that to, just so you can see how far Cooper deviated

Alex Ferrari 1:00:21
it was. Yeah.

Devin Watson 1:00:23
But as far as it being close to the material, it's like, okay, I can see, I can see where he drew this from, you want to if you want to, if you're especially if you're getting into adaptations, you, that's a good one to look at when you want to compare the two. Because you have basically a record of, here's what Anthony Burgess wrote, here's what Kubrick wrote. And that's what's on the screen. So you can actually follow that path.

Alex Ferrari 1:00:43
And I watched, I watched Clockwork Orange the other day for I hadn't seen in years, and I just watched just the first 15 minutes. How that was ever released is beyond me how that got past sensors, how that got a studio put money behind that. It is, in fact got released today, it would be it would be an uproar that nobody would even understand. And he was doing it in the 70s it's absolutely remarkable, really is.

Devin Watson 1:01:16
Right. And I think part of why he was able to get away with it was after 2001, which was huge budget. Um, he was he really couldn't find because of the, you know, box office numbers and everything with that he wasn't able to get the kind of budgets that he wanted similar. So he's like, well, what can I do that I can just kind of run and gun it almost.

Alex Ferrari 1:01:45
Yeah, it's an It almost looks like an indie film. Like, I know exactly what you're saying.

Devin Watson 1:01:49
Yeah. Yeah. And, and he, he didn't have exactly a really huge budget on it. But he was because of that he was, I think, got a lot more control leniency at least from the, from the studio producing it. And then Warner Brothers was the distributor. And I think there was some problems that did get initially an X rating. He did have to cut a few bits and pieces. That's one of the reasons why the William Tell Overture scene is in is it's super fast. Because he originally did sorry, he originally did shoot it, just regular speed, but it's like, Okay, if we speed it up, it's gonna be harder for people to you know, make out stuff in there. So

Alex Ferrari 1:02:33
because he was having like, manassa tie was it was

Devin Watson 1:02:37
Yeah, was pretty graphic. Yeah, with two underage girls. So

Alex Ferrari 1:02:40
no, I didn't even realize it was Jesus Christ. That's true.

Devin Watson 1:02:43
Yeah. The way this stuff is. Yeah, the the, the book was a lot more graphic about that it was not wants to say completely consensual. So yeah, so that again, that's another one of those things. Like, here's how you can skate around stuff. Nowadays. You can release video on demand digital, plenty of platforms. And without

Alex Ferrari 1:03:07
ratings. Yeah. Without ratings.

Devin Watson 1:03:09
Yeah. And that's, that's kind of nice. If you wanted to, but if you ever want your thing to go, you want your film to go on to like, say you want to get on HBO or something like that. Yeah. Yeah. Or, or even even Showtime. I mean. So looking at David Lynch's revival Twin Peaks, and it's like, okay, that the big budget, even he actually finally got to do a lot of the things you've wanted to do with that show. And still further kind of explore the horror in that too. Which was nice. And even had his Kubrick Ian moment as well. And one episode, I call it the Kubrick Ian moment when they're flashing back to the creation of Bob with the nuclear test blast. That whole sequence is like, yeah, this is like the Stargate almost one.

Alex Ferrari 1:04:02
Now, what advice would you give a screenwriter trying to break into the business today?

Devin Watson 1:04:07
You don't have to go and hit studios up. You mean nowadays, man with camera technology, what it is, and everything else. You can you can be a Robert Rodriguez if you want. You can. You can write it, you can polish it, you can actually put it up yourself if you want. There are a lot more alternative avenues now. Then, like, Oh, I got to go get an agent and I have to get representation and I have to do all these writing assignments and things like that. You don't necessarily have to do that these days. There are filmmakers popping up all over the place and especially like this past year. As with the with the lockdown happening and everything. One thing that I noticed was a lot of solo filmmakers were making, essentially existential horror and putting them up shortfilms putting them up on YouTube. And there were they're actually pretty amazing because it's like, all I got nothing better to do I got a camera, it's me, and I'm trapped in here. So let's make

Alex Ferrari 1:05:10
that happen. Yeah, let's make something happen. Now what is the lesson that took you the longest to learn whether in the film industry or in life?

Devin Watson 1:05:19
Basically, there's what you know, and there's a whole lot of stuff that you don't know any of, it's gonna take you a long time to figure it out. So if you're in your 20s you don't think you know everything? I mean, you think you know everything, but you're probably not going to figure it all out until you hit maybe your mid 30s. And then even then, it's not everything.

Alex Ferrari 1:05:40
No, no. Yeah. But that can be said every decade. You think you knew everything, but you don't. But I would agree with you. Yeah, it's gonna take a minute. Yeah, is that this is not gonna happen overnight, you're gonna learn a whole bunch along the way. And can you tell me about the work that you're doing with the abl artists foundation?

Devin Watson 1:05:59
Oh, yes, that is. Steven latinus is a film composer, who he's he's blind, he has retinitis pigmentosa. And one day, we actually, we talked on the phone and he said, Hey, I'm thinking about trying to do this nonprofit that helps disabled musicians be able to, you know, get not only access to hardware and software and things like that for for composing, but also to promote the work of disabled musicians. And he ended up while I and one other person Stacy, we sat down and we actually came up with a design and we built the thing out, and we're actually just doing a refit now on the whole thing, because now we're doing he's doing contests and grants, and everything else is really expanding very fast now. But yeah, any anybody that's a partner company on there, gets they offer all their services and stuff for basically 50% off like the minimum you have to you can offer 50% so once you're verified disabled person, which there's a verification process and it's actually not that hard to do. Once you do that, then you have access to all these massive discounts on software and and I think even hardware and even lessons. Yeah, and it's, it's keeps growing. I think we're still getting suggestions from people like, Hey, you got to hit these people up like okay, well, and Stephens really grown out from that, to the point where he's, he's become almost a spokesperson now for disabled musicians and don't composers and everything. And it's

Alex Ferrari 1:07:51
awesome. And where can people find your movies and your books?

Devin Watson 1:07:56
Oh, they're available on amazon.com there's the cursed and there's also that's the movie, main feature. And then for screenwriting, the nature of fear is on available on Amazon. I do have some short films up on YouTube as well that I did. And there was one I worked on it was supposed to be a pilot for a web series called asphalt she Wolf's nice, great title, which is Yeah, that was actually my, my writing partner on that producing partner help with that. And then golden opportunity which is more of a sci fi dystopian it's kind of weird that I when I look back on it now, we shot it a few years before Trump became president and then I look at it go like this is what could have happened.

Alex Ferrari 1:08:50
Very cool, man. Nevermind thank you so much for being on the show. Man I enjoyed are going down the rabbit hole of horror of war in order screenwriting and, and just geeking out a little bit with another film geek. So I appreciate you man. Thank you so much.


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What is Script Writing? Beginners Guide to Writing a Screenplay

“Screenwriting is the most prized of all the cinematic arts. Actually, it isn’t, but it should be.”
– Hugh Laurie.

This quote is perfect and a hundred percent true. When it comes to film and television scriptwriting, the writer, known as a screenwriter, has the most important job in the whole filmmaking process.

Maybe, though, you are not familiar with what Script Writing is and why screenwriters are so important.

Have no fear, that’s what we’ll dig into today.

What is Script Writing?

Every film or television show that has ever been produced first started off as a script.

The script is the film (or television show) in written/text form. Scene by scene playing out on paper.

Every action. Every image. Every line of dialogue. Every plot point. If it’s on the screen, it came from the script.

In the most basic set of terms, a script is the blueprint for the film you’re going to bring to life.

In the world we live in today, some people may think that the script isn’t the most important part of the filmmaking process (looking at you major studios). Some will say that if you can hire a talented actor, that actor can elevate a poor script into a good movie.

Or someone might have the thought that if the film can just attract an A-list director, they’ll be able to fix problems with the script.

The only issue is, a poor script will never turn into a good movie, because the script is your film’s foundation, and if that’s not solid, your film will never be strong enough to stand on its own.

With that said, on the other side of the coin, if you have a solid script, your film will only improve when you add talent in front and behind the camera.

We as an audience can overlook bad acting and crappy special effects if we are engaged with the story we’re watching. If we have a connection to what we’re seeing on the screen, we’re more forgiving for those other flaws because the story we’re following makes sense and we’re invested.

There’s no other form of writing quite like screenwriting (aka scriptwriting) because there are certain things you have to be able to do that you don’t necessarily do in another form of writing, like when writing a novel.

In a script, you must SHOW and NOT TELL.

This means, any information that you are going to share with the viewer must be done in one of two ways;

  1. Visuals
  2. Dialogue

If you haven’t pick one or the other, your script has been written incorrectly.

A lot of first-time screenwriters get themselves into trouble when it comes to this because they believe that they can write their script just like they would a novel.

That is WRONG.

The great thing about writing a novel is that you can really get into a character’s head. The writer can tell you exactly what that character is thinking/feeling. The character can express themself to the writer in a very personal way.

The write can reveal information to the reader that has nothing to do with the story but gives the story context. The writer can change perspectives and get into the heads of several characters in the story.

If you are writing a script and looking to write the script correctly, you can’t do any of that.

If you need to key the audience in on something you either have to show it as a visual, or a character needs to say it as dialogue.

Unlike a novel, which we the reader hold in our hands and read for ourselves, the script is never seen by the viewer. The viewer only sees and hears what is taking place on the screen.

Also, unlike a novel, everything written in a script has to be written in the present tense, as the action taking place on the screen is happening in real-time whereas a novel can summarize the events that have taken place.

This can make conveying information to the audience exceedingly difficult as a screenwriter and can lead to what we call “heavy exposition”.

You ever watch a film or television show and come to a moment when it feels like a character is just telling you, the viewer, things you need to know because they’re important to the story? That’s exposition. It feels forced if not done properly.

Think of your favorite and least favorite film and television shows. What did you pick as your favorite? What did you pick as a film you hate? If you analyze things closely for a moment you’ll realize, that while you might hate or like a film because of an actor, or who directed it, you’re remembering the film as a whole based on the story it told.

If I were a betting man, I’d say that the difference between your favorite film and a movie you hate, comes down to the story, and that is all on the screenwriter and how he wrote his/her script.

Script writing has many elements to it and can take a while to learn how to do all those things correctly. It can take even longer to become good at it. But it is also one of the most rewarding writing mediums there are.

I’d like to close out by writing a little scene to show as an example of what I’ve talked about here today when it comes to writing a screenplay compared to a novel, and how you SHOW in a film and TELL in a novel.

First, we’ll write a very quick scene as if it were inside of a novel.

Novel

Mike paces the room back and forth. He’s covered in his own sweat from having just come from the gym, a place he goes every day for at least two hours.

As he paces the room, a familiar face, Jill, enters the room with him.

Jill’s face, filled with a giant smile. She looks at Mike slightly confused having not expected to see him at this moment. She’s very thankful that she decided to come to the living room by herself.

Just moments earlier, she told her boyfriend, the man she’s cheating on Mike with, to not come out to the living room with her to investigate the noises she was hearing. If he would have come with her, Mike would certainly find out about her cheating ways.

“I didn’t think you’d be here till later tonight”, said Jill. “I was feeling restless and just had to see you right now”, Mike replied.

Jill starts to get butterflies in her stomach. What could Mike need to see her right now about? Does he know she’s cheating on him? She starts to lose her smile as she waits to hear what else Mike has to say….

Now, let’s write this small scene like we would in a screenplay and not a novel. Remember, all the information we need to convey must be in visuals or dialogue to tell our story.

Screenplay

INT. HOUSE – LIVING ROOM – DAY

Mike, paces the room back and forth. He wears his gym gear, holds a large,
almost empty, bottle of water. His face covered in sweat.

He stops pacing as he sees, Jill, joining him in the room.

Jill greets him with a big smile on her face.

JILL
What are you doing here?

Jill looks slightly behind her where the bedroom door is slightly cracked. We see a
shadow on the wall moving around. Appears to be in the shape of a man.

MIKE
I was feeling restless and just had to talk to you right away.

Jill’s eyebrow slightly raises. Her smile starting to fade away.

JILL
(nervous)
About what? Is everything okay?

Mike stops pacing the room. He looks towards Jill. He goes to speak when…
he sees the shadow from inside the bedroom with his own eyes.

MIKE
I knew it!

As you can see, we wrote the same exact scene as in the novel, except we didn’t tell the audience any information. Instead, we used visuals and dialogue to tell all the important information to the audience.

We do not tell the audience that Mike has been at the gym for hours. We show that he’s wearing gym clothes, he’s sweating, and almost out of water. As the audience, we can take this information and figure out what it must mean.

Personally, this is an aspect of screenwriting that I LOVE. Finding the right way to share information with the audience. The more you learn the art of screenwriting the more creative you’ll find yourself presenting the information.

Spoiler

Transcription: So recently, I’ve been writing a lot more often having to get into that sort of narrative feature realm more often than I usually do. A lot of you know that last year I did write my first feature with there comes a knocking. But recently, I’m having to dive into that even more sometimes, even on a deadline. So that’s got me thinking a lot about my process and how I get into that creative realm and what I do to keep myself there and moving forward.

So I wanted to talk a bit about that today, not about the ones and zeros of what actual structure is, or the different types of structure will mention it. But we’re not going to dive into that. So less on how to write and more on how to start writing. And to do that, I asked my friend Ricky stop to help me out on this episode, because he has a similar sensibility to myself. And he just finished writing and directing his first feature starring Idris Elba. So he had a lot of really good ideas that I wanted to bring to you guys as well. So I’m gonna let him start it out.

So guys, my name is Ricky stob, from neighborhood film company. And I’m going to share some tips for you on how we break story when we’re starting out of script. So the first thing that is absolutely terrifying for every single writer out there is facing the blank page. So what we do is we don’t make it blank, the first thing I like to do is actually build a file system, I’ll open the script up, I’ll put the title on, I’ll put my name, I’ll put the date, I just like to be able to see that I’ve started, you know, having little, little goals to make you feel like you’re making progress makes the spirit feel good. So that’s something that we do, we just set up the script. And we like to see that, you know, someday soon, there’ll be 100 pages after that first page, but it just feels good to get started.

I really love that idea about just putting something on the title page, just getting something down on paper to feel like you’ve gotten started, I think that’s such a great way in. And to be clear, at this point, what I’m talking about is breaking a story for a concept that already exists, which is what got me thinking about this episode to begin with.

There’s just this concept that people are interested in. And now I have to break this story. And for me, that means shower time, there’s something about the shower, that is really just such a perfect idea how I think it’s the white noise of the water, the fact that you can’t touch your phone, you can’t look at social media, there are no distractions, it’s just you and your thoughts.

And the main thing that I’m cracking at this stage is who is this about? Who is that person? What are they going through what will change in them and how for me, this is a massive guiding force and figuring out my beginning, middle and end since the character and the theme of the story is going to be what drives that inevitable ending.

Those things are what will lead you to that moment when you say, of course, this is it, it has to be this because it ties perfectly into your story, character and theme. But I’m also just thinking about any and all ideas that revolve around this anything that pops into my head, a line of dialogue, a moment, a set piece, a trailer moment, an image that enforces theme, all of that, and then I will log it in using Evernote and voice recording on my phone, whatever I have available at the time of just chucking it into there, and I’ll collect it into a space later.

A lot of the time, I don’t even really go back and look at that unless I’m stuck. It’s just getting these ideas turning in your head. And the ones that you remember are the ones that stick and end up in the final document. And of course research is a big thing to help me from getting stuck. So if I’m writing something in a courtroom, I’ll go watch a bunch of courtroom videos, I’ll read articles about that. And reading those real life things real situations will really give you a lot of ingredients to start cooking up some other ideas you wouldn’t have had otherwise. But once you have all these ideas down, you know your beginning, middle and end, then what

the next thing we do is we have some very, very practical resources that we rely on to start filling those pages. I think the biggest problem for a lot of writers is that they have these big, beautiful grand ideas, but it’s so hard to take them from your brain and actually put them onto the page. And so there are some really practical resources out there. I’m sure you know, you’ve heard of structure and outline and all these things. But what are the actual resources people are using? Well, I’m going to show you what we actually use.

So there’s a book you’ve probably heard me talk about, I think it’s amazing. I don’t know this author, Blake Snyder, but this book is awesome. And it’s so so simple. And that’s why I love it actually is it takes the really complicated ideas in my mind and helps me funnel them through this prism and say, Okay, how do I take a complex idea and make it simple for film? You know, there’s a great analogy that I think someone told me once I don’t think I made it up but they’re saying what makes films great is not their structure.

You know, just like what makes a T shirt great is not a structure. Every t shirt has a hole for the head, two holes for the arms and a hole to get your body in. But changing that structure putting two holes for two heads that don’t exist does not make the T shirt better. What makes a T shirt great are those little intricacies that are delicate and specific to your voice.

Not the structure of the Actual shirt. And so what I like to do is take the structure of the film off the plate. And what’s really great about the book save the cat is it lays out very simple structures for all kinds of different movies. And if your movie is a, you know, let’s say it’s a fish out of water story, it tells you all the tropes and things that are typically involved in those types of stories. And then you can apply your idea and put it into those into that format.

Now, this might seem to a lot of you, even as I say, and I remember finding the book is like, Oh, it’s gonna make my story so generic. But again, that is not what makes your story unique. What makes your story unique is your vision, your characters, your voice, the people you see in this world, the way that you paint that world, the way that it flows from beginning to end, the way that you uniquely craft them. That’s what makes your story your story.

structure can be a dirty word for people. But the truth is, every film has a beginning, middle and end. And that is a structure no matter what way you cut it. There is some form of structure to every film that you watch, we can get into the structure in another episode and debate all about that.

Like Ricky, I’m also a fan of structure or mile markers, as he called it in our podcast points that you know, you want to hit and knowing these points are a great guide, at least for me, when trying to walk through that beginning desert wasteland of the blank page save the cat does something like a three act structure, I believe and 15 major beats to hit I read it around 2010 and forgot all about it.

The ideas from that book stuck in the back on my mind. And we’re a springboard to my own process. For me, I’m usually thinking more in terms of 6x x one, A and B two, A and B, three, A and B. And this is especially useful for me in the active desert like Ricky, I do split the second act up as well, because I think it makes it pays better and it makes it a less daunting space to travel.

Now this process might change the way that I found my way through in the last few years has evolved overall and changed a bit depending on story too. But at this point, building out the structure. As far as tools go, I’m still in Evernote, although slugline two was just released and full disclosure, I am friends with one of its creators to Auschwitz. But this new version has a way of outlining that I really love.

So I think I’ll be moving off of Evernote and into slugline too for that part of the process going forward, since you can create your acts and beats and easily move things around. It’s pretty badass. So I’ll put a link to that in the notes.

Again, at this point, I’m building out my beats where I think they should fall in the axe. And I’m still not touching the script yet, since I don’t like to actually start writing until I have all my major beats built out where I can see them, rearrange them pitch those ideas to people and watch their reaction and so on. Ricky does something similar here too. But his is more of a physical thing.

Not something like Evernote will throw up tons of ideas literally onto a wall on the note cards. And we’ll ask ourselves, you know, what are what are all the ideas that are in our heads because I like to empty my mind so that the ideas that are in my heads are now physically written down. And for me, it actually creates a mental space where I can fill it with some new concepts because I, I feel like I’m holding on to them if I don’t actually write them down. And so we start by doing that. And then we literally take with save the cat and some other structural devices that we’ve had, we actually work in a four act structure. So that essentially the second act of a three act structure is broken into two acts.

For me, what that helps alleviate is most scripts die in the middle. Because if you think of a three act structure in 120 pages, that means the first 30 are the first act. The second act is 60. And the third act is another 30. But that doesn’t actually make sense to me. So well we also do is, you know, myself and my writing partner, Dan, we always try to keep our scripts under 100 pages if we can.

So if you break out for x, that’s 25 pages practice makes the script move a lot faster. But I’m going to show you something actually. So we write down every single scene in beat of the movie, as we can conceive it. This right here, you can see this, that right there. That is literally every single scene of concrete cowboy. And as we go through writing, we have every single scene written down.

What also creates an enormous level of satisfaction is once you’ve written a scene, you get to highlight the section on the outline. I know this is like super dorky and nerdy, but it feels so good to get to the end and have all your scenes highlighted because that means you’ve written all your scenes.

So now I’m finally writing the script, right? Wrong. Again, this might not work for everyone but my writing is rewriting and I like to do that from the smallest stage up. So my idea dump turns into a rough act map showing the major points, which then drill down further into the major beats. And of course at this point I have the character I know who they are, what they want and what they need.

So now with that built my major beats turn into scenes and I started a rough treatment, a very concise telling of the whole story from beginning to end with the intention of landing all of the ideas and tone of the main piece. So this ends up usually, for me landing somewhere between 13 and 20 pages, but it encompasses the entire story.

What’s great about this is it lets me see if the story is working in a very simple way. And I can show trusted friends to get some feedback on these ideas. Of course, at this stage, you need to be extremely careful who you show, The boat is still on rough waters, and you’re likely not fully confident in it yet, so the right feedback is key. But after that, I take that treatment and start turning it into the script, I copy over what I have placing an under proper scene headings, and I start rewriting and filling things in.

For me, this keeps me from ever feeling overwhelmed at that beginning point from ever feeling discouraged by that blank page. Because I’ve already filled it in before I even started. It’s a psychological trick that I do to myself, but it seems to be working really well. So by the time I start actually writing the film, I’ve already done a ton of work. And the writing gets to be a fun playground of ideas and construction. But it all starts with filling those beats or mile markers.

I think having those little goals, those super small mile markers, pays huge dividends. Because eventually, you know, if you’ve done this every day, for weeks and weeks on end, you’ll see that you’ve taken this big idea that’s been sitting in your head for so long. And you’ve made practical steps of progress to put it on the page. And the biggest part is you’ve got to get out the bad ideas for the beautiful ideas to flourish.

Like, you know, writing is rewriting everyone says that, but that part of the process you have to enjoy is just got to get your ideas on the page. And so really, you know, whether it’s save the cat, whatever app structure you like, figure out the the designs of structure that work for you and your spirit and your writing. And, you know, go forward and write with us.

Although Ricky and I are both talking about features. This does work for short films as well. Although my personal process for short films is a little bit different. There’s less work in the front end involved before I start getting writing. It’s not as detailed before I start into the actual script.

There’s no treatment involved when I’m doing just a short film, but to also say the obvious, we’re absolutely not saying this is how you should definitely do it. We’re just saying that these are the methods that have been working for us if thinking about structure doesn’t help you throw it out. If the idea of six acts sounds ridiculous to you, then ignore it.

What I think is most valuable about getting other people’s process is getting bits of ideas that might work for you and helping Matt to refine your own process or just not feeling alone because you’re hearing other creators like yourself dealing with and navigating the same things you are what matters is the destination, not how you get there that is completely up to you what works best for you find the process that helps you get writing and helps you continue writing and this episode wasn’t about detail on structure or the story ideas.

Like I said before, we may do that in another episode for this, I really just wanted to focus on the process of getting into the process. Because again, it’s what I’ve currently been going through professionally in the last few years, I’ve had to build out this process for myself very quickly. And so far, this is what’s really helped me continue down that path and get the work done.

So hopefully you found it interesting or it’s useful for you. And if you want to know more about process our podcast is back like I’ve been telling you guys last two episodes, we put up a really great and talk a lot about process, especially when it comes to writing. So definitely check the link in the notes for that as well. And of course the contest is over.

We’re gonna start going through everything. And of course announce the winners next week and announce one more contest. So if you weren’t able to get involved with this one, you have another chance. We’ll be announcing that next week as well. So until then, don’t forget to write, shoot, edit, repeat

Christopher McQuarrie Scripts Collection: Screenplays Download

Below are all the screenplays written by acclaimed producer, director, and Academy Award® winning writer Christopher McQuarrie that are available online. If you find any of his missing screenplays please leave the link in the comment section. Here is a video where Christopher McQuarrie talks about Mission Impossible Fallout.

When you are done reading take a listen to Apple’s #1 Screenwriting Podcast The Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast, with guest like Oscar Winner Eric Roth, James V. HartDavid ChaseJohn AugustOliver Stone and more.


(NOTE: For educational and research purposes only).

The Mummy (2017)

Screenplay by David Koepp, Christopher McQuarrie, and Dylan Kussman – Read the screenplay!

Jack The Giant Slayer (2013)

Screenplay by Darren Lemke, Christopher McQuarrie, Dan Studney, Darren Lemke, David Dobkin  – Read the screenplay!

Jack Reacher (2012)

Screenplay by Christopher McQuarrie – Read the screenplay!

The Tourist (2010)

Screenplay by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck, Julian Fellowes, Jérôme Salle, Christopher McQuarrie – Read the Screenplay!

Valkyrie (2008)

Screenplay by Christopher McQuarrie and Nathan Alexander – Read the screenplay!

Edge Of Tomorrow (2004)

Screenplay by Christopher McQuarrie, Jez Butterworth, and John-Henry Butterworth – Read the screenplay!

The Way Of The Gun (2000)

Screenplay by Christopher McQuarrie – Read the Screenplay!

The Usual Suspects (1995)

Screenplay by Christopher McQuarrie – Read the screenplay!

BPS 135: The Way of Story with Catherine Ann Jones

We have award-winning author, playwright, actor, teacher, and writing consultant, Catherine Ann Jones on the show today. She’s authored a number of consciousness-raising books, plays, film, and television scripts, including, The Christmas Wife (film), Unlikely Angel with Dolly Parton, The Way of Story: the craft & soul of writing (book), Freud’s Oracle (Play), and several others.

Unlikely Angel stars Dolly Parton who plays a self-absorbed singer who meets an untimely death and gets an opportunity to earn her wings if she helps a family lost in the tragic death of their Mother find each other again. This should be a Holiday movie tradition.

In our interview, we talk about her book, The Way Of Story which offers an integrative approach to writing all forms of narrative.

This illustrated book contains evocative insights from the author’s own professional journey. The emphasis on the integration of both a solid craft and an experiential inner discovery makes this writing book unique.

She helps others on their writing journeys through workshops, consulting, and writing

Following her passions for truth-seeking and dramatic self-expression Catherine’s written six books. Her most recent book is a 2013 publication, Heal Your Self With Writing.

Catherine was a writer on the popular 90s TV show, Touch by an Angel.

The series generally revolved around the “cases” of Monica (played by Roma Downey), an angel recently promoted from the “search and rescue” division, who works under the guidance of Tess (played by Della Reese), a sarcastic boss who is sometimes hard on her young colleague but is more of a surrogate mother than a mentor. The trio of angels is sent to Earth to tell depressed and troubled people that God loves them and hasn’t forgotten them.

Let’s delve into Catherine’s writing process and how she helps others achieve excellent stories, shall we?

Enjoy my conversation with Catherine Ann Jones.

Right-click here to download the MP3

LINKS

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Alex Ferrari 0:07
Catherine, thank you so much for coming on the show. I truly, truly appreciate it. We had the pleasure of getting to know each other on one of my other shows. And we've just started talking like, Well, I think you'd be a great guest for the next level soul podcast. So thank you so much for coming on. Glad to be here. So I wanted to dive right in. And it's just a heavy question to start with, I'm going to start with it anyway, to see how where our conversation leads. What do you believe is your mission in this life?

Catherine Ann Jones 0:40
Well, in India, where I've spent several, many years, there's a word Sanskrit word called dharma. And Dharma means the law of your existence, it's more than career or job. It's what you were kind of what you came here to do. And if you can be fortunate enough to hook up with, you know, to know what that is, life really becomes magical. So I think my Dharma is writing and teaching. I love both. And I'm fortunate that I've been able to do both.

Alex Ferrari 1:20
And you've been able to, and you've done so much in your life, start, you know, acting and play writing and you know, playing in the shark infested waters of Hollywood, survived and survived with a smile on your face no less. Did you? How long did it take you to find that path? Because I'm assuming when you came out, you didn't like Well, I'm gonna go right and teach. I'm assuming it took a minute to get there.

Catherine Ann Jones 1:48
Well, when I was 12 years old, I wanted to raise Arabian horses.

Alex Ferrari 1:54
Okay.

Catherine Ann Jones 1:55
When I was 18, I wanted to be a missionary in foreign lands. That last my first year of college, then I read and thought too much became an agnostic. And so I had been acting, so I switch to universities to drama school. And then my passion was acting, which I did for several years in New York. And, but I always had a parallel passion. I guess what we called it, finding the truth, whatever that is, you know, at that point. So those parallel instincts pulled me each way, the passion to dramatically express myself, and the passion to go to India or wherever life took me to find the answers to my questions. And does that? Yes, that was,

Alex Ferrari 3:00
yeah, that answers that. But let me ask you, do you think that we have to go through figuring out what we don't want to do in order to find what we do want to do? or do something? Some people just find what they want to do in life? Because I mean, so many of us have to go. I think every one of us almost every one of us. does things like you said acting you enjoyed acting, but that kind of led you towards the writing world.

Catherine Ann Jones 3:26
Yeah, that was all connected. Right? I think I said, when we you interviewed me last about the writing. I can't think of a better background to write plays and movies and television than to be a professional actor. Moliere and Shakespeare started as actors after all, they're not that I'm quiet. Anyway, um, I think it depends. Everything is individual. I, one thing I believe passionately, is there's no one way to write. There's no one way to live your life. It varies person to person. So the search is really to find yourself and discover your own path and process and honor that

Alex Ferrari 4:17
Yeah. And that's the thing I it took me it's taken me 40 years. To find my path, though. I dabbled a little bit in it. And I would see hints of it. And I'd be like, and I would reject it, which is the third of the thing that we do is, as human beings is like, no, that's no, I don't want to do that. Because I have my mind. Like, I want to be a missionary. I can't go teach and stuff or I want to be an actor. I don't want to go teach and stuff. And I've had that happen. But the moment that I ran into my my calling, which is what I'm doing now, is I became so much more happy because I was angry and bitter and oh Oh my god, I was so angry and bitter at people. And I felt that I'm like, I need to do this, I need to do that I need to be this. And those those wants and needs, by the way, haven't gone away. And I think they all still work within the world that I'm in. But I'm much happier now. Because I've fallen into

Catherine Ann Jones 5:17
that's what I call one of my exercises and heal yourself with writing both the workshop and the book is I call it the coming home exercise. And finding your Dharma is a coming home experience. You know, there can be other coming home experiences, meeting someone for the first time and you feel you've known them all your life. Acting was that for me when I first started, it just seem almost too natural. No. So coming in what you describe when you found what you want to do, that's the coming home, you're coming home to your self, your capital SELF.

Alex Ferrari 6:04
Yes, exactly. And, and it's so funny, because when I first picked up a microphone to be a podcaster, which is insane thing, I liked it. And then I was like, wait a minute, I kind of really enjoyed doing this. And I've actually really kind of enjoying talking to people and, and meeting people. And it's just and then I'm able to help other people and things like that. But it took me a minute before I accepted it, you know,

Catherine Ann Jones 6:29
doesn't matter. As long as we get there. Some people lead their whole lives and haven't found what what did for them. I think the thing to remember, there's a saying in India, it's better to be a good servant than a bad King. So it doesn't matter what it is your Dharma is there's no judgment on that. It's just finding what's right for you.

Alex Ferrari 6:58
And connecting with it and when it does show up, not to reject it.

Catherine Ann Jones 7:03
Now, well, my word could be honored. Yeah, I think that's the word serve it

Alex Ferrari 7:09
Serve it. Because it's true. Like it's I think that most of us go throughout life, walking against the current. And we like fight, what our incent instincts, our nature is and things like that. But the moment you sit down and let that current understand that there is a current taking you where you need to go, life becomes so much easier and so much more happy you become.

Catherine Ann Jones 7:34
It's the kind of surrender really, my go when you find your spiritual path. When you find your Dharma, once that's in place, you can it's there is a kind of surrender of the ego, and that the invisible and visible allies magically appear to help you on that journey. against it the opposite.

Alex Ferrari 8:01
Right?

Catherine Ann Jones 8:01
It like climbing upstream.

Alex Ferrari 8:03
Yeah. And I love I love the term you use invisible and visible ally show up? Because, yes, because there was definitely forces of things that happen you just like, how did that happen? And in my, in my journey, just with my simple podcasts, I've had access to talk to people who are just insane kind of people I've been able to get access to. And sometimes it's just like, oh, an email dropped in, you're like, how did that happen? Like, how did that connection happen? Like it's it's mind blowing. But I would have killed years earlier, to have a sit down conversation for an hour or two with some of these individuals. And now they're asking me to this conversation, which is mind blowing.

Catherine Ann Jones 8:49
Yes, but it's made you who you are. Maybe you wouldn't done it as well, it should do it now. If you had done it 15 - 20 years ago, who knows?

Alex Ferrari 9:00
That's very true. That's very true. Now one of the things we've been talking a little bit about is finding that inner mission, the inner, inner purpose of yours, how can you better connect with the inner voice? Because we all have that inner voice that thing in the gut, which we ignore a lot of the time. How do you attune yourself to that?

Catherine Ann Jones 9:25
Well, it just so happened so wrote a book about it that it's that book called heal yourself with writing, Scott double themes. It's about self healing, grief and trauma, my graduate degrees and depth psychology young in psychology, and it's about deepening the dialogue with the self capital S, not the ego but the self, that deeper part of us and and I've created short exercises prompts that I use in the workshops and the book. And that seems to it's amazing people have come out of that workshop and say this was life changing. Because they find parts of themselves. They didn't know they were there. And they read what they've written. And they say, Where did that come from? So they're writing from a deeper place.

Alex Ferrari 10:26
So when you're writing, you're almost tapping into that inner voice, because you're just kind of letting it flow of consciousness almost like that.

Catherine Ann Jones 10:34
Yeah, it's, I call it in a way an intuitive inner voice. You know, it's inside. It's a kind of thing. I know an example i given. I also have in the book, heal yourself with writing anecdotes, from my own journey to illustrate the points I'm teaching. And show it to you tell you one, this is it's a pretty good story. I was living in New York, what I call my theater years. And an actor, actress friend of mine had just come back from making a film in Europe, and invited me to her flap her apartment on Central Park south. So I went there. And as soon as I walked into her apartment, something I felt very uneasy. There was no logical reason why should I know this woman for years, there was no problem. But I felt very uncomfortable. Like I shouldn't be there. And I should leave. But of course, my logical left brain came in and said, Oh, that's nonsense. So she placed me in a big chair by the window overlooking Central Park, where she ordered out for tea and snacks and things, and sat in that chair. And then it was even stronger. It was like get out of dodge now. And I stayed about 5 - 10 minutes more struggling with that, and it became so overpowering. I suddenly stood up and I said, Patricia, I have to go. I will talk to you later. You know, which was quite rude of me. And so I got home about 15 minutes later, 20 minutes later, I live not far away over by Lincoln Center. As I was walking in the door to my place, the phone rang. I picked it up, it was Patricia. She says Catherine, you won't believe what happened five minutes after you left. I said what? Now in these old buildings in New York, they often have AC you know, been huge box the size of a room on top of the building. It was a very windy day in the winter. Somehow that big, huge thing as big as half a room, fell off the roof crashed into her window, landed on the chair I had been sitting here I wouldn't have been killed. So the moral is, listen to that intuitive voice. It may even save your life. True Stories. So from then on, I was in my 20s. Then, from then on, I never doubted my inner voice says something like it might say don't walk the usual way home go around. I just follow it. It never lies.

Alex Ferrari 13:47
It's always got your best interests in mind. Yeah. Well, the thing is, when dealing with your inner, inner voice, or gut instinct, or whatever you'd like to call it, how can you balance the voice in your head with the feeling in your gut, because that mind is the most powerful and wonderful thing but it's also your darkest enemy sometimes?

Catherine Ann Jones 14:11
Well, they're both our highs. We don't want to throw out one or the other. I love integrating the two giving because we're conditioned in a way and educated in a way totally listened to the logical left brain, right? And the intuitive voice gets short shrift. So the work is bringing you know listening to both at least equally.

Alex Ferrari 14:38
So but there are moments where that brain that brain when you overthink something and your guts telling you just do this and then you start making excuses, or there's fear involved, which there's generally always fear involved. Things like that their fear our desire, fear or desire writing for us. Exactly. So if your mind is creating, let's say fearful thoughts or fearful thing, like, take that job, no, don't take that job because if you take that job, this will happen or this or Apple, this happened, but your guts telling you no idiot take the job?

Catherine Ann Jones 15:17
Well, there's an interesting something in Young's autobiography. It's a wonderful book. He wrote it when he was in its 80s. And one of the things he says that always stuck with me is that, you know, that intuitive voice gives you little murmurings, like, do this, or don't do this, like little whispers in your ear. And when you don't listen, sometimes you need to be hit over the head with this stick. I had a feeling for about three years, I should leave New York. But logically, my son was still in school with one attempt to finish high school, before I got out of the city. And I did a Fulbright year took my son with me, came back and my apartment was stolen by a student, I had let stay there. Now there's a saying in Manhattan, people will kill together great apartment. Right? You know what, she didn't do that. But she changed the locks. And anyway, I would that was my head over the head. So it was a terrible thing to happen. But in the end, it was a blessing because I realized this was my hit over the head. It was time to leave New York. And about that time I won that award in how in Los Angeles for one of my plays, and it was optioned by MGM studio. So I had no reason to get out, you know. But for three years, I had the I had the gentle whispering in the ear from that inner voice. But I didn't listen. So it had to be something extreme to

Alex Ferrari 17:11
say yeah, and yes, the structure of the universe will try to teach you lessons. And if you don't listen to, when it's a gentle, they will then sometimes literally will crash into you, literally a car crash, something will happen that will force you to go down the path that you need to go or less or learn the lesson. I hear

Catherine Ann Jones 17:32
all the time from participants in my workshops, that like someone got cancer, because they were doing a job that hated or whether or in a relationship that was not positive. And the cancer woke them up. And they live in they said the cancer is the best thing that happened to me, it changed my life. My life is so much better. Now. I would recommend though listening to the gentle voice and not go through having your home stolen or cancer.

Alex Ferrari 18:08
There's so much pain that we as as humans go through unnecessary if we would just be more connected within ourselves to go inward as opposed to go outward. There's so much we look for happiness outward, we look for peace outward. Everything's outward. But all of that lives within us. Do you agree?

Catherine Ann Jones 18:31
Not only that, psychologically, I think there's a fear of change. I lived 20 years in New York City, you know, and to suddenly start a new life a new career in Hollywood. It's daunting, you know, on the way. So sometimes, even though the current status quo doesn't make us happy, it's familiar. It's happened is vitual. But going on to what you're saying, you growing, you're going up to the higher level here. And yes, I think the most important part is enter. In the external will express the image

Alex Ferrari 19:13
with yes without question. Now, you wrote the book, heal yourself with writing. What do you see writing? How do you see writing as a potential healing force in a person's life?

Catherine Ann Jones 19:27
Well, first of all, I developed the workshop at Esalen Institute, Big Sur where I'm going Monday morning to teach a live class with real people. I know, right? I'm so happy. So I developed it there. Because I've wanted to do I had done the way of story workshop for years and the book, which is for people interested in writing, all forms of narrative. This was different. This is a course I wanted to do for writers and riders to use writing as a healing modality, a self healing modality, especially for grief and trauma. And anyway, I had very powerful results from the participants at our salon. And that led me to write the book. So it's not about learning to write, it's just letting I do it in such a way, these short 510 minute exercises, where you write from the unconscious, you know, and it's sort of automatic, but it's specific, I call it focus journaling. It's not about write whatever you want, you listen to the prompt, and you write whatever associations arise, and people are amazed what comes out, which is, it's also never the same because everyone's story is unique. So lucky for me, it's never boring.

Alex Ferrari 21:02
Now, I know a lot of people out there. You know, when we're born, when people are always telling us, you have to have to find a career, you have to make money, they have a stable life and all of this kind of stuff. How How do you? How did you balance a career in Hollywood, which is, I have a lot of experience in Hollywood. So I know how hard that is the very kind of physical or egocentric world of Hollywood, or of any career for that matter, and a spiritual path. And I think a lot of people have trouble balancing those two, not from Hollywood, but just as general career.

Catherine Ann Jones 21:44
Thanks to the pandemic, the last two years, you know, I these years, I usually travel all over the world teaching workshops. Thanks to the pandemic, all of that was cancelled, I had to stay in Oh, hi, California. And I had no excuse not to write, I had been asked to do my memoir over the last few years. And I kept putting it off. And so this year, I wrote two memoirs, they were published. And that's the theme of the main memoirs, which is really more than autobiography starting, when I was living in Japan at the age of four, the books called Buddha and the dancing girl. And that became, it was two experiences I had as a child in Japan. And that became an archetypal metaphor for my whole life. Buddha is a search for the spiritual dancing girl is the compulsion to express dramatically through acting and writing. So these two seemingly polar opposites, were the driving force of the last several decades. And at some point, they had to merge. And when they become integrated to use Young's word, then there's no out and in that sort of one, one, I don't know if that makes sense. In my experience,

Alex Ferrari 23:25
fair enough.

Catherine Ann Jones 23:27
So it's like, I was always having some success in New York as an actor and later as a playwright. And the first thing I do instead of opportunistically make, make something out of the success. I would get on a flight to India to my teacher and spend three months, two months, whatever. It's not the best career move to do that. But it was my way and it worked. And then when it merges, there's no where I realized there's nowhere to go. There's nothing to do. There's no one to be.

Alex Ferrari 24:10
You've mentioned, the India's one of your favorite places to visit in the world.

Catherine Ann Jones 24:18
No, no, that's not exactly what I'd say. The climates the worst in the world for me, right? Um, I get terrible jetlag. I said, India is my spiritual home.

Alex Ferrari 24:32
That's okay. So,

Catherine Ann Jones 24:34
I used to dream I told a friend of mine who also went there later, I said, if only our teacher had been born in Hawaii,

Alex Ferrari 24:46
but yeah, you do what you got to do. So can you do what you got to do to find you know, inner peace and enlightenment? When can you talk Can you talk a little bit about your journeys in India? I'm meeting either sages, gurus and what they've taught you along the way.

Catherine Ann Jones 25:12
Wow. Okay, I'm going to start with the dream. I have a rug. I'm a young yet not hard to fit the age of seven. Until I was 21. I had a recurring dream. All those years simple dream. I write about this in the Buddha book. But the dream was this I was in the backseat of a car. The car went into a hot desert. And there was no driver at the car, the car was driving itself. Suddenly the car stop this, my door opened by itself. And I looked up and on higher ground, there was a huge rock and a dark scan man appeared. He was wearing a white shirt and a white sheet wrapped around his waist that went to his ankles. And there was a feeling I've come home. That was the dream. This stream reoccurred over many years. When I went to India, I went to South India to a sage I had heard about hits what they call a householder sage, not a monk. He had wife and children. And the car, the taxi drove up, I was in the backseat, I opened the car door, I looked up and out of on a higher ground out of the big white house. This man came out with darker skin, a white shirt and a dhoti wire wrapped around him. It was the same man. It's in my dream. So I never searched anywhere else that was decades ago. And I was very fortunate and that so there was no question this was the right place, for me, may not be for someone

Alex Ferrari 27:17
else. Now, what were some of the things that he taught you along the way?

Catherine Ann Jones 27:23
It's not like this, that I can make a list. It's not a lecture. He didn't lecture he uses a Socratic dialogue. That means if there are no questions, he just sit silently. If there are questions, he would respond, not only to the question, but the questioner. In other words, if you and I asked the same question to the sage, we would get different answers. So that's one thing that struck me right away, he was answering the person who was asking the question.

Alex Ferrari 27:59
So can you explain that a little bit like when you mean he answered the question and the question, or was he answering the question,

Catherine Ann Jones 28:08
what the question are needed to hear what he has to know? Because sage, of course has those cities or powers.

Alex Ferrari 28:18
Interesting.

Catherine Ann Jones 28:19
It's more the presence of a sage. It's not just the words. The philosophy is a Hindu philosophy behind the religion. There's no God concept. It's it's called that Vedanta and vitae Vedanta advisor to means not to and ending with Bhagavad Gita. All these great Indian shoe polish sheds, Rama, Mama Ohashi, yoga, Nanda para Rama, Krishna, these are nisargadatta. These are former sages.

Alex Ferrari 29:03
So is there something that he said to you that changed your path in life? One thing

Catherine Ann Jones 29:11
was, yeah, but it's not what he said. Sometimes I used to worry, because after a talk, I would totally forget everything, anything that was said. Because just being in his presence, you would kind of dissolve you weren't there. So I couldn't and I said, I'm trying to be attentive. But why is you know, I was 23. So I asked a lot of stupid question. But I said, I'm trying to be attentive, but I can't recall what you said. And he said, that's good.

Alex Ferrari 29:48
Interesting, very interesting.

Catherine Ann Jones 29:51
It's a very different process than like being in a lecture at the university.

Alex Ferrari 29:57
Of course. Now, I'm assuming I know from our last conversation that you meditate and you've been meditating for a long time. What What does that practice done for your life? And how has it changed your path?

Catherine Ann Jones 30:13
Oh my goodness. Well, first thing, my worst trait is impatience. I'm an astrologer on the side. And I have nine planets in fire. So it's good for teaching. It's good for acting. It's not so great for the personal life. But, you know, so to meditate for the last 4050 years, which, that's how long it's been. You know, you have to sit still to meditate. And it's, it's given me I'm not home free, but I'm certainly a lot more patient and tolerant than I used to be.

Alex Ferrari 30:57
So, so yeah, so it definitely I am with you 110%. Because I'm a very, I was a very impatient person, I still am. And I'm not 100% there either. But meditation in my life has definitely caused me it is it is slowed things down a little bit. As opposed to

Catherine Ann Jones 31:14
something else Salix, I got a phone call half an hour ago, a friend I've known since I was in the drama department, undergraduate. And she lives in New York working actor, she and her husband, she called me from the hospital. She has cancer, and will face surgery. And so I told her, I said, Let the surgeons do the external work, but you have inner work to do. I said, Well, they're putting you under meditate, take deep, long breaths, and visualize something beautiful, or whatever your spiritual orientation is. I'm a firm believer in the power of thought. And that you can't just expect the doctors to do everything the inner work can help you heal. I've seen this enough times that you know, and she responded very positive to that.

Alex Ferrari 32:27
When you say inner work, what do you mean as far as because we all have inner work to do? So can you kind of define inner work for me?

Catherine Ann Jones 32:33
Sure. Well, the deep breathing helps make you still if you're have anxiety, or fear. And then to place your mind on something positive, I would think about my teacher, I would visualize him sitting in the chair, walking, whatever, eating a meal, whatever. And that would end in they put you can put you in a state of bliss. And then you if you go into a surgery in that thing, it can make a lot of difference. I've heard too many examples to confirm this. So So visualize, if you have a mantra, do that arm, wrist, if you're a Christian, the Lord's Prayer, whatever works for you, someone that's Frank Sinatra wants what he believed in. And you know what he said? He said, What ever gets me through the night? So whatever gets you through the night or the dark night, which surgery would be so anyway, I just thought that because it was half an hour, of

Alex Ferrari 33:47
course, not so many. I think that the world has an epidemic and I think we've had it since we, you know, we were put on this planet is dealing with the fear. Fear of you know, originally it was the fear of the Tiger eating you around the corner. And now it's the fear of your boss or the fear of failure or the fear of being you know, not accepted. Cow, do you have any tips on overcoming fear because it's something that every human being on the planet deals with?

Catherine Ann Jones 34:20
I have an anecdote to share. This, you know, life is story to me. so

Alex Ferrari 34:27
sure.

Catherine Ann Jones 34:28
Story. years ago, my first long play was produced in Aspen, Colorado at the conference there. And I met James Salter James halter, who died not long ago is a novelist. I think his most famous book is Downhill Racer, which Robert Redford played in the movie years ago. He said something I'll always remember he said, Most of the things I've worried about never happened. And I have an example of that a week ago. I've taught 1516 years. So that's the lunch. But of course I haven't for over two and a half years because of the pandemic. So they asked me to come back and teach. So suddenly, one day, I began to worry, I thought, you know, because of the pandemic, we may not get enough people to make the workshop. And if we don't, they'll cancel the workshop. And so I worried for one day, then the next day, I got a call. And because I told him, I don't want over 28 people at the most, because I like a lot of one on one. So SLN call me and said, it this is a month before I was to go there. I said the workshop is full, and there's 19 on the waiting list. And I've worried one whole day need what a waste of energy, right?

Alex Ferrari 36:07
It is, it is true. You worrying. I heard this crazy comment. Worrying is like trying to solve an algebra equation by chewing bubblegum isn't a good one. It's like it doesn't. It's useless. It's useless. You know, I mean, it there's a certain level of worry, like, you know, if you're in a bad situation, you could worry about what's going to happen to you in the next five or 10 minutes.

Catherine Ann Jones 36:33
be concerned. concerned. Yeah. And you can think what can I do? Am I Is there something I can do to make sure this doesn't happen? You know, that's a good concern. Worry something else?

Alex Ferrari 36:48
Yeah, worry is a waste of think. Because if you're worrying about something, you have no control over like that, like your perfect example is like, you had no control over who and how many never happened, and it never happened on top of it. If you I think you should, if you're going to be concerned or worried only can be concerned about things you have control over. It makes no sense to be worried about something else that you have no control over. Now that we're going along with fear. So many people live their lives even based on the opinions of other people, the good opinions of other people, as Wayne Dyer used to say, do you have any advice on how to ignore that kind of thinking and trying to break away from other people's not only other people's opinions, but other people's thinking? I mean, it starts with our parents, you know, we're born this glob, and then all the stuff is thrown on us

Catherine Ann Jones 37:49
the first chapter and wait in heal yourself with writing us. What is your story? What story are you living? And I'd say it starts at home. Usually, so one of the exercises is, are you living your life or the life of parent want to doodle live? or so on? That's one of the things to tell you the truth. I don't know if it's a good positive or negative thing. Maybe it's because I'm an only child. Maybe because I'm an Aries astrologically I've never really cared what other people thought I love my friends. But I just feel strong. And whatever it is, I am you know that I've never been swayed. But I do know I've had friends that are are swayed to such a degree. They never follow their dream. They're so afraid of not having, I can't tell you how many people come to my way of story workshop, here and abroad all over the place. And like they want it to be a writer. And they ended up writing political speeches in Washington DC. They ended up working in advertising. They make good livings, they had families. And now they're 45 5055. Now they want to write the all American novel or whatever, the great American novel. So it's dreams don't die easily. And they can lay dormant for decades.

Alex Ferrari 39:30
I get that all the time in my in my other career talking to filmmakers all the time. I have 65 year old filmmakers like I just retired. I want to make my first feature film. I've always wanted to be a director and you just like, wow, like I was a doctor because my parents pushed me into that and I've been a doctor for the last 40 years. And now I want to I want to follow my passion.

Catherine Ann Jones 39:52
I actually I had a play open in New York and it got good reviews and they gave a party at the party and method doctor, he was a doctor on Park Avenue. That's where the high level big money doctors are in New York. And he said, My father was the doctor, he always wanted me to be a doctor. I'm good at it. But I always wanted to be a playwright. You know, I had a, I haven't, I didn't even have a fraction of what this man earned. But I was happy.

Alex Ferrari 40:30
In that's something that's I think we should talk about really quickly is finding that bliss, as your old friend Joseph Campbell, used to say, oh, follow your following your bliss. Yeah. It doesn't matter if you're not super wealthy, super rich financially, or have millions of dollars or anything like that. You can be happy, I think, I don't know where I heard this story. But the story of the fishermen and the businessman that the fisherman was in the Caribbean, somewhere in this new york businessman showed up and like, took them out for a fishing journey. And he's like, Oh, my God, what do you how many fish you catch a day. He's like, Oh, I could do this. He goes, Well, you could do this to build the business up. And then you can get a couple more boats. And you could do this, this, this and this. And he's like, at the end of that he's like, no, he goes, Well, why wouldn't you want to? You know, why wouldn't you want to be bigger, happier, he's like, I catch enough fish to feed my family, then I get to sit down, drink a beer, to hang out in the ocean, and I have time with my family. I'm happy. I don't need any of that stuff. Exactly. And that's it. And I think that's what in generally the American ideal is all about more and more and more and more and more, and I need to be rich, rich, rich, rich, rich, and that the American dream and all that kind of stuff. But how do you how can you like kind of any advice you can give for people to understand like finding happiness first. And oddly enough things follow when you find your, when you find that bliss, things follow? Well,

Catherine Ann Jones 42:06
I guess I was lucky, I never really cared about money or fame. That was never the driving force. I was I have ambition. But my ambition had a different hue. My ambition was I wanted to work with the best people. I got to work right movies for Dolly Parton. Olympia caucus, Jason robarge. Julie era's. That's my I didn't write thrillers or action films, I could have made more money, because that that's where the big money is. But I wouldn't trade it for the world. So I was never drawn. Here. We're talking about people who are overly influenced by other people starting with one's parents. So they may be living a life unconsciously, to satisfy something the parent failed out and wanted them to succeed in. That's one example of this first exercise. I do, I'll be doing next week. And sometimes it's unconscious. And people don't realize that until they write the exercise. And they've heard, oh my god, for 30 years, I've been living my father's dream, not mine.

Alex Ferrari 43:27
That's, that's pretty. That's a pretty profound realization, you know, 40 years later.

Catherine Ann Jones 43:35
And sometimes it gets more complex. Sometimes the unconscious dynamic can be because a parent failed. There's an unconscious pressure, an unspoken unconscious pressure on the child to succeed up to a point but not to succeed beyond what the parent did. Nothing spoken. It's just an unconscious and it's felt, you know, lose their love. The unconscious is saying if I go beyond my father, or whatever, you know, it's it's complex, sometimes.

Alex Ferrari 44:17
Very complex. I mean, I I truly want my my daughters to be much more successful than I was. Without question I want them to and I want them to succeed. I want them to succeed in anything they want to do. But I understand your point of view. I had to deal with that with my with my father as well. He is there's only so much it was just a weird it's a weird conversation. But that's a that's a that's a that's a session for another day. You could do a session on. Well, I mean, parents, look, our parents are our everything for the first 15 years, 18 years of our life there. That's our world. That's our world. And then when we get thrown into the Real World, hopefully we've been prepared and have enough knowledge and an armed enough with things to protect ourselves to deal in the real world because I do the world world's gonna throw things at you that your parents did and many times other times not but, but your parents are I mean, it's being me being a parent now. I see what my, my mother had to go through raising me and I see so many of her bad habits that I might have picked up or my father's bad habits I might have picked up as well as the good ones that I picked up things that they were really good at that I also drew on but the children are sponges, absolute sponges. And you don't have to say a word they just, they sense it, they just, they just absorb it. They absorb everything all the time, from their environment.

Catherine Ann Jones 45:54
they rebelled against it, too. So Alex, could I read just the introduction from the heal yourself?

Alex Ferrari 46:02
Yes, please, please

Catherine Ann Jones 46:03
give yourselves because you said you want to talk about this. And yes, before this might. I start with a quote from Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets by JK Rowling. It's all right, it's over. It's just a memory. And then my that's the end of the quote. Our lives may be determined less by past events, then by the way we remember them. I'm gonna say that again. That's kind of the theme of the book. Our lives may be determined less by past events, than by the way we remember them. If we learn how to reframe the pieces of our past and revision, our life story, so that suffering becomes meaningful, we can radically boost our chances of self healing, empowerment, growth, and transformation. Focus journaling, short writing exercises designed to facilitate self healing is an extremely powerful tool to achieve this aim. There were two inspirations to the book and the workshop. One was a Native American parable I read years ago, and it was about an old Native American grandfather speaking to his eight year old grandson. And he says this, he said, there are two wolves fighting in my heart. One wolf is generous, loving, and kind. The other wolf is greedy, and violent, and mean. And these two wolves are fighting in my heart. Then the little boy looks up and says grandfather, which wolf wins the fight in your heart. And the grandfather answers, the one I feed. So in a way, the word in the workshop or if you do the book are there is an online course is how can we feed the good wolf?

Alex Ferrari 48:27
It's very, very profound. I've heard I've heard of that before as a great, great parable.

Catherine Ann Jones 48:32
The other inspiration. There was a great Jewish psychiatrists, New York, who was a Holocaust survivor. He was in Auschwitz. And he was called Viktor Frankl. And he saw his entire family, what doubt in Auschwitz, his wife, his children, everyone dead. And he had this epiphany. He's he realized he had no control over the external situation, not the only power he had, was how he perceived it. How he focused his mind, and this became the basis of his amazing work as a psychiatrist in New York. When he died, The New York Times gave him a full page obituary. And he wrote a book called Man's Search for Meaning. Small book, but a powerful book, but that stayed with me cuz it was very close to the danta the philosophy that influenced me. So part of the work in the workshop is shifting perspective. Like if you've had a trauma, you see life as a victim, sometimes sexual trauma Say. So if you can shift away from the perspective of the victim, your whole life changes. I don't know I'm sort of simplifying it, but that shows up the work we do. So it's deep work, you know it is and work

Alex Ferrari 50:18
for no question and can be scary work because when you start knocking on those doors, those doors will open. Yeah. Sometimes you might not want to see what's behind there, but you're gonna have to deal with it.

Catherine Ann Jones 50:27
The first time I did this workshop at Esalen. I got a letter from I think she was in her mid 30s. Right at the age, she was very successful in Silicon Valley. She had carried a sexual trauma with her for years. When she was 15, she was sexually abused by her brother and her brother's friend. She did the exercises, she never shared what she wrote, she kept to herself. So I didn't think more about it. And then I got the letter and she said, I've been in therapy for 20 years, nothing has worked. After this workshop, I feel I've returned to myself. Now listen to those word, I've returned to myself. Because when you have trauma, there becomes a split between your soul and you know, the outside world, you're cut off. That's why often people who walk around with drama, say soldiers or whatever, they don't feel anything, they're numb inside, they've been split off. So finding a way to return yourself to yourself. That's a mighty work.

Alex Ferrari 51:47
That's, that's pretty powerful. Pretty powerful. Can Can you tell me what the biggest lesson you've learned in your life so far is? Is there one that you can point to?

Catherine Ann Jones 52:02
Well, what comes up is parenting. I, I've had one son, now I have two grandchildren. Nice. But I think I had my son when I was 21. So I was very young, and I had been an only child. So I didn't have a lot of experience with babies or children. And I love being a parent. It taught me as much as anything else in my life. But if I had to do it over again, I think sometimes I rushed in too quickly to try and fix things for my son. You know, I consider this a problem. I'd say what you could do, you know, I tried to have the answers. If I had to do it again, I think I learned it's better to just listen and just be there for someone going through something

Alex Ferrari 53:02
instead of trying to fix it. Yeah. Good. That's a great answer. what came to mind anyway? How do you think people can connect more with God in today's world? Well, you're talking to an agnostic First of all, but what the universal energy universal energy, the absolute pure consciousness, force, death force? Absolutely right. The force be with you. Yes.

Catherine Ann Jones 53:31
I don't think it's a white man with a beard.

Alex Ferrari 53:34
I agree with you. 100%. On that,

Catherine Ann Jones 53:36
I just wanted to clarify, sure. Um, well, I just finished a new book. And I found this quote, it's an unknown source. I think it's, I can't remember some unknown source. And it says, I went in search of God. And I found myself. I went to India in search of God or the truth. And I found myself and not the ego self, again, that capital S I think I shared with you when I finish this, this book is self with writing. And I was just about to send it off to the publisher. I did a read through and I kept looking at the title page. Because you know, heal yourself with writing yourself is one word, usually. And I kept looking, I knew something was missing, but I didn't know what and then it hit me. And all I did was separate the word so it's heal your self capital S self with writing and then I knew the book was done. I compare it to a painter has to learn not to over paint the canvas he has to instinct or intuition. Dibley know when to stop and lay the brush down. And that kind of changed things for me.

Alex Ferrari 55:08
Why do you think we're here? It's a general statement to find that self, not the ego.

Catherine Ann Jones 55:18
In other words, you, I think we're here for the growth of the soul, I could answer it like that. I think the purpose of each life is for the soul to grow. And the soul can be rather ruthless. Some people may grow when terrible things happen in their life, cancer, Death of friends, whatever. Or can be positive things. But I think we're here for that for the evolution of the soul.

Alex Ferrari 55:52
And where can people find out more about you? And the work do you do in the books that you've written?

Catherine Ann Jones 55:59
My website, I guess, way of story.com. And there, my online courses are there on the home page, I do writing consultant. I've done psychic readings for 14 years, mostly now. And I do a blog once a month. And some interviews, maybe we'll put the center of the thing so we have story.com, and they can email me through that

Alex Ferrari 56:34
to Gavin, thank you so much for doing this. It's been an absolute pleasure talking to you and, and doing this deep dive into into soul work, if you will. And and thank you so much for all the work you've done over the course of your life to help people and with your books and plays and stories and, and teachings and everything. So I do appreciate you and thank you so much.

Catherine Ann Jones 56:57
Thank you


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Charlie Kaufman Scripts Collection: Screenplays Download

Charlie Kaufman is an enigma wrapped in a riddle. His work is so uniquely his that you can tell you are reading a Kaufman script within the first page. His breakout screenplay Being John Malkovich established him as a creative force in Hollywood.

Charlie is one of the most celebrated screenwriters of his era., being nominated for four Acadamy Awards, twice for Best Original Screenplay Being John Malkovich and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind(he won the Oscar® for latter). You can learn volumes about pace, structure, and dialog just by reading his screenplays.

Before you lock yourself in a room and start reading all of Charlie Kaufman’s Screenplays, take a listen to this masterclass given by Mr. Kaufman himself.

When you are done reading take a listen to Apple’s #1 Screenwriting Podcast The Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast, with guest like Oscar Winner Eric Roth, James V. HartDavid ChaseJohn AugustOliver Stone and more.


(NOTE: For educational and research purposes only).

SCANNER DARKLY (1997)

Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman (Unproduced Draft) – Read the screenplay!

BEING JOHN MALKOVICH (1999)

Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman – Read the screenplay!

HUMAN NATURE (2001)

Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman – Read the screenplay!

ADAPTATION(2002)

Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman and Donald Kaufman – Read the screenplay!

CONFESSIONS OF A DANGEROUS MIND (2002)

Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman – Read the screenplay!

ETERNAL SUNSHINE OF THE SPOTLESS MIND(2004)

**Won an Oscar® for Best Screenplay**Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman – Read the screenplay!

SYNECDOCHE, NEW YORK (2008)

Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman – Read the screenplay!

ANOMALISA (2015)

Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman- Read the screenplay!

I’M THINKING OF ENDING THINGS (2020)

Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman- Read the screenplay!

John Milius Scripts Collection: Screenplays Download

Below are all the screenplays written by iconic 70s screenwriter and director, John Milius that are available online. If you find any of his missing screenplays please leave the link in the comment section.

John Milius became a prominent figure in the film industry after graduating from the University of Southern California. In addition to that, apart from all the movies he directed, he is still famous for producing powerful volumes of screenplays, and each of them bound in leather.

Before he joined the film school, Milius wished to become an Army officer, but fate had other plans for him, and thus, he ended up joining the film school. He was rejected from the Army school due to his asthma issues.

However, when he joined the film school in California, he did not expect anything more with his life. Two years after he joined the Film School Mafia, John Milius began writing one of the best screenplays that are appreciated by people even today. Even as a teenager, he was a fast writer who always came up with original ideas and thus, during those days, he was also known as a ‘bad boy mad genius’ who is stuck in the body of a teenager.

Due to his amazing ability to write an impressive body of screenplays, he is considered ‘the hottest screenplay writer in Hollywood’. His initial body of screenplays gave him enough confidence and experience to write further.

The initial screenplays written by John Milius include Jeremiah Johnson, Judge Roy Bean, Magnum Force, Apocalypse Now, and Dirty Harry. On the other hand, Milius said that he was initially influenced by his teacher Irwin Blacker.

This acclaimed writer and director is well-known in today’s time mainly because he made some of the most masculine and testosterone-filled movies of all time, which is considered to be an influence of his wish to join the Marine Corp. Nevertheless, his movies Apocalypse Now, Conan the Barbarian, and the TV series Dirty Harry remains as one of the prominent works of John Milius.

When you are done reading take a listen to Apple’s #1 Screenwriting Podcast The Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast, with guest like Oscar Winner Eric Roth, James V. HartDavid ChaseJohn AugustOliver Stone and more.


(NOTE: For educational and research purposes only).

Clear And Present Danger (1994)

Screenplay by Donald E. Stewart, Steven Zaillian, and John Milius – Read the screenplay!

Farewell To The King (1989)

Screenplay by John Milius – Read the screenplay!

Red Dawn (1984)

Screenplay by John Milius and Kevin Reynolds – Read the screenplay!

Conan the Barbarian (1982)

Screenplay by John Milius, Oliver Stone, Edward Summer, and Robert E. Howard – Read the screenplay!

Apocalypse Now (1979)

Screenplay by John Milius and Francis Ford Coppola – Read the screenplay!

1941 (1979)

Screenplay by John Milius and Robert Zemeckis  – Read the Screenplay!

Big Wednesday (1979)

Screenplay by John Milius and Dennis Aaberg – Read the screenplay!

Dillinger (1973)

Screenplay by John Milius – Read the screenplay!

Dirty Harry (1971)

Screenplay by John Milius, Harry Julian Fink, Rita M. Fink, Dean Riesner, Terrence Malick, and Jo Heims- Read the screenplay!


John Milius: The Craziest Writer/Director in Hollywood?

The world knows John Milius as the craziest man in Hollywood mainly because of his unconventional style of filmmaking and choosing a rather different storyline for the movies. He is an ultimate legend of the film industry and a friend to Spielberg and Francis Ford Coppola. Born in April 1944, John Fredrick Milius is a famous American screenplay writer, director, and also the producer of motion pictures. John Milius is also known as the Viking Man or the dog trainer.

He is one of those first few significant writers to receive an Academy Award nomination as a screenwriter. Basically, he came to prominence in the 1970’s, after he associated with Francis Ford Coppola, Steven Spielberg, andGeorge Lucas. Milius was one of the first film industry professionals to be a graduate from a renowned film school, after having matriculated from the University of Southern California.

However, he won the first prize at the International Student Film Festival Award, at the USC School of Cinema-Television, for his film, Marcello, I’m Bored (1970).

John Milius: His Influence

The macho self-image he presents in his movies, concerns his socio-political perspectives, his radical ideas, and so much more, represents the influence of Milius for his films. During his youth years, he was a lifeguard, and also, an enthusiastic Malibu Surfer. Therefore, there are many different things that influenced the writing and directing skills of this renowned director and screenplay writer.

He also said in an interview that he was always influenced by the people who hired him, and thus, there are a lot of things that influenced John Milius and helped him in becoming the man that he is today.

On the other hand, he was fascinated by Vietnam War, which is one of the reasons why he was completely heartbroken when he was rejected by the Marine Corps. John Milius started writing scripts during those times, which mainly featured both of his obsessions, and these are basically the major reasons why he is interested in creating such masculine movies.

Due to his love for guns, he is called gonzo, the gun-loving genius. He believes that he is the only one director and screenplay writer in Hollywood who would dare to do a movie like Red Dawn. John Milius says that Hollywood is basically very left wing and he believes in rugged individualism hogwash.

These are one of the reasons why he considers himself as a ‘zen anarchist’ and a ‘Nazi’ too at times. Other than that, the most admired film of John Milius, Apocalypse Now, includes a scene which is considered the most iconic scene of the movie in the middle of the debris of war, “I love the smell of napalm in the morning”, this scene and line was the influence of a dream that John Milius had.

It is said that his parents once sent him off to a private school in Colorado, which is one of the reasons why he loves mountains, tracking, hunting, and guns, and his love for these things can be easily seen in his movies. According to most of the critics, he uses his personal experiences to create the scripts and that is why the originality in his movies is preserved.

Due to his unconventional techniques of filmmaking and the uncanny ideas that inspire him, he is recognized through his fascist violence and the glorification of lawlessness that is represented in his films, even if it is through screenplay writing or by directing. There is no doubt in the fact that John Milius always has a definite vision of the world, which he exceptionally expresses through his work.

The characters he builds for his movies are always committed to a moral code and they stand by against the winds of the society in order to protect what is right or just to stand the morals. His characters are undoubtedly larger than life. Other than that, John Milius has managed to build his reputation as a respected classic chiefly due to the surfing culture he represents.

Other than that, he is an enthusiastic gun collector, who currently serves on Shotgun Committees and Public Affairs.

The “Macho” Movies

According to John Milius, the modern day Hollywood is admirable but most of the scripts that are made today have rubbish scripts, with no shame, and he also called the writers broken, with no set pattern of writing a screenplay. The writer-director was quite impressed with Teddy Roosevelt and his TV movie Rough Riders was based on him.

He also made the film The Wind and the Lion (1975), concerning Teddy Roosevelt. He contributed his ability as a writer to the movies Jaws andDirty Harry, which were immensely different from his movie, Red Dawn. Red Dawn was basically based on the conservative themes that represented a couple of American teenagers that take on the communist invaders.

The story of this movie was something that was hard to digest for the Americans, as most of the American directors focused on making left-wing movies. When John Milius was still striving to make better films in Hollywood, his movie Big Wednesday turned out to be a flop creation. However, eventually, the movie became a slow-burnt hit on video and later on, it was a famous DVD.

There is no doubt in the fact that the movie had a lot of flaws due to which it was harshly received by the public. Other than that, Conan The Barbarian (1982) remains as one of the best films directed by the exceptional writer and director, John Milius. However, Conan The Barbarianwas assumed to be an R-rated in nature, and thus, Universal found the film too violent to release it in the first go.

The epic breadth of the film is appreciated on a larger scale even today, from the sets to everything else. The outsized presence and the overwhelming power of the former bodybuilder, Arnold Schwarzenegger, created a world where morality falls secondary to conquering. The film is also known for the extreme politics included in it, with a lot of information and supplies to support the main idea of the movie.

The Wind and the Lion and Farewell to the King are two other movies which had to go through a tough time. On the other hand, he was specially hired for the Vietnam-based version of Heart of Darkness, originally written by Joseph Conrad.

Other than his love for the masculine strength and guns, he is known to express his views even if they are extreme, un-Hollywoodish, or illiberal. The reason why John Milius choose to be a director, other than just being a screenplay writer, was mainly because he believes that being a director is the next big thing after being a star, and it is also the only way the people would listen to your views and watch them.

Apart from all this craziness, John Milius has proved to be one of the most admired screenwriters in Hollywood.

Sofia Coppola Scripts Collection: Screenplays Download

Take a listen to Oscar® Winner Sofia Coppolaas she discusses his screenwriting and filmmaking process. The screenplays below are the only ones that are available online. If you find any of his missing screenplays please leave the link int he comment section.

When you are done reading take a listen to Apple’s #1 Screenwriting Podcast The Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast, with guest like Oscar Winner Eric Roth, James V. HartDavid ChaseJohn AugustOliver Stone and more.


(NOTE: For educational and research purposes only).

The Beguiled (2017)

Screenplay by Sofia Coppola – Read the treatment!

The Bling Ring (2013)

Screenplay by Sofia Coppola – Read the screenplay!

Somewhere(2010)

Screenplay by Sofia Coppola – Read the screenplay!

Lost in Translation (2003)

Screenplay by Sofia Coppola (Oscar® Winning)– Read the screenplay!

The Virgin Suicides (1999)

Screenplay by Sofia Coppola – Read the screenplay!


The Life and Times of Writer/Director Sofia Coppola

Sofia Coppola who lives in Paris, France is an American. She was born in New York City, New York and attended the California Institute of Arts, Mills College. She is a film director, producer, screenwriter and actress. She has two children and her parents are Francis Ford Coppola, her father a veteran movie director, producer and screenwriter and Eleanor Coppola her mother. In 1999, she wrote and directed the movie The Virgin Suicides.

For her directional role in Lost in Translation, she received the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 2003 and presently is the third in line of women who have been nominated in the category of an Academy Award for Best Director. Sofia Coppola won the top award “Golden Lion” at the Venice Film Festival in 2010 for her role in the drama Somewhere; she is the only American actress and fourth American filmmaker who has won this award). Her personal life is unique.

Sofia Coppola was given birth to on May 14, 1971, and is 45 years. She happens to be an only daughter and the youngest child in the Coppola clan. According to her, she had spent a quite number of years in Tokyo, especially during her 20s when she and a friend owned a miniature clothing line together.

This according to her accorded them the opportunity to always travel to Tokyo a couple of times per year. In 1999, she married Spike Jonze who she had met in 1992 and divorced him in 2003 after an official statement that stated that the divorce was one reached with sadness. In 2006, she and her boyfriend had a child and subsequently got married again in 2011, she got married to Thomas Mars her boyfriend. She has two daughters, the eldest born on November 28, 2006, and the younger on May 2010.

Her career is unique, as she is believed to have started as an infant taking up background roles in at least seven of her dad’s movies. One of the early infant roles where she appeared is in the baptism scene bearing the name Michael Francis Rizzi in the movie called The Godfather. Subsequently, she has roles to play in The Godfather series, that is the first, second and third The Godfather movies. In The Godfather II, she played the role of a child who is believed to be an immigrant. In 1983, she acted in her father’s movie, The Outsiders alongside Matt Dillon, Tommy Howell, and Ralph Macchio.

In the same year, she featured in The Rumble Fish. In 1984, she also acted in her father’s movie The Cotton Club and did same in 1986 in a movie called Peggy Sue Got Married as the sister to Nancy Kelcher under the screen Kathleen Turners. In 1984, she acted her first movie titled Frankenweenie, which was not in a way connected to her father.  Just to prove her prowess, in 1989 a short film she co-wrote with her father titled Life Without Zoewas released. This was part of a three-way anthology New York Stories, which was directed by her father.

After all these roles played in several movies, Sofia Coppola was chosen for a role due to the disengagement of one of the original casts of the series, Winona Ryder. She had to play the role of the daughter of Michael Corleone. On this particular role, the public criticized her ruthlessly for been stiff and false portrayal of the role. Critics argued that she brought no originality into the role, this led to her being selected as Worst Supporting Actress and Worst New Star at the Golden Raspberry Awards of 1990. Sofia Coppola retreated after this experience of backlash and criticism but featured in the movie Inside Monkey Zetterlandan Independent film in 1992.

This led her to enroll in the California Institute of Arts for a program in fine arts. During this period, she focused on her photography, fashion design, experimenting with attires and at the same time contributing towards a film directed by her brother Roman. However, she began to write the screenplay of adaptation of Jeffrey Eugenides’ The Virgin Suicides in 1993. This screenplay which happens to be elusive and memorable stirred the likes of Kathleen Turner, Kirsten Dunst and James Woods and at the end turned out to be a huge success. From several interviews she gave during the promotion of The Virgin Suicides, she is believed to have said that the level of criticism generated by her role in The Godfather III was not hurtful because she originally did not take acting as a career.

She is versatile in her career. In the 1990s’, she has appearances in various music videos like The Black Crowes by Sometimes Salvation, Sonic Youth’s by Mildred Pierce, Deeper and Deeper by Madonna, Elektrobank by The Chemical Brothers, and a video from Funky Squaredance titled Phoenix’s.

On filmmaking, her filmmaking career started as early as 1998 when she shot her first short film known as Lick the Star, which was played numerously on the Independent Film Channel. In 1999, she struck gold and made her debut role as a film director of the movie The Virgin Suicides, which received accolades when it premiered at the 2000 Sundance Film Festival in North America. In 2003, she had her second feature in the film Lost in Translation.

For this, she won the Academy Award and three Golden Globe Awards in 2003. In her interview on the 10th anniversary of Lost in Translation, she attributes the inspiration for the movie Lost in Translation as a reflection of her personal experience as she described the movie as her most personal movie because it envisages what she went through in her 20s. With this huge success and

With this huge success and being a third-generation Oscar winner, she was extended an invitation to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In 2006, her third film called Biopic Marie Antoinette debuted; this was an adapted biography of a British Historian called Antonia Fraser. In 2010, she produced her fourth film titled Somewhere, which was filmed at the prestigious Chateau Marmont as released.

She would not stop now, hence in 2013, she released another film The Bling Ring, a true life story centered on a group of teenagers from California who engaged in the burgling of homes owned by celebrities. Sofia Coppola began negotiations for to helm The Little Mermaid, adapted from a script written by Caroline Thompson. Unfortunately, she dropped out as a director in June 2015 because of creative differences.

She was versatile and so ventured into Television during the mid-1990s in a series called Hi Octane with her best friend Zoe Cassavetes on Comedy Central. This show never made it after four episodes. Her first commercial called Gossip Girl debuted in December 2008. She went further to launch various Christmas ads for Gap a clothing chain line in October 2014. She also ventured into modeling in the 1990s and would often feature in several girl-focused magazines such as Seventeen and YM.

Due to her love for fashion, she launched a fashion clothing line in Japan called Milk Fed with her friend Stephanie Hayman. She was selected as the face of House of Fragrance by Marc Jacobs a fashion designer. She would also do double duty as a photographer as well. Her photographs of Paris Hilton were published in an issue of Elle in July 2013. She once again ventured in opera and was announced as an opera director in May 2016 where she took up directory role for the production of an opera known as La Traviata.

She has won various awards over the span of her career. In 2003, she was nominated for three Academy Awards for the film Lost in Translation in the categories such as Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Original Screenplay. She won the award for Best Original Screenplay but lost the others to Peter Jackson for The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King.

She became the first American female to be nominated for Best Director and the third in the whole of the world after the likes of Jane Campion and Lina Wertmuller. Subsequently, her film Lost in Translation won two awards in the Golden Globes Award; they are the Best Motion Picture and Best Screenplay. She also won the Golden Lion award in September 2010 at the Venice International Festival. Sofia Coppola is the first America woman to have won this award.

Her family became the second third-generation Oscar winners for Best Original Screenplay as she, her father and grandfather have won this awards in the past. The family of Walter, John and Anjelica Houston was the first family to have achieved this feat.

She is currently the director of a yet to be released remake of The Beguiled, a 1971 film starring Clint Eastwood. This film features such amazing talents like Nicole Kidman, Colin Farrell, Kirsten Dunst, and Elle Fanning and will be released in 2017.

David Lynch Scripts Collection: Screenplays Download

Take a listen to the legendary David Lynch as he discusses his screenwriting and filmmaking process. The screenplays below are the only ones that are available online. If you find any of his missing screenplays please leave the link in the comment section.

When you are done reading take a listen to Apple’s #1 Screenwriting Podcast The Bulletproof Screenwriting Podcast, with guest like Oscar Winner Eric Roth, James V. HartDavid ChaseJohn AugustOliver Stone and more.


Watch David Lynch’s micro-budget short film The Alphabet.

(NOTE: For educational and research purposes only).

THE ELEPHANT MAN (1973)

Screenplay by David Lynch, Christopher DeVore, Eric Bergren – Read the screenplay!

RONNIE ROCKET(1977)

Screenplay by David Lynch – Read the screenplay

ERASERHEAD (1977)

Screenplay by David Lynch – Read the script synopsis

DUNE(1984)

Screenplay by David Lynch – Read the screenplay

BLUE VELVET (1986)

Screenplay by David Lynch – Read the screenplay

ONE SALIVA BUBBLE (1987)

Screenplay by David Lynch, Mark Frost – Read the screenplay

TWIN PEAKS(1989)

Screenplay by David Lynch, Mark Frost – Read the screenplay
Episode 1 – Read the Teleplay
Episode 2 – Read the Teleplay
Episode 3 – Read the Teleplay
Episode 4 – Read the Teleplay
Episode 5 – Read the Teleplay
Episode 29 – Read the Teleplay

WILD AT HEART(1990)

Screenplay by David Lynch – Read the screenplay

FIRE WALK WITH ME(1994)

Screenplay by David Lynch, Robert Engels – Read the screenplay

LOST HIGHWAY(1997)

Screenplay by David Lynch, Barry Gifford – Read the screenplay

MULHOLLAND DRIVE (2001)

Screenplay by David Lynch – Read the screenplay

BPS 134: Psychology for Screenwriters with William Indick

I’m taking a journey down the rabbit hole of screenwriting psychoanalysis with Professor William Indick, who is a psychology professor at William Paterson University in New Jersey, professor of psychology executive chair of faculty at Dowling College, and author of Psychology for Screenwriters.

We take a nerdy dig into the world of psychology and how it affects writers, screenwriters, and characters. With some expert contextualization, William psychoanalyzes some of our favorite films and characters while also breaking down character archetypes and themes he has studied.  

How did it all start, you ask?

Well, in 2003 he made the decision to incorporate more culturally relevant theories of personality instead of antiquated theories in his psychology classes by sorting references from famous films. Based on his students growing interested and fascination, William researched to find psychology textbooks about films, but none existed. So he wrote one instead. 

The book was published by Michael Wiese productions in 2004.  Psychology For Screenwriters supports that screenwriters must understand human behavior to make their stories come alive. This book clearly describes theories of personality and psychoanalysis with simple guidelines, thought-provoking exercises, vivid film images, and hundreds of examples from classic movies.

Basically, the book takes general psychology theories and applications and adapts them into helpful tools for screenwriters.

He delves into various genre archetypal characters and themes that are repetitive in screenplays in the second edition of the book which will be out soon.

Just this summer, William published his sixth book, Media Environments and Mental Disorder: The Psychology of Information Immersion. It deals a lot with narcissism, and the notion that all media is a mirror, and how we understand ourselves at a time when we’re constantly being reflected in a million ways. The information environments that modern society requires us to master and engage in are based on literacy and digital communication. Mediated information not only passes through our brains, it alters and rewires them. Since our environment, to a large extent, is shaped by the way we perceive, understand, and communicate information, we can even think of mental disorders as symptoms of maladaptation to our media environments.

This book uses this “media ecology” model to explore the effects of media on mental disorders. It traces the development of media from the most basic forms–the sights and sounds expressed by the human body–to the most technologically complex media created to date, showing how each medium of communication relates to specific mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and autism. As the digital age proceeds to envelop us in an environment of infinite and instantly accessible information, it’s crucial to our own mental health to understand how the various forms of media influence and shape our minds and behaviors.

My conversation with William was one of those discussions that you come out of, more informed than you went in.

We had a blast. Enjoy my very informative conversation with William Indick.

Right-click here to download the MP3

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Alex Ferrari 0:11
I'd like to welcome the show Bill Indick. Man, how you doing Bill?

Williams Indick 0:14
Good, how are you?

Alex Ferrari 0:15
I'm good, my friend. I'm good. Thank you so much for coming on the show. Um, I'm excited to dive into the world of psychology and how it affects writers and screenwriters and characters and cycle analyzing some of our favorite films and characters, which I I do on the show often as a, as a non professional, without a PhD, as I'm sure you've run into too much. But before before we get started, what made you decide to write a book about psychology for screenwriters.

Williams Indick 0:47
Um, so it's this is going back to 2003, so almost 20 years ago, and I was just starting out as a psychology professor, and I was teaching classes like abnormal psychology and theories of personality where you have to, you know, get into the nuts and bolts of psychological theory, Freud, Erickson, young, all those guys. And I was finding it hard to sort of get these very old theories to be relevant to my students. And I, you know, my idea was, okay, well, let me take something that's I find fascinating and interesting, and some and use it as an example to apply it to. So I started doing little short film analyses in class as examples of these classic personality theories. And it really worked very well. So I said, Oh, you know, what, I should get a textbook on like, how to do you know, basically a psychology film book, but none existed, there was really none about specifically applying psychoanalysis to film analysis. So I wrote the book. And one of the people that I shopped the book around to was Michael Reese, and Michael Reese productions. And he said, this is great idea. But we write books for filmmakers, we write books for screenwriters, and they wanted not an academic text for more sort of a practical guide. So I said, Okay, take the same theories, the same applications and just turn them into something that would be helpful for screenwriters. So instead of, you know, saying, Okay, as you analyze a film, think about this, saying, as you write a film, think about this in more sort of analytical ways.

Alex Ferrari 2:22
So can you, like do a cycle analysis on a genre? I like it, because I know you wrote another book about, you know, the psychology of westerns and things. Can you break down like general overall psychologies of specific genres? Are there like key things that are in most of films in certain genres?

Williams Indick 2:40
Absolutely. And that's one of so psychology for screenwriters is going into a second edition, and I had to add three chapters. And basically those three chapters are going to be based on these books I wrote about psychoanalysis, for specific film genres. So in any genre, you're going to have basic character types, which in psychology will typically call archetypes after Carl Jung's theory. So in the western, you have this sort of cast of characters that basically reappear in every film, you have, you know, the cowboy hero, who's oftentimes an anti hero, you have a villain character who usually, quote unquote, a dude. The word dude refers to Easterner who was out west, I don't know how it became just a sort of general term for person. But that's so the villain is usually a dude from the east or a banker or a railroad person or evil cattle Baron, somebody who wants to own the land rather than live in it in a more sort of wholesome or holistic with respects to land. Yeah. Oh, yeah. So you have the quote unquote, horror with a heart of gold character, and then the nice sort of virginal schoolmarm character, and all those characters exist as archetypes. Within this specific mythology that we call the West, and the archetypes change, they grow up and they, you know, become darker usually, but they don't really change the same basic motivation, which is redemption, usually for the, for the hero, that stays the same. And you could do the same thing with horror movies and psycho psychological science fiction, musicals, comedies, every genre exists because there are these archetypal characters and archetypal themes that just repeat themselves over and over again. So yes, you can certainly do a psychoanalysis of genre and I've been doing it and do it again.

Alex Ferrari 4:31
So okay, so let's break down, let's say, the action genre, which is probably one of the most popular genres, sci fi, sci fi and action are both very popular, what are you know, actually a very broad genre. But generally speaking, in your, from your point of view, what are some of the kind of like, archetypes that are constantly in their cycle analyzing that genre?

Williams Indick 4:53
So I would say if we're talking about American films, and that's really I don't know about you, but certainly I'm not particularly comfortable talking about any other rights other than American films. But um, the western was incredibly influential, and really dominated the whole film market for that whole period going from the sort of mid 40s to the early 60s. So what we call the action genre is really just something that evolved out of the Western genre, people saying, hey, maybe we can make an exciting film with guns and chases, and all that exciting stuff happening, but not set in the West. So people started coming up with different types of action movies. But it really basically is the same as the western genre. So you have the same basic kind of hero, this sort of slightly dark character with a good heart who finds it hard to fit in, in his environment, because of his own personal code of honor, that doesn't necessarily mix with the hypocrisy of modern day. And you basically, you take this Western character, and you put them in the city, and you give them a badge, and, you know, a three piece suit. And all of a sudden, he's this the sort of archetypical cop hero, you have the buddy cop movie, that's basically just an extension of the Western genre. And I would say, in this in the 60s and 70s, and 80s, when American culture was getting kind of sick of the Western, we saw a lot more action movies based on this cop hero. archetype, who is essentially the western hero, then starting in the 70s, but really getting a lot of traction in the 80s began to see Action. Action movies based more on classical superheroes, from sort of ancient myth, like people that we call superheroes, people who aren't just regular men, you know, with who are very quick with a gun, but people who are who actually have superpowers, like gods, so Superman, Batman, Spider Man, and that is, you know, a rather different type of story. And that calls upon these ancient patterns of the hero that go all the way back 1000s and 1000s of years, to the ancient Greeks in the ancient Romans, the ancient day ends and Christians, the classical hero, so to understand that character, we really have to kind of study from Joseph Campbell's some Carl young, and move away from the very specific American action hero that basically just an offshoot of the Western hero, the cowboy,

Alex Ferrari 7:30
so the Yeah, cuz I was gonna ask you Next is like, Well, obviously, the the dominant genre in popular movies is superhero. I mean, yeah, it is. It's taken over all other genres. And do you believe in your, in your opinion, do you think what Spielberg said is true? Where we're going to, we're going to get tired of superhero movies, eventually, in the next 15 years, like, we're just going to be like, it's over. Let's move on to something else, just like the western was like the western. But you know, sci fi has always been sci fi action has always been action like there's I don't, but this specific genre of superhero, do you think that that's going to eventually happen?

Williams Indick 8:10
Yeah, you reach a point with any medium point of saturation, where people will have gift had enough and they need something else. That doesn't necessarily mean that the archetypes change. Again, people got sick of westerns in the 1960s, when nine out of 10 TV shows were westerns, and this was something like six out of 10 feature films released every week was a western people got sick of it. And it wasn't as relevant in a time when people were less gung ho about being American in the 60s. So what happened, two things happened, the genre itself became darker and more realistic in an attempt to kind of better reflect the American spirit. And that really kind of killed the western for a while. But the other thing that happened was, the setting changed. And we took the same basic characters and just put them in a different setting. So I would say probably somebody, something similar is going to happen with superheroes, where we're seeing it already, we're seeing the characters get darker and darker and darker. And at one point, it reaches a point where a character gets so dark that nobody wants to identify with that character anymore. It's too dark, like some of the Western characters we saw in the late 60s and early 70s. So yeah, we'll reach that point of saturation, where people just are sick of it. And also we'll reach the point of where the character itself the main character gets too dark, and it's going to have to change. What will it become after that? Well, you never really know. But it's essentially it's the same basic archetype, whether he's in a war movie, or Western or action movie or a superhero movie, basically the same characters with different settings. It take George Lucas, you know, he came around at a time when the western was really dead. And he said, Well, what if I just take a Western and set it in outer space, and instead of lightsaber it's just like samurai swords? Yama. So samurai swords. lightsabers, and he took a state your basic Western plot, mixed a few things in it and came up with Star Wars, which captured everybody's imagination, you know, for decades and decades and decades. And not many people complained, oh, this is just a Western setting Outer Space doesn't matter.

Alex Ferrari 10:16
Right. And I mean, let me he picked obviously he picked he took Seven Samurai and, and hidden fortress specifically, and which are basically, Western semi samurai. Samurai films are westerns, and magnificent, Magnificent Seven and all that stuff. And it's so funny because the this the the success of the latest incarnation of star which was the Mandalorian on the streaming service. It is as Western as you get. I mean, it is yeah, it goes back to the core roots of Star Wars, which was a Western hardcore Western, but in space. And I mean, it's actually I think Mandalorians even more Western than the original Star Wars is,

Williams Indick 10:59
it's a straight up Western, when you see it, you have this character who is the quintessential cowboy hero, he sort of comes in the wilderness, he's in this frontier territory, where everything's kind of dark and scary, yet he has his own personal code of honor. He has this sort of path towards redemption. It's, it's the most traditional Western I've seen in a very long time, and only the setting is different.

Alex Ferrari 11:23
Exactly. And then the whole lone wolf and cub story with him and baby Yoda is also it's just a complete callback to Japanese westerns.

Williams Indick 11:32
Yeah, and the Yoda, the baby Yoda. We've seen that before in westerns, there was specifically there was a film called three godfathers of classic Western that was remade a bunch of times. And probably the classic version was directed by john Ford, with john wayne in it. But the basic premise is you have these three cowboy outlaws, and they're on the run. And they run into a, what he called a wagon train that's been attacked by Indians. And the only survivor is a mother and her newborn baby and the mother died. So now they have to take care of this baby. And yeah, so you have these three really tough guys, like Three Men and a Baby.

Alex Ferrari 12:11
Are you ready? Yeah, you read my mind. I was like a three minute baby.

Williams Indick 12:14
And, but their whole struggle is to you know, deliver this baby to New Jerusalem to this town and a half to fight the wilderness fight Indians, you know, and go through all that and that so uh, yeah, baby Yoda is directly from that. But I mean, when I was watching the Mandalorian, I was thinking, I should probably write something about this show. So not only it's a very traditional Western, but every episode is based on kind of a classic Western movie. Like, like three godfathers or the searchers. You know, it's been a while since I've seen it, but but I was very, very much impressed by Jon Favreau, who's he did a lot of the writing and all the directing, saying, like, this guy knows his westerns, and he's really applying it in a great way. And the wonderful thing about taking a genre like the western, which has very established archetypes, and plots and characters, and just changing the setting is that you don't have to make the characters as dark as they would normally be. Because while people are sick of the sort of a cowboy hero in the white hat in the white horse, perfect character who's so good that he's unbelievably good. People did get sick of that in the 50s, and 60s. But when George Lucas put them in outer space, we have you know, Luke Skywalker, who's again, this classic, very pure white hat, white costume character. Meaning if so, if you change the setting, you can go back to the original home template of the genre. So that's kind of a useful thing to know.

Alex Ferrari 13:46
And it really when you set the whole white hat character in the superhero superhero genre, arguably is the the godfather of all superheroes, which is Superman is very difficult to write for, because he is that white hat character. And at a certain time in American history and world history. That was acceptable in the 70s when Christopher Reeve showed up, it was fine. You wanted that kind of, you know, apple pie kind of character. But as time has gone on, he seems so unrealistic that they had to, like try to darken them up. I'm like, but that's not the character you can't. That's why Batman has been he just days because he's, he's such a realistic character. I mean, to a certain extent, obviously, but much more realistically, dark character. He's a realistically dark character, and he's very vulnerable. And all this stuff. When you're writing for Superman, you're writing for a god. And that was the problem with ancient Greeks. You know, in the myths of ancient Greece, like, well, they had to give them human fair frailties, to be able to write a story about him because if they're just, there's no power in there's no power that can stop them, then why are we watching this? There's no conflict.

Williams Indick 14:53
Yeah, well, when you have a character who's super powerful, the only person who can defeat them is themselves. Eventually, eventually, you have to come to a point of either such darkness when the character is destroying himself, or you have to change the setting, or it changed things around a bit. But yeah, we see. So we see, the same thing with superheroes that we did with the Western characters is at a certain point, we reach point of saturation. So two things happen is one is people start messing around with the setting. And the other thing is people start making the characters themselves get darker and darker, so that they're more interesting and more identifiable. But then you get, you get to a certain point where the character is too dark, and something has to flip, there's a reversal. So like, just to sort of wrap up what we've been talking about with westerns and superheroes, you have the western, the western gets bigger and bigger and bigger. And then to the at the point of saturation, it turns into the anti Western turns into a very dark scenario that people are interested in seeing. At the bottom point of it is people are going to the movies to be entertained, not to be edified, or not to be lectured at, and not to have a dark, dismal time with a character who's just completely reprehensible. So, so what happened was, you had a flip reversal, you took the exact same genre, you just change the setting, like Star Wars, or Superman, and now you have all of a sudden, you can have this character who's totally pure and perfect again, because people don't recognize it as the western. But then over time, again, saturation gets in characters get darker and darker and darker. And then there's going to be a flip or reversal, where all of a sudden people like oh, like we have a brand new movie genre, but it's not. It's just,

Alex Ferrari 16:39
it's just, it's all fun. We've been recycled, we've been recycled, the same stuff since the beginning.

Williams Indick 16:47
Well, one question that's relevant is, well, why can't anybody come up with something that's completely original? Why do we always have to recycle the same characters, the same basic plots, the same basic scenarios? And the answer is, life isn't as complicated as you think it is. And in terms of identifiable struggles that characters can have, there's not that many, you know, you have the sort of classic struggle for redemption, the classic struggle for revenge, those are the two classic themes in westerns that we see in action movies, as well. You have love the search for love, the search for connection, the search for community, the search for some type of meaning, meaningful connection with others, beyond and then there's the fight against evil, or whether evil is embodied by you know, enemies, or by, you know, a wilderness or by some type of danger. Those are the classic themes, and you can't really get away from them, it's hard to come up with an idea for a movie that's going to be dramatic and have conflict and keep people's interest, if you don't touch upon one of those key themes.

Alex Ferrari 17:51
Yeah, in a lot of young writers, a writer starting out, they always like, Well, I'm not gonna, I'm not gonna go to any of them, I'm going to come up with something new. I'm like, Listen, you've got to build a house. And there are there's basically about eight or 10 blueprints, you can use. And within those blueprints, you could go crazy. I mean, obviously, look at all the beautiful buildings have been created throughout the world. But at the core, the structure still needs a floor, still needs walls, still needs doors still needs windows in one way, shape, or form, to make this work. And within that scope, within that structure, you could do whatever you want. And that's why I think a lot of young writers fail because they just go off not thinking that they're not being original.

Williams Indick 18:32
And it's and the house is a good metaphor, because the most important thing a house must have is a strong foundation, which nobody sees, you don't see the foundation. So when people think, Oh, you know, I'm going to do something completely original. They're possibly going into the process thinking I don't need a foundation. But we all need a foundation can't see it doesn't make it any less important. In fact, it makes it more important. And that's what the psychoanalysis and psychology gives you. Because if psychology is a study of human behavior, and if film essentially is just human behavior projected onto screen, well, what's underlying all of that behavior? What are people's motivations? What are their both their conscious and their unconscious motivations? There's nothing more interesting than a character who thinks he's doing one thing, but it's actually doing something else and then has to realize at a certain point through an epiphany or revelation, you know, why they're doing what they're doing? Um, that's part of the foundation of any character is what is the secret foundation to this characters issues? And how can it be revealed in a way that doesn't reveal the foundation? Meaning How can I make people understand what this character is going through and what their real inner struggle is by providing symbols and metaphors through some type of outward plot or since it's an external conflict. So the idea is, there's internal conflict. That's what the character is dealing with. That's what we as the viewers identify with, but it all because it's film, it all has to be visualized. It has to be externalized. And objectified in a way that everybody can get, even though they're not psychologists and they're not necessarily doing film analysis.

Alex Ferrari 20:18
So let's let's let's do an experiment here. Can we cycle analyze? One of the more famous heroes of all time, Indiana Jones. Let's Let's psychoanalyze Indiana Jones because because then yeah, if you mean everyone listening, this has if they haven't seen Indiana Jones out there, you got some homework. You've got some homework to do, but he's one of the most, at least if I like the third one. Come on. The third one's pretty good. Yeah. Sean Connery. Yeah, yeah, that's the first three, first three, the fourth one who knows what happened there? But anyway, um, now we can search for more money. And they're doing an apparently that's they're just continuing. Because I think Harrison I think he just broke a hip or something. doing his ad. Now he's doing the next one. But, you know,

Williams Indick 21:01
I hope they're casting him as the mentor character and not the hero, because that's got to be the hero.

Alex Ferrari 21:06
I mean, he's just I mean, at a certain point, I mean, unless you're, unless you're a character like Clint Eastwood and Unforgiven, then you can be the old ie the old hero, but it's different. Yeah. Much, much, much, much, much different. Sorry. So talking about Indiana Jones. What How would you psychoanalyze him? And and can you pinpoint why so many people love that character? It's an adoring character in a time when there's a lot of characters, and there was a lot of copycat, you know, archeology, you know, adventure films made after Indiana Jones. But for whatever reason, and you could say, it's Harrison. And you can say it's the writing and the directing. But for you as on a character cycle analyst cycle, cycle analysts way, what do you think?

Williams Indick 21:51
I think it's the producer, I think it was George Lucas, who has this sort of wonderful eye for archetypes. And he and he saw, he got off and he read the comic book, or however, he saw that character and said, Oh, okay, I see this character, he's a cowboy. He's your classic cowboy hero, but he's in a different setting. And, you know, I, I'm sure George Lucas recognized and said, Oh, I did that with Star Wars. And it worked out really, really well. I took it took the classic Western hero, change the setting, change the scenario a bit. And everybody immediately identifies with his character who's very American, who's very sort of action oriented at but but also has a very basic sense of honor. And also is very American in the way he does things, which is he does things primarily by himself, and does not ask permission or forgiveness, he just does whatever he thinks he should do, tip it oftentimes in a very, very violent way. So we as Americans can identify with that character. So he is that classic hero, and even even dresses, like a cowboy does, with his hat and everything. But there's also, um, you know, so George Lucas took the Western and put it in outer space for Star Wars. For Indiana Jones, he took the western, and he kind of took these superhero character characteristics and put them in with him. So first of all, you have this guy who's super good looking, and, you know, adventure hero, who can do all this stuff. But he's also this brilliant archaeologist, which is, you know, rather unlikely even in a sort of fancy fantasy scenario, can he does seem to have the sort of miraculous powers that Western heroes don't have. So he he is a little bit more of the classic hero, and he's kind of also an Arthurian hero, he's a knight errant, going off on these journeys, to find things like the Holy Grail.

Alex Ferrari 23:45
I was about to say, literally,

Williams Indick 23:47
he's very much the personal hero, meaning he's impure character, or at least pure in his intentions and his motivations. And he's, he's on a good quest. He's going out there to do something good to redeem himself, but but in doing so he redeems the world. Um, yeah, so an interesting sort of amalgamation of these classic heroes you have, you know, the western hero in his costume and his actions and his general kind of approach. And then you have the sort of very classical superhero type of person who has who has all of these superpowers. And then you also have the Arthurian Knight who's who's out on a quest. And he's in he's either rescuing a maiden or he's finding a relic that can save the world or he's defeating some evil enemy like the Nazis. Typically, he's doing all three at once.

Alex Ferrari 24:40
Yeah, and I, I always found that if we're just analyzing just the three Indiana Jones films, the first one and the third one were quests, were the second one was not a quest. It was it was more of he fell upon this scenario, and he's like, I'm gonna go save these kids and I gotta stop what's going on. It wasn't a quest. And I always find in my indie stories, I like a quest, because that's what he's at best at. Is that a fair a fair statement?

Williams Indick 25:09
Yeah, oh, well, he got back to Joseph Campbell. And he would say, you know, there are, there are lots of ways in which the hero finds himself in an adventure. And sometimes it is a quest. And Harold comes and says, look, the Nazis are gonna get this Holy Ark, and we have to get it before them, or something like that, or the Nazis are gonna get the Holy Grail. So that's the very traditional beginning. But then there's also a very sort of classic type of tale, where you have the hero and the hero sort of doing his own thing. And then maybe something like a deer or something, you know, an apparition comes and he sort of follows it into the wilderness. And it's twists and turns, and all of a sudden, he turns around, and he's in the realm of adventure. He's like, how did I get lined up here, but now all of a sudden, here I am. And there's people asking me to help them and they're in desperate need. So it becomes a quest. It wasn't looking for it wasn't directly sort of addressed by a herald character saying you need to do this. But he just sort of finds himself as Joseph Campbell would say, in full career of an adventure. And that's very much, you know, Indiana Jones number two. And I love the beginning part, because it's very exciting. Oh, I love it. And it's a wonderful, Steven Spielberg in sequence of action, action, action, action, but it's also fulfilling that part of the story, meaning the hero gets lost through no fault of his own. And then when he sort of stands up and says, Where am I? Well, you're in intervention. You know, you've got you've got he's got the maiden, you've got the quest, and you've got the villains, and it's all there for you just, you know, just have at it.

Alex Ferrari 26:46
Exactly. Now, so what is someone like Sigmund Freud, have to teach us about character and story?

Williams Indick 26:56
I think probably the most useful stuff we get from Freud, is this notion that we don't understand ourselves, we think we do. But we really don't. And, and when we get frustrated in our lives, it's because we're doing what we think we should be doing. And we have the, what we think is the proper motivation, yet, things aren't turning out the way we want to, and we're not happy the way we think we should be. And Freud said, well, you have to look much deeper into yourself. And you have to look at yourself, like a problem like a like an algebra problem. It's your circumstances. Well, what's going on? Why am I doing these things? And not finding happiness? And what what, why don't I seem to understand myself. And Freud gave us all these tools to try to understand ourselves. So so for example, like defense mechanisms. defense mechanisms are things that we do constantly, all the time to defend our egos in the face of either negative information about ourselves or just negative information in general. And we're constantly defending ourselves from this negative information. But in order for the defense to be effective, we have to be completely unaware of what we're doing. So say a defense mechanism like denial, when there's an obvious problem, but you're not aware of it, because you're in denial. That's something that translates to film very, very well, where you can have a character and we, the watchers, we the viewers are looking at this character and saying, dude, this is there's something horrible that's about to happen, you have to be aware of that. And it's pretty obvious to us, why aren't you seeing it? And it's because they're in denial. And we understand that might not put it in Freudian terms, but we understand Oh, something horrible is gonna happen, and his character is totally unprepared for it. And it's like a train wreck about that happened, and we're watching it, we can't unlock it. Because we've all been in that situation before. And we've all kind of had that wishes. Oh, I wish there was somebody watching me who could Hey, you know, look, look what's gonna happen, you need to prepare yourself. You know? So things like denial and repression and some of the more fancy defense mechanisms like reaction formation are very very very interesting when you put them into characters because the viewer can see where they're going wrong. And but at the same time, they're powerless to help that character kind of like in the movie theater, sometimes we say Hey, watch out. We want to warn them that's an effectual they have to learn for themselves, which is another reason why we identify with these characters is they have to figure out their own weaknesses and then deal with it on their own just like us.

Alex Ferrari 29:35
Now the, you know, with characters they many characters are most characters work on a conscious level, but we as humans, work on a very subconscious level. There's things that motivate and drive us that we honestly in many ways don't even understand why we do things other than when you do that deep dive and psychoanalyst, psycho, you psychoanalyze yourself or You get therapy or you work it out, or it comes out in one way, shape or form through somebody else or another character in your life. Let's say he points it out to you like, Don't you understand why you're pushing everybody away? Because you were abandoned as a child? or something along those lines? Yeah. But to the cut. So can you talk a little bit about the power of using subconscious motivations within character in a story?

Williams Indick 30:23
Sure. Um, so again, it, there's nothing more powerful than seeing a character who's blind to himself. And he, he has to desperately become self aware, in order to save his life. We're in order, you know, to save someone else's life or in order to complete this quest. And again, we identified with that character could we're always in that same situation. So we, it gives us the ability as a viewer, it gives us a certain amount of power, right? Because usually, we're completely blind to our own issues. But when we have somebody else's issues right there on the screen for us to see, we're all you know, we don't know we're doing it. But we're all psychoanalyzing that character. That's why psychoanalysis and film kind of goes along really well together. Because the viewer by default becomes a psychoanalyst, as they're watching this character, they're privy to information that that character doesn't have. Because only we can see that character, objectively, nobody can see themselves objectively. So take, for example, a film that I use as examples of like, Freudian defense mechanisms is a American Beauty, because it's literally they hit everyone. But there's just one scene which is very, very powerful. There's a lot of powerful scenes in that movie. And the power all comes from this revelation of having a character that doesn't know himself. So when he does or says something that makes him momentarily aware of his own issues. It's like a huge revelation. And we if the viewers are like, oh, wow, that's pretty, pretty cool and pretty deep. So there's this one scene. So you know, the film is one scene where he's having a bit of an argument with his daughter and his daughter calls him out on being a perv on perving on her teenage friend, and he says, Jan, you better watch out, you're gonna turn into a bitch, just like your mother. And it just comes out of his mouth. And his daughter is mortified. And he's mortified. He can't believe he said that to his daughter. And he realized how much he hates his wife. And he didn't really I don't think he realized that up until the moment where he said those words. Plus at the same time, he realizes my hatred for my wife, and my hatred for myself, to certain extent for being with with this person that I hate and hates me. It's rubbing off on my daughter. So the worst thing we're doing in this relationship is we're really hurting her. So he has that revelation. And it's all done in this little bit of dialogue. And I say it's mostly done through the just the expression on Kevin Spacey his face after he says that he realized, Oh, my God, I hurt. It's one person who I don't want to hurt. What am I doing? Where am I going? When I you know? And so yes, that's a great example of a defense mech. In this case, the defense mechanism is displacement when you're angry at one person, but you shout at somebody else, a safe outlet. We all do that all the time. But in film, it's so much more powerful because it's it's it's all there for us to see. You know, we set up we're all very aware of it, even if we're not talking about terms like displacement and defense mechanism. We know Oh, he's really angry at his wife. But he took it out and daughter because she touched a nerve by calling him a perv. Because he is a perv. Yeah, so yeah. That's where I think psychology comes in very, very useful for the viewer. But even more useful for the screenwriter, because the screenwriter is the one who has to be very, very explicitly aware of what's going on for their characters. And how these little this little bit of information can come out bit by bit in ways that seem both real to the viewer, and also entertaining and, you know, keeping them engaged.

Alex Ferrari 34:05
Now, what is dream work?

Williams Indick 34:08
The dream work is just a Freud's term for the process of analyzing dreams. And he had, he created a very specific model for doing it. But it's really relatively simple as you can, if you could break it down to two ideas. You have the dream itself that we experienced while we're sleeping. So dream work isn't really for, like daydreams. Those types of fantasies, which are semi conscious, and can be explored just in a sort of regular psychoanalytic way. Because dreams, true dreams are completely unconscious, and they happen while we were asleep. And by the way, 99% of our dreams are never analyzed because we never have any conscious awareness of them. So Freud believed that dreams were important. It was our unconscious minds way of dealing with things IDs and issues that we don't deal with during our waking state. And the two basic principles are that there's the manifest content of the dream, manifest, meaning the clear that what we actually see, which typically doesn't make a lot of sense, or dreams tend to be very illogical. And then there is the latent content. latent means hidden or disguised, meaning the true message of the dream, the true sort of idea that the unconscious is trying to deal with or expressed to ourselves. And, and by analyzing the manifest content by taking the dream as we experienced it, and finding associations for each symbol in the dream, we can uncover the hidden meaning, and then hopefully apply that to our lives in some kind of meaningful way.

Alex Ferrari 35:48
Now, what is normative conflict?

Williams Indick 35:52
Okay, so you're jumping to a different theory, but um, so we have to take one step back to Freud. So Freud believed that dreams, express some type of neurotic conflict, neurotic conflict. So neurotic coming from neuro or the brain, what he means is sort of internal conflict. So there's something we want to do, let's say for Kevin Spacey and American Beauty. what he wants to do is he wants to nail his daughter's teenage friend, which knows, is completely inappropriate, and which she probably doesn't even completely register with himself. It's sort of unconscious desire, that nevertheless is motivating him at every stage in the movie. He's, that seems to be his primary motivation is to become more attractive to this teenage girl so he can seduce her. So this is neurotic conflict, meaning there's one side of him that knows this is wrong, and knows that he's a bad person and a bad father for wanting to do it. Yet there's this other equally strong side of him, call it the end call it the libido that desperately wants this and cannot give it up. It's a fantasy that he knows who's wrong, but it persists because it's has this unconscious power. So so that's what we might say is going on in terms of neurotic conflict. What is normative conflict? Well, Erik Erikson studied really with honor Freud, Freud's daughter. And he wrote when he when Erik Erikson moved to America, from Vienna, in the 40s, he realized that most people didn't really and most people in America didn't understand Freud, that almost everything was lost in translation. And one of the main reasons things were lost in translation why people didn't understand Freud was because it was such a sexual theory. Everything was sexualized. So and in Freudian theory, there is no neurotic conflict without some type of libido without some type of sexual drive, because that's in Freudian theory. That's where all energy comes from. It comes from this basic life urge this libido this need to reproduce, and therefore this need to have sex. Erikson Erickson said, well, all that stuff is true for it in theory, but if people in America can't talk about sex, this is like 1950s. If Americans can't talk about sex, how are they going to understand the theory, they're just going to reject the theory outright, which is what people were doing. But he said, you know, what, you can take the same basic issues that Freud was talking about, and you can unsexual eyes, and you can talk about them in less sexual ways. So he said, you can take neurotic conflict, this internal conflict, and instead of saying, Oh, this is about libido versus guilt, or ID versus super ego, and he's very technical ways, you could say, everybody is always struggling, everybody is conflicted. Why? Well, we want to be normal people and lead normal lives. And we want to be true to ourselves. Yet at the same time, everybody in our environment is putting these demands on us. Our parents want us to be one thing, and our teachers want us to be another thing. And our siblings Expect us of us and our wives and girlfriends and boyfriends, and everybody expects something from us. And those expectations mean that we have to become the person that they want us to become. But we also want to stay true to ourselves. And that's a true conflict, and there's nothing necessarily sexual about it. So that's what we mean by normative conflict. It's neurotic conflict, same exact thing, but not in sexual terms. And it is also more about self identity. How do I understand myself? How do I define myself, while at the same time, satisfying other people's expectations for me?

Alex Ferrari 39:29
Now, I'm not sure if we've covered this or not, but what are some of the archetypes for plot according to a guardian?

Williams Indick 39:36
Okay, well, it'd be really be more to have, according to me, because color you'll never really wrote about movies or anything. Sure. And he wrote about archetypes, but not necessarily archetypes of plot. So but it's the same idea meaning if you have a set of character traits, for, for a certain type of character, and we call the amalgamation of those character, those characteristics, an archetype then we can Do the same thing for a theme meaning basic, the basic characteristics of a theme, become an archetypal theme or a classic theme. And so if we take that and apply that to movies, I mean that if you have a character who audience needs to follow and identify with and be engaged with for 90 to 120 minutes, possibly longer nowadays, we have, you know, a television characters that have, you know, 1000 hours, you know, how are we going to? How are we going to stick with that character? And it's all about motivation. It's all about what is motivating this character? What is holding? And what is holding them back? What's their conflict, what's your struggle. And if we think about it that way, there's only a handful of archetypical plots. There's the revenge plot. And we and we all can identify with that. There's the redemption plot of the character did some bad things in the past, or has led a life which was not completely pure, but now they have a chance to redeem themselves by doing something good and pure for others. There's the love plot of simply character, a character who's in love, but there's some type of obstacle that they have to overcome in order to win the person that they adore. There's the classic quest motivation. You know, so so there's, you know, if you think about it, there's only maybe a half a dozen different plots, different types of motivations that work and can can extend interest in a character for more than, you know, 100 minutes yourself. So that's what we mean by the archetypical plot. And it really ties in with the archetype of the character meaning, an archetypal character is going to have an archetypal theme or not archetypal plot that's driving them along. The two aren't are inseparable. Now,

Alex Ferrari 41:48
I love this. I saw this in your book, I just had to ask you about it. What are some archetypes in the age of narcissism? Because I got we are in the age of Narcissus.

Williams Indick 41:59
Yeah, well, I mean, so in in psychoanalysis, we have the metaphor of the mirror. Now, you know, the idea of looking at oneself. And we, and oftentimes we get confused, because we think we're looking through a window, we think we're looking at other people, but we're looking at a mirror, we're looking at ourselves. And I would say that sort of confusion, which is narcissism. So what was narcissist is a mistake while he looked at a reflection of himself, and became hypnotized or entranced by that image of himself. But he had no idea that he was looking at himself, he thought he was looking at this beautiful young man. And the thing that he was unaware of the reason why this image was so hypnotizing was because it was him. But in a way, it wasn't him. And that's what was hypnotic about it. And we all find ourselves in that situation, right now, with modern media, we all carry around these things, these phones, and you look at it, when it's not on, you're like, Oh, it's just a mirror. We turn it on, but when we turn it on, that's when we lose the accuracy of what it really is. Because we think we're looking at the outside world, we think we're looking at other people's webpages and other people's comments and other people's opinions. But it's all in reflection of who we are. I don't want to get too far off the point. But the the one basic question everybody has is, well, if all of this media is helping us to be informed, helping us to learn about what's going on in the world, and what's going on with other people. Why is why are we the most confused we've ever been? Why do people seem to not understand when a person say like the president of a certain country, is a complete a complete narcissist and only cares about himself and has no real sort of personal morals or virtues of his own? Like, what why does the majority of the country seem to not either not care about that, or not be aware of it, or just accept it and be like, well, that's okay. Everybody's like that. And it's because we're, we, we think we're getting more information, but we're getting less information, because all we're doing is just looking at ourselves, looking for validation of our own opinions, looking for people who repeat what we already believe. And, and this sort of, we're existing in the echo chamber of our own reflections and our own thoughts, and the fact that other people reflect what we're saying what we're thinking or what we want, that doesn't make it less of a mirror, it just makes it a more powerful mirror, a magical mirror, because it really does create that illusion of I'm looking outwards. But in reality, we're just seeking our own reflection. And that's why we have less information because nobody is looking for the truth. We're just looking for what we think we already know. And for validation, confirmation about that. Alright, so how are we plays that apply that to the age of narcissism? Well, the age of narcissism has to do with a modern time when the things that we used to revere what Alfred What's it Adler

trying to think it was Otto ronk, I believe. He called a call that the object of devotion. And he believed in existential psychology, the psychology of existence. He believed that we all need an object of devotion, we need some something outside of ourselves, to devote ourselves to something pure, something good, something to motivate us, and something that we can aspire to. And for all of human history that has been the spiritual that has been God and the different versions of God, you know, just like the hero has 1000 faces, so too does God have 1000 faces. So for most of us, we found that in the heavens, we found that in God, but then we get into the 20th century, and we have all these smart people writing books, and we have Nietzsche saying God is dead. And we have a movement away towards spirituality, because it's not logical. It's not rational. It's not based on what we think we know what we that the narcissist think we know and understand about the world. So we need a different answer. It's kind of like similar to what we were talking about archetypes, like the western hero, super superheroes, meaning when a culture reaches a point of saturation with something they need to move on, they have to change it. So our culture is to a certain standard with either saturated with God, or for what for various reasons found God, no longer meaningful in the way God used to be meaningful. So we have to find other things. And we sit we search outwardly, we search outwardly for heroes, we search outwardly for causes we search outwardly for virtues and issues that we can identify with. But we're fooling ourselves, because we're really just looking at mirrors. We think we're looking outwardly, but we're looking inwardly. And anything that's anything that's a screen is ultimately a mirror, because the only way we understand those characters and those stories, is by associating it with ourselves. So the age of narcissism is this age, when lots of people think they have the answers, and they understand why they're right and why everybody else is wrong. And they just live this life of solipsistic self satisfaction, where they think they have all the answers, they know, they have all the answers, and they're frustrated with everybody else, because they don't seem to be respecting the fact that they have all the answers. But at the end of the day, they're just Narcissus. And they really don't understand other people. And, and they can't, because instead of really trying to understand others, they're just getting more and more reflections of themselves

Alex Ferrari 47:38
as a as a person, a student of psychology. How do you see the society as we've got as the last 120 years that we've had media, as we kind of know it today from the beginning of the film industry, and, and radio and television, and now? computers, internet and all that stuff? How do you think our stories are affecting our society, as far as where we're moving towards? Because we just talked a bit about the age of narcissism. And you can you can kind of start seeing you can see this in the set, 60s and 70s. Were the stories from Hollywood were dark, taxi driver, easy writer. I mean, these are you couldn't even couldn't even conceive of something like that being released today by a major studio. Where do you think this is going for us as a society and also in, in just general American films?

Williams Indick 48:40
It's interesting. Film definitely turned darker in the 60s and 70s. Part of that had to do with the rating system. So prior to the rating system, every movie was was a family movie, family, people went to the movies as families and they sell movies together. So you know, a movie like psycho was seen by tons of, you know, two year olds, and people started to realize like, oh, okay, well,

Alex Ferrari 49:03
this is probably not right.

Williams Indick 49:05
If we want movies to sort of progress as an art form, we are going to have to segregate, you know, children from it. And at the same time, if we want movies to keep on capturing people's attention and make it more interesting, it has to be different from television. Television is a it's for the family. So we have to create movies that aren't necessarily for the family. So the idea of making very dark movies, very dark themes and adding lots of curse words and nudity and sexuality. A lot of that had to do with the struggle to you know, to keep up with television or to compete with television, and cinema trying to redefine itself as an adult art form, as opposed to sort of just mass entertainment, which television had become. And at the same time we saw in America, certainly a much more critical view of America itself. So the old westerns where you had this classic character, who was maybe a little bit dark, because he was violent, and he used violence for his own means, and he used violence in a unilateral way, didn't ask permission. He just killed, killed everybody who thought he should be killed. Um, people in America became a little bit dubious about that. I mean, because at the time, you know, we were in Vietnam, and what the hell are we doing there, and nobody really seemed to know for sure, all we knew was that we, as Americans went there, and just started killing everybody left and right, because we thought that was what we should be doing. And that reflected not just on American society, but on the thing that represents American society. And at that time, certainly by the 60s, it was the western hero, there was nobody, there was no other character that represented America more than the western hero. And that's why the western hero became darker. Because in again, if we apply the notion of narcissism, that when we look at a screen, we think we're looking at something else. But what we're seeing is a reflection of ourselves. If that mirror is not an accurate reflection, know if our feelings about ourselves are dark, and dubious. And we don't know if we're doing the right thing. In fact, if we're pretty sure we're doing the wrong thing, then that mirror reflection in the cinema has to change, it has to reflect that. So that Western hero who best represented America became darker and darker and darker and darker, until it reached a point where nobody wanted to see it anymore. And that was why, you know, it became the superhero. And then the same thing is happening with the superhero, coming darker and darker and darker, until we reached the point where we're not going to recognize that character anymore. It's going to flip and change. So cinema, like television, is this reflection of ourselves on a societal level. And it is very, very true that if you want to get a sense of where a country is where culture is, look at their media, Look at, look at the mirrors that they're using to reflect themselves and see what that tells us. And I would say, you know, right now, our media, certainly for young people is telling us, you know, well, the only way we're going to get out of this mess, is through some type of superhero intervention, some type of divine power needs to come and just change everything. Because we can't rely on people. If you look at the typical super superhero movie, the people that represent average, adults tend to be either corrupt, or downright evil, or just completely helpless and uninformed. They don't know what's going on only the superhero, and usually the adolescent characters that are allied with the superhero who understand the danger, who understand the limits of society, and who know, well, the only thing that can save us is some type of superhero. Possibly, that's why you know, and not our last election, but the previous election, we weren't really looking for a realistic leader for our country, we were looking for some type of fantasy or some type of non person who's who fulfilled fantasies of you know, of being this powerful superhero who's going to change everything didn't work out.

Alex Ferrari 53:20
that's a that's a Yeah, that's a really interesting way of looking at it. Because you're right, right now we are if we're looking at if media is our mirror then superheroes are the dominant force of media that we have in our stories. Right now, and especially in cinema. I mean, if you go back and look at the 80s I mean, Jesus you got you know, Arnold, you've got sly, you got Rambo, you've got commando, you've got you know, Chuck Norris, you've got this America kick ass kind of energy. That was throughout the 80s. You know, that's, that's where the action hero as we know, it today kind of was born. But even then, they were super, they were almost cartoonish versions of like, even now today, you know, you know, Liam Neeson is an action hero, you know, you know, but in the 80s, there would be no way of Liam Neeson or let alone a female action here. And we're now that's doable, but back then it was all muscle bound, cartoon versions of human x, exaggerated versions of ourselves.

Williams Indick 54:26
And I, for whatever reason, that was something our society had to go through. The Western hero as we know him became very dark. And he came to represent the things that we hated about ourselves, you know, the violence, the salep system, the inability to see other people's point of view. And so we had to sort of that hero had to be reborn in a new setting. And it became very, I think, one of the reasons it was very militaristic character, was because in a darkening the western hero we did it in a way that was very reflective of what was going on in Vietnam. And in doing so we kind of cast a pall upon another type of hero, the soldier hero, the warrior hero, which is even more ancient than the western hero. And I think as a culture, we needed to sort of recover from that I need to say, you know what, soldiers are good. The American soldier is inherently a good person who wants to do good things. And yes, he's frustrated by officers who want him to do the wrong thing. Or by you know, the government, you know, there's always that represents that representation of corruption. But the US soldier is a good man, he is a Rambo, he is a what was this Schwarzenegger? Well, commando,

Alex Ferrari 55:43
commando and predator? And yeah,

Williams Indick 55:45
although the American soldier is good, and we can trust him to do the right thing. We needed to reaffirm that to ourselves after Vietnam, and after, you know, that whole period dark period of dark self reflection.

Alex Ferrari 56:00
And officer and gentlemen as well, not as a superhero, but but definitely a positive light on a on, you know, the military deal with Tommy Jesus Top Gun. I mean, that's, that was, yeah, there's, there's as much testosterone and one in one movie ever, is Top Gun and probably 300. I mean, there's just so much testosterone. Through those films, it's not even funny. And a lot of the 80s action films, lethal weapons and all that kind of stuff. It was it was, it was an interesting time, but those films wouldn't play today. Not in the same way. Society has changed. I noticed their Top Gun too, is coming out. But he's the mentor now, but he's the mentor now.

Williams Indick 56:44
Okay. Yeah, I would think I would think so because he's a bit old to be playing that hero character. Yeah, so I'm curious to see how it does. Because I think we are in a bit of a different place. We're not really as open to these unilaterally good American heroes as we used to be. So I would be curious to see you know how that movie does and how it handles the problem of American identity.

Alex Ferrari 57:07
And also don't don't ever underestimate the power of nostalgia. That illness that we have is because I'm like, I was there when Top Gun came out. So I'm the first in line to see it, because I want to go back and relive my youth. And that's I think Hollywood's been doing that now for 34 years.

Williams Indick 57:28
Yeah. I mentioned before the problem with originality that there is essentially no truly original character type. And there is no essentially new original type of plot. But at the same time, you got to use something, something original, it's a new setting a new idea, a new catchphrase something. And it does seem that Hollywood has just gotten stuck in just our recapitulating regurgitating its own archetypes over and over and over again. Possibly, because the foreign market is so important now, and arguably is the foreign market is more important, important than the American market in terms of, you know, making a big film successful.

Alex Ferrari 58:09
Right, and I think comment combining genres genre, you know, crashing genres together, like the Western and the science fiction film with Star Wars. And that's when you start, you know, mashing up all these kinds of different genres that does make things a little bit more interesting. Like, what was the god, there's just so many, but like, when when you bring the superheroes down watchmen, when you're like me, watchmen, you brought the superhero down to the to the ground level, and they have problems. And they're, some of them are assets, and some of them are rapists, and some of them are really good and drunks. And that was a comment that made it a very interesting, made more interesting than just Superman. I'm here to save the day.

Williams Indick 58:58
Yeah, I mean, the good thing about the maturation of any genre is it gets more complex. So like, like when food starts to spoil, the beginning of that process is a complexity meaning it becomes more complex, like, you know, a dark cheese, or complex and interesting than hard cheese or a light cheese. But that's because it's beginning to rot. The first sign of rot is the darkening of the characters. And the and the plots becoming a bit more wiring meaning a bit a bit more sort of complex and over all over the place and unexpected things happening. And that's a sign of genre beginning to beginning to rot beginning to the audience's getting saturated with that. So they're trying to figure out ways of making it more complex and more interesting, but it is the very beginning of the end.

Alex Ferrari 59:52
Interesting. That's I love that analogy. I love that writing analogies like this, the beginning starts to get complex and then it just you can't eat it anymore. surfpoint I'm gonna ask you a couple questions ask all my guests. What is the lesson that took you the longest to learn whether in your industry or in life?

Williams Indick 1:00:11
I'm thinking probably has to do with my process as a writer. And I did I, you know, I was interested in writing screenplays for a long time, and I wrote novels. And now I took me a long time to find a voice and to find what I'm good at. And it wasn't, it's not really what I originally wanted to do. I originally wanted to be a, you know, what I would consider a creative writer to write screenplays, novels, stories, things like that. And it took me a long time to realize that my voice really is in nonfiction. And I think probably that's relevant to anyone who's a writer, we begin the process, thinking, Oh, I'm going to be doing this, I'm going to be doing that. But I think for most of us, it's a process of self discovery. And the thing that is revealed to us is that what we thought we were good at, or what we thought we wouldn't be good at is not it. Kind of like a typical hero's story where a hero goes on sort of adventure after adventure after adventure. And in the process, they learn about themselves, so that by the end of the process, yes, they've had a victory, they did what they set out to do. But the journey was by far more important and more elucidating than the end. So whenever I'm working on a book, now, it's not so much about me thinking, Oh, is this gonna bring me to the level of success that I'm looking for? But it's more about? Am I being as creative as I can be, even though this is nonfiction? Because my goal now is, is to say, well, there's nothing there's no rule that says you can't be very, very creative in writing nonfiction. In fact, you know, if we look at Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, their nonfiction was incredibly creative. And I think yes, so that might be useful, hopefully, for other writers, or filmmakers, or anyone really, in creative pursuit, is you have to give yourself time to find your voice. And then when you do find your voice, you have to be accepting of that you have to get say, like, Well, you know, I don't want to be that type of writer, I don't want to be that type of director or I want to do stuff that I think is cool. Is that really you? Is that where your strength lies? Is that the type of story you're good at telling? Or is that the story you want to tell? You know, it's a process of self discovery.

Alex Ferrari 1:02:34
Right? I mean, I wanted to be a wide receiver for the Miami Dolphins, but that just not a thing.

Williams Indick 1:02:43
Yeah. And, again, we go back to this idea of the hero, you know, we have heroes in movies, but we also have heroes and mentors in real life. And I think, you know, most young people starting out, they find someone like, Oh, I want to be Steven Spielberg, or I want to be George Lucas, or I want to be, you know, this famous writer. And we we use these heroes as templates for our own lives. But our choice of selection is not very comforting. We're looking at the most talented and the most successful people ever. And we're saying why can't I be like them? And it takes a long time for us to, for me to look, give ourselves a break and be like, well, you're not going to be Steven Spielberg. You're not going to be even Steven Soderbergh. That's not who you are. But you can do great work. And you can, you know, love your work. And you can do great interesting things. If you find your voice, if you and if you allow your voice to be heard.

Alex Ferrari 1:03:37
You know what the funny thing is that I think George Lucas and Spielberg wanted to be Kurosawa. And, and quote, unquote, they wanted to be Kurosawa. But he's like, I can't be corsage. Well, I guess we'll just be ourselves. And it worked out, okay, for them.

Williams Indick 1:03:52
It's a part a part of growing up is figuring out who you are, where your strength lies. And it's a bit sad. But yes, resigning yourself to the fact that you're not going to be this dream character based on fantasy that you were trying to be when you were 13 years old. When you're 23, you have to find a new hero and find a new mentor and redefine yourself. And we have to do that at every age of life. Or else we're just going to be constantly, you know, defeating ourselves,

Alex Ferrari 1:04:21
and what are three of your favorite films of all time? Okay.

Williams Indick 1:04:26
First one that always comes to mind is just searchers in that job for 1936 john wayne, and I love that movie for so many reasons. One reason is what we were talking about before, we were talking about how westerns, certainly in the 50s 60s, represented the American character and was a mirror to American society. And in the searchers, john Ford did something that was really fearless. He took john wayne, who was identified as the American hero so strongly that people Like every everybody thought that john wayne was a war hero. He was a warrior. His career was just taking off. He didn't go to war he stayed behind, while everybody else but But nevertheless, he was on all these war movies and people always considered him the quintessential American hero of his age. But he wasn't. So john Ford said, I want to tell the story. It's a classic American story, but it's very dark, because we have a character who's a racist. And when his daughter not done it when his niece is abducted by these comanches His goal is at first to rescue her. But then it's the killer. He wants to kill her because she's living among the Indians. She's, you know, she's gone native. And the only way that he could rest with that, if he killed her, by his own hands is very, very dark character. quest is to kill a little girl, who is his nest? Who's nice? How do you tell that story? And how do you cast the quintessential American hero in that story, very difficult. But john Ford was able to pull it off, and one of the greatest the most visually stunning movies ever made, and one of the most powerful movies ever made. So, you know, I always go back to the searchers, and say, like, wow, hard to make a better movie than not match to art art, like people like what's the greatest movie ever made. And of course, you know, Citizen Kane, whatever, whatever you like. But the searchers is john Ford, arguably the greatest director of all time, john wayne, art, certainly the greatest Western hero of all time. That's a pretty strong pair. Okay, another film. Let me think for a moment, after the surgeries, it gets a little bit harder. And I don't want to say john Ford again. Mmm hmm. Well, just because, first of all, this list of like three greatest things, it's always going to be changing. Oh,

Alex Ferrari 1:06:52
of course. Just right now, just today. Yeah, today.

Williams Indick 1:06:56
Right now I'm thinking about the movie Pan's Labyrinth. I'm writing about it. And classic movie by guerra, Guillermo del Toro. And again, he's doing something somewhat similar, where he's taking a fairy tale, the story of the fairy tale about the young girl who's coming of age, and she has a wicked stepfather. And there's a, you know, a sort of a fairy character, and we don't know whether it's good or evil. So it's a classic fairytale. But he, rather than avoiding the darkness that we see in the sort of classic grimms brothers fairy tales, he delves into the darkness, darker and darker and darker. But at the same time, he never loses that fairy tale quality of it. And we never lose the sort of innocence of the girl and we never stopped identifying with her. That was just a wonderful thing to pull off. Where How can you How can you tell a fairy tale that's true to fairy tales, but at the same time, is excessively dark, and terrifying. And, you know, really, really sort of, you know, brings up these questions about, you know, human nature and things like that. So you know, when a film can do can be dark and light at the same time, that to me, it's kind of like an impressive thing to pull off. So I really enjoyed that. When we try to think of another film. Well, I'll just tell you, again, this is just stuff that I've recently seen and was impressed by. But I was very impressed by 1917, which was just visually stunning. So it has that sort of spectacle aspect of cinema. But it tells a simple story, where you're basically following these two characters, and then this one character to the end, and it gets darker and darker and darker. But because there is a basic heroism to the character that we all can identify with. And he's just a man who's given a mission, and he needs to get it done. It's very simple, simple motivation, a very simple story. But it gets very, you know, it gets into the complexities of the characters in a way that you know, wonderful. And again, it's mixing a darkness with light in a way that can be inspirational for the viewer. And I was very impressed by that.

Alex Ferrari 1:09:11
And now where can people find you and your books?

Williams Indick 1:09:16
Well, my books are all you know, out there, go to amazon.com or McFarlane pub comm, you'll find a most of my books. Me personally, I'm a psychology professor William Paterson University in New Jersey. And looking forward to going back and teaching regular in person class. This fall, everything was online for a while, um, I do have a book that just came out, and it's called media environments in the mind. And it deals a lot with you know, when I was talking before about narcissism, and the notion is that all media is a mirror, and how do we understand ourselves at a time when we're constantly being reflected in a million ways? So that's the sort of academic book that I just came out, but I also am just got a contract for a second edition of psychology for screenwriters, which will have a lot more information about writing for genre.

Alex Ferrari 1:10:11
Bill, thank you so much for coming on the show. It has been. It's been a journey down the rabbit hole speaking to you today. So I I do appreciate you man. Thank you so much for being on the show.


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BPS 133: The RAW and Scandalous Truth Behind the Writing of Boondock Saints with Troy Duffy

I’m sure many of you are familiar with the cult indie film classic The Boondock Saints. But many of you might not know the crazy story of its writer and director Troy Duffy.

Well, prepare to get your mind BLOWN. I had an EXCLUSIVE discussion with Troy this week, and let’s say, he did not hold back. Nothing was off-limits – from his instant rise to fame to the brutal fate he met – getting blacklisted, all of it. He wanted to set the record straight because there is always another side to the story, and what better side to hear than that of the man who lived this brutal Hollywood adventure?

Troy Duffy moved to Hollywood in his twenties to chase the dream of a music career with his band, The Brood. While seeking music gigs, he tended bar at a local Los Angeles dive, where he wrote the screenplay for The Boondock Saints during his break periods.

The muse for the script happened one day when he came home from his job to find a dead hooker being wheeled out of a drug dealer’s apartment across the hall. Duffy went and rented a computer (as he couldn’t afford to buy one) and wrote the screenplay for The Boondock Saints based on his feelings of disgust at what he had just seen. As he puts it:

I decided right there that out of sheer frustration and not being able to afford a psychologist, I was going to write this, think about it. People watching the news sometimes get so disgusted by what they see. Susan Smith drowning her kids… guys going into McDonald’s, lighting up the whole place. You hear things that disgust you so much that even if you’re Mother Teresa, there comes a breaking point. One day you’re gonna watch the news and you’re gonna say,

‘Whoever did that despicable thing should pay with their life. You think — for maybe just a minute — that whoever did that should die, without any fuckin’ jury. I was going to give everybody that sick fantasy. And tell it as truthfully as I could. I wrote Boondock Saints in three sections. I wrote the very beginning and then I started thinking of cool shit for the middle. Then somehow between the beginning and the middle, the ending dictated itself.

The screenplay featured two brothers in Boston dedicated to killing Mafia thugs. He successfully got the script into the hands of Harvey Weinstein of Miramax Films, who bought the screenplay for $300,000 intending to film the movie on a $15,000,000 budget.

Now what happened over the next three years is a remarkable cautionary tale. I saw this documentary called Overnight, the 2003 documentary that chronicled Duffy’s rise and fall. Troy was portrayed in the film as an egomaniacal maniac, obsessed with the heights of his talent and abusive to his friends. He goes on to lose his mega-deal, with the now conflict sexual predator Harvey Weinstein, his friends, and his Hollywood connections.

Of course, there are two sides to every story. Troy took full responsibility for what he did and said in the documentary but as I told him editing can be a bitch. The filmmakers amplified the negative, manufactured storylines and really damaged Troy’s film career. I mean the film made Troy look insane. You can watch the film by CLICKING HERE and make up your own mind.

Now, this should have been the end of the tale but we all love a great comeback story. After being dropped by Harvey and Miramax, still believing that the film was a hot commodity, Troy Duffy convinced agents at the William Morris Agency to help him market it to other studios.

The independent production company Franchise Pictures agreed to finance the project, for $7 million, less than half of Miramax’s original budget. The Boondock Saints grossed over $50 million in domestic video sales, of which Troy Duffy received nothing due to the bad deal he signed with the distribution company but after the debacle of the Miramax deal, he didn’t have many options.

According to Troy Duffy, no one on the film got paid; not him, his producers, or the cast. He sued Franchise Pictures for royalties of the first film, merchandise, and sequel rights. After a lengthy lawsuit, Troy, his producers, and the principal cast received an undisclosed amount of The Boondock Saints royalties as well as the sequel rights.

Years later, Troy Duffy finally returned for the sequel to The Boondock Saints, titled The Boondock Saints II: All Saints Day which was released on October 30, 2009.

The film grossed $11 million at the box office (the film was released limited, never playing on more than 524 screens) and has grossed over $50 million in DVD sales (as of June 2012). The film had an $8 million budget.

Currently, Duffy has several projects in development, including “Boondock Saints III.”

Troy Duffy receives the golden ticket and then struggled to deal with it but it seemed that was the journey he needed to take as a filmmaker, a person, and a human being. If put on the same path in my early twenties I don’t know how I would have reacted. I would have probably wouldn’t have fared well at all.

Troy and I dive into the deep end of the pool in this conversation. He revealed things he never had before. We discuss the making of Overnight, his interactions with the now-disgraced Harvey Weinstein, and where he sees himself going from here.

Enjoy my exclusive and entertaining as hell conversation with Troy Duffy.

Right-click here to download the MP3

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Alex Ferrari 0:00
I'd like to welcome to the show. Troy Duffy, man, how are you doing brother?

Troy Duffy 0:05
Doing good. I'm doing good. That felt good. We like we have been talking for half an hour.

Alex Ferrari 0:10
Yeah, exactly, exactly. It's fresh baby. It's fresh. It's free. I'm a professional, sir. Now. Listen, man I am I'm so gratefully you wanted to come on the show. And and I've been a huge fan of yours, man. Because you are one of those stories, man you are. You are one of those stories that you tell filmmakers to scare them at the middle of the night. And I you know, and I heard this story when I was coming because you and I are of similar vintage. So we were coming up around the same time. So anytime and and I've said this 1000 times on the show man, the 90s was a crazy time to be an independent filmmaker. And it was these all these kind of crazy stories were coming up. And it was the rise of Miramax and the man who shall not be named, which we'll discuss later, and all of that, and all of all of that kind of stuff. And your story came out and it was just like, okay, that's another. That's another Ed Burns. It's another El Mariachi. It's another clerk. I mean, there was just so many current Carnahan, all those guys,

Troy Duffy 1:12
Joe Carnahan, just over a year, a year and a half ago turned out we were like secret fans of each other. It was this embrace between two owners that have been through it and independent film bad, you know, oh, my God just been there. It would have been great. It would have been perfect, perfect circle jerk.

Alex Ferrari 1:28
Due I swear to God, so I just had Joe on the show. And Joe and I become buddies. Matt. Joe, is I absolutely I understand that you too, just by the small amount of time I've spent with you. This the second I started talking to him like oh, yeah, you and Joe would get along famous. Joe would love you. It's just like kindred spirits.

Troy Duffy 1:45
I couldn't believe I'm not I met him. We went to his screening of the new movie he was doing about a year and a half ago with his best friend who is starring it ended up being a really great one. But I hadn't met Joe yet. I just meant like when I saw blood guts, bullets in octane.

Alex Ferrari 1:57
Yeah, man. It's like,

Troy Duffy 1:58
Who's this guy? And then, you know, every time we got interviewed, he seemed like the the john wayne of film, and I'm just tough as nails. And yeah, like, he sees me, it gets, you know, inundated by fans and stuff afterwards. And he sees me and he just he does one of these and he goes Duffy like, boom, and I'm getting close, like, this guy is he's really freakin strong.

Alex Ferrari 2:25
he's a big dude.

Troy Duffy 2:27
Exchange, even though I'm terrible social media. We did a little exchanging, you know, some grant money last night, and

Alex Ferrari 2:33
it shows you guys was oh my god, it would be amazing. If you guys

Troy Duffy 2:38
do a movie together, like maybe I produce some stuff that he directs and writes and vice versa.

Alex Ferrari 2:43
Would that be amazing?

Troy Duffy 2:44
Film guys helping each other? COVID crap.

Alex Ferrari 2:47
Jesus Christ, man. So um, so yeah. So I wanted to bring you on the show, man. Because there's been a lot of myths around your story. There's been a lot of, you know, things happening. There was obviously that documentary, which we'll talk about and things that happened in happens, I wanted to kind of really take it straight from the horse's mouth, from the from the guy who is in the center of the storm. What the hell happened? So take us back up this take us back to the bar, man, when you were when you're when you're bouncing, and you wrote a script? How take us from there. And take us down the journey, sir.

Troy Duffy 3:22
Well, you know, in long in the short of it is yeah, I've had quite the wild ride. But most of it has been extremely lucky to have been able to do what I do. And I'm very grateful that boondock turned out the way it did. You know, having faith in something like that, and then having it be confirmed by the public is about I have the greatest fans in the world. And believe me, they're long suffering because I'm not so good at the social media thing. It's like it's grown up around me. And I'm like, I started out with a guy like, you know, taking a picture of his croissant in the morning. It's Oh my god. 1000 people, like your croissant. I didn't get it. Right. But yeah, you know, I came to Hollywood. I can't once upon a time I came to Hollywood was a dream. And it was music at the time. When I first came out here. I wanted to be a rock musician, and my brother and I found some in one was our friend from Colorado, we formed a band and tried to make it happen. And then this all came up in the middle of it because what happened was I I got so sick of saying shitty movies that I said, I'm going to write one of these and I you know, I've had a bit of a history with writing. My father was a Harvard English Lit grad that made all of his kids read a novel a month, extra correctly, and we had to be ready to talk about it. That dinner on this particular you know, whatever Sunday we were done with the book and we better have known our stuff. My dad was also a wing English teacher. And so he made made it so I knew what good writing was great writing was was shitty writing was okay writing was and why the wise the W's of all that. So I had a lot of experience and I always had my head in a book, you know, always, always do today actually. So it wasn't the biggest leap in the world, you know, when it came out like, it's this guy's first script, you know, believe

Alex Ferrari 5:20
a bouncer a bound a bouncer from a bar in LA wrote a first screenplay and got picked up. That's the story that that was the narrative.

Troy Duffy 5:28
It was the first script and that really pissed every long suffering writer in this town off. I remember this one time, dude, when the script was really gaining speed, and everybody's hearing about it, and I maybe I made the deal at this point. I'm not exactly sure. But I went to the local Starbucks. And as I'm gonna line it to the back of this evidently writers frustrated writers quorum and they're all reading my script. I had no idea how they got it. But I didn't say anything. So I got this momentary glimpse into what other writers thought, and they just tore it apart, thought it was shit. And they were really upset about that. It was my first script and half of them didn't believe it. Like No, no no way

Alex Ferrari 6:08
Someone can Ghost ghost, Ghost writting.

Troy Duffy 6:12
So I you know, the instant ire of every long suffering writer in Hollywood was what happened like right away, but yeah, I just I got the thing done. I had a friend and contacted new line, cinema. CP was a buddy of mine from before, he was now an assistant on a producer's desk over there. He read the thing said, Would you mind if I handle this? And I was like, go ahead. I never thought it would even get read. I was just kind of doing it as a kind of side thing.

Alex Ferrari 6:43
But you by the way, when you were writing the screenplay, from what I understand you'd like didn't even know what format was like, What did you do? Like, did you longhand it and then transfer it? How would that go?

Troy Duffy 6:51
I had a friend you know, that worked in the in the movie business, you know, a huge surprise being here

Alex Ferrari 6:59
in LA.

Troy Duffy 7:00
I was like, Can you get me a script that's actually been made into a movie. And she got me the script of was a it was a Robin williams movie called jack. Yeah. Yes. Copeland, right. Yes, read the format. and copy it. I was scrolling things in notebooks while I was on the door at sloans. And then I would rent a computer, mid to late 90s. You know, 95, I think is when this is happening. Mid 90s. I would rent a computer every weekend, just transfer it over and copy the format from the from the draft script. So I cobbled together this thing that kind of looks like a script.

Alex Ferrari 7:39
So it makes it makes screenwriters hate you even that much more.

Troy Duffy 7:43
I don't even understand the time they were writing programs. I don't even know if there was but

Alex Ferrari 7:47
there was their final draft was around a final draft.

Troy Duffy 7:52
So yeah, and then it just took off from there. Evidently, you know, what I expected was for it to go into the you know, big gray ocean of crap that that that Hollywood was famous for churning out and what happened was the opposite. They read something that instantly had an effect on every reader and so began this, you know, court ship by all the agencies trying to get me you know, all the CIA's and William Morris is the one with William Morris. And, you know, the, the journey started right there. And that was like, it's funny, because there's a dichotomy here. There's the journey started with you know, Harvey Weinstein buys a guy a bar for his first first time fledgling director. So, you know, pull on a Troy Duffy in Hollywood became that type of thing, a success story. And then just a few years later, Paul and Troy Duffy was just going down in flames.

Alex Ferrari 8:48
Yeah, and, and that's what makes your story such a an amazing, kind of, you know, mythical stories because you dude, you flew to the top like you had a zoom

Troy Duffy 8:59
meeting with a producer the other day that was like I've been looking forward to this for like a week just to check you know, see you and how you are like all that shit that happened and what you did to Harvey Weinstein right well but there's like a circus freak thing with me now it's like like that is what

Alex Ferrari 9:22
what? No Yeah, I'm sure people are gonna ask me like Did he eat his children when he was off the off and like no

Troy Duffy 9:28
now you living under a bridge now?

Alex Ferrari 9:31
Yeah, this is this is a fake background that you've got going on? And that honestly man that's one of the reasons why I wanted you on the show today because I wanted you to set the kind of record straight because there is so much bs out there about it and so many rumors and stories and and you know, and obviously the doc which we'll get to in a minute and all of that kind of shit that just kind of built into this and then the whole mythology of boondock by itself, like the movie itself and, and all that. So it so you were at the top of the top You I mean, I don't think there was anyone faster to the top. And I don't think there was anyone faster that flew back down so quickly.

Troy Duffy 10:11
And I thought I was looking forward to getting into some of this because after, you know, 25 years I think I've finally figured out what happened.

Alex Ferrari 10:19
Exactly. Alright. So you get to William Morris has a script now they're wrapping it out there. And there's from I understand there's a bidding war right there became a bidding war.

Troy Duffy 10:28
Yeah, between the two biggest indie houses out there it was Mike DeLuca. At job, new line and Harvey Weinstein of Miramax. And it was that year that Miramax swept the Oscars. I think they took 11 Oscars, so it was a lot and all that. Yeah,

Alex Ferrari 10:42
yeah, it was like, it was like at the height of

Troy Duffy 10:45
Harvey had found out that new line wanted it. And every had it faxed to him on the private jet that he was on his way to the Oscars. By the time he landed and read every fact page, he was like, get this kid, you know, in my hotel room.

Alex Ferrari 11:03
So just that which is not as good. Which is not a good thing. Normally,

Troy Duffy 11:09
Yes it's not necessarily a good thing these days. But yeah, I mean, then that that bidding war started between the two bigger biggest guys out there in the indie world DeLuca and Weinstein

Alex Ferrari 11:22
and then and then you told me story. Last time we spoke about Harvey when he when you walked into the room when you first met Harvey, within the first five minutes, I found this so fascinating.

Troy Duffy 11:34
Yeah, the first one Okay, well, let's let's rehash Yeah. Harvey is every bit the the gangster that everyone thinks he is. I walked into the room. And you know, dairy is there's this nosh like a buffet set up in this place of the Peninsula hotel. And I'm his brother, Bob. And I remember Harvey was just like getting fitted for a tux. And he sits down in his chair and he's got he's got his knee up like this, this big belly sticking out. His brother's over his shoulder, almost like, like a bird on his shoulder that Bob has seemed to be the sort of brains of the outfit. And Harvey was the brawn, the muscle is like Harvey says, you know who? What actors are you seeing in this for the roles and he knew everything about the script. Right? So I was like, Well, you know, first guy I picked out was Jim Carrey. This is when Jim was in the process of doing The Truman Show his first dramatic picture. But I was friends with his man, I'd become good friends and his manager Jimmy Miller, at that point, who is Incidentally, Dennis Miller's brother, and they both have exactly the same advice. Just It was totally uncanny. But Jamie, hanging out the bar and stuff. And I love Jimmy and I was like, Can we get it was a moment where he was trying to get it. But I was like, So Jim Carrey for this woman I listed as actors for the other roles. And he goes, let me tell you something. You don't go with Miramax with Boondock out you don't get Boondock Saints to Miramax make a deal with me. I'm going to get every actor you just listed in my movies and you won't get a single one.

Alex Ferrari 13:10
Wow,

Troy Duffy 13:12
I was just like, dang, no, there was like, there's two things that happen when you get gangster that well that quickly.

Alex Ferrari 13:18
Yeah,

Troy Duffy 13:18
Number one, you're pissed. You're like, I totally just walked into that. Number two, you're like, I kind of want this guy on my side. If I go make a movie. Now. These days, probably not

Alex Ferrari 13:31
not. Not so much at the moment. And everyone listening. I mean, he was the he was the 800 pound gorilla literally and figuratively, in in Hollywood at that time. So I was telling you the other day, it was just like, it's kind of like you want a really cutthroat shark of a lawyer on your team and not against you. And that's kind of the same reaction you had.

Troy Duffy 13:53
Yeah, it was like, you know, is and I think I said the other day when we're talking Yeah, you want a real shark lawyer. You just don't want to have to go out to dinner with them. You know, which is not exactly I got a kick out of Harvey back in those days. And a lot of ways, but you know, that idea of reaching down into the gutter and pulling up this kid it was it was like pretty, pretty effective, man. All the stuff that was going on all the ink that came from it, because I think it was during a conversation that happened slightly after that, because I didn't make the decision in the room. We're going Miramax producers right behind me going don't do that. I'll shut you know tell them you've given us a gift. You'll think about it. He came down to the bar a couple days later, his big limo pulls up Harvey and his whole entourage come out. And we all sit around having beers and he was just like, Hey, what are you gonna do with the money because he knew that I hadn't had any real money in my life. I said, I'll probably buy this place. I love this bar. And he's like, I'll buy it with you. We'll split it 50 50 I said deal. You got the fucking script. Let's go and I got all that. So much. So That was like kind of the start of it. You know, I woke up, like a couple mornings later there I am on the cover of USA Today. odd feeling, you know, get a call from your dad, like, What the hell are you doing out there?

Alex Ferrari 15:13
Have you been telling your parents about this at this point, like, you're like telling what's going on,

Troy Duffy 15:17
I'm keeping them informed, but I didn't really, you know, know myself, it was such a whirlwind. I'm sure I forgot a bunch of stuff in the towel, you know, but it was, you know, my advice for anybody that this half for the three people this is going to happen to over the next 20 years. best efforts to negotiate the purchase of in a contract means no efforts, that actually did not happen. We didn't buy the bar together, and I didn't even buy it. So but they got a lot of ink, you know, and that was the beginning of all you want the Duffy deal type thing.

Alex Ferrari 15:52
Jesus Christ. All right. So you're, you're you've got to deal with, you go with Harvey. And now you start going through casting and now you're meeting everybody in town, you mean you're the you're the belle of the ball to like everybody wants to know, everyone wants to be in this is such an LA thing wants to be in Detroit Duffy business

Troy Duffy 16:17
was, that was what was happening at the time. And I think that I disappointed my handlers because all the people I wanted to meet were were my heroes of film, and not necessarily gigantic movie stars, which I didn't turn down. But I was like, you know, I want to meet Patrick Swayze, bro. And I mean, Jeff Goldblum I want to meet you know, and then I, you know, a bunch of others that have done the the movies that I loved and cherished, you know, and I was thinking about, I also didn't think that this was during the time where I don't know if you remember this, you have to remember that you were right there with me on this one. There was that time where big movie stars were coming down and doing small independent films to sort of reclaim their street cred. Tech, this movie from that I just thought like, no matter who the movie star is, they bring in that baggage. And I think I have a story here that's obviously effective. And I want to tell it the right way. So I thought it needed either no names or up and comers or slightly recognizable people a that guy saw what we can take them to the next level. And you know, not the best way I can terms of the business and producers. You know, if you're getting the movie star attention, but you want to go this way, that's not such a great thing. And then the next thing is he's difficult to work with.

Alex Ferrari 17:35
Right? And if your first one to this was your first or if you already had a huge hit. If you had Reservoir Dogs, and you want to do Pulp Fiction, or you want to do Jackie Brown and you want to you want to catch Robert Forster as a lead. You can you had that secret, but you were doing it right up front. And that's where that was one mistake.

Unknown Speaker 17:51
Yeah, and possibly, you know, my my adjustment on that because the Quentin used notable guys, though, that may not have been movie stars at the time. But you know, all those guys in Reservoir Dogs, one of my favorite film, they were all, you know, established actors. Yeah, period, I was actually looking for some pretty fresh faces. There was one point at which I found this new young actor who loved this script and camped out on my doorstep, Heath Ledger, and he

Alex Ferrari 18:20
Wow

Unknown Speaker 18:21
He loved it so much. And he was kind of coming off this kind of Teenybopper

Alex Ferrari 18:25
forgiving 10 10 10 Things I Hate About You. Is that, yeah, that's the one.

Troy Duffy 18:31
But I loved him. He was Australian. And he was like, way tougher in his image than he was. But he's a deep, deep artist. And so you know, I remember actually meeting with his agency and saying, Do you have anybody that looks like this? But they were you know, dangling movie stars in a very in silly would kind of surprise you know, this young upstart kid over here is who you want when we're giving you this? So that started the sort of he's he's difficult to work with,

Alex Ferrari 18:59
And and how old were you when this whole thing

Troy Duffy 19:02
It's happening? Maybe 24

Alex Ferrari 19:04
Jesus Christ, dude. And if I was telling you the other day that I had a similar, not nearly as publicized experience around 26 when I almost made that movie for the Mob, and I wrote the whole book about it and all that kind of stuff. And I did this I did. I almost did the same thing. I didn't have the President have the ink, but I was talking to the big producers. I was meeting some of those actors. You were talking to him going to people's houses. I'm like flying out to LA. And I'm going through all of this process. But the big difference was you had a gangster who actually can get things done on your corner. I had a gangster who was just threatening me on a daily basis.

Troy Duffy 19:41
Your fans out there Alex told his story yesterday and I was I was just got laughing. It was like you said something like, I was like going to set every day with Joe passion is like a kid. We're like what we're saying is incredibly terrific. Then you'd have like a death threat before.

Alex Ferrari 19:58
How am I clear to you? Am I funny? Why am I funny, they then you get that moment. So it's just absolutely brutal. So you're 27 of the budget, you know,

Troy Duffy 20:08
this is foods and beverages here, this is a serious thing and you get a ticket.

Alex Ferrari 20:13
So you're 24 years old, which meant, I don't know, any 24 year old who can handle the kind of that kind of pressure in general, like that kind of success so quickly, it's a difficult thing to handle. When you're our age. Like, it's, it's let's handle that kind of attention that success, man, what did you think?

Troy Duffy 20:30
I do, but well, you know, you're so reluctant to even admit that because, you know, there's so many, there's so many people out there that want to get into writing and directing and stuff like that. And, you know, oh, I don't know how I handle the success.

Alex Ferrari 20:43
No, but it's but I get that, but it's a real thing. It is

Troy Duffy 20:47
It's like because it's like anybody would want that. I totally wish I had the tools built into me to do the right things, you know, right. I could give advice like what I do now, I would make that black book, keep in contact with every big producer agent, I keep the numbers, make sure they knew what I was doing. Just call them up to chat every now and then. Because it is an incredibly social business. It is who you know, I did not know that at the time, I would also recommend that you've got to set up your second project immediately. You can't just roll all the dice and put all your focus on that you have to have a place to land no matter what happens here. Those types of things I wish I would have known. I was just kind of free fallen through it, you know,

Alex Ferrari 21:31
yeah. And

Troy Duffy 21:33
had the you know, I wish I'd had the wisdom. Maybe I if I had talked to you at the time. I

Alex Ferrari 21:39
was I all I could tell you is this when I was going through my version of Boondock Saints at a much smaller level of success. Or attentive for that matter. I was the only reason my head and my head was still so effing big man. It was I was I was like I'm being flown out. I'm meeting these legends and icons and big producers and, and all this kind of stuff. My ego was pretty big. The only thing that kept me in check was just a giant monster sitting behind me threatening my life. That's the only reason I was not completely out of control. Because my ego was so ridiculously out of control. At that age. I didn't know any better. So it's it's not surprising. So that's what you know, I was introduced to you, obviously through the ink that happened when the whole thing went down. But then years later, this documentary shows up called overnight, and it doesn't, I'm gonna I'm gonna I'm gonna I'm gonna say something though. It doesn't pay it doesn't paint the best picture. I'm just throwing it out there. There's it's a slight it's a slight slightly it's slightly off. So you know, you watch you watch that. And when you when I first watched it, I you know, I'll be honest with you, like anybody who watches like, Oh, this guy's a fucking maniac. This guy's crazy. He threw his whole life away all this stuff. But in when I got older man, I look back and I go, you know what, man First of all, editing. Secondly, firstly, editing, editing can be a bitch. And I can I can cut anybody to look like anything. I mean, even if you give them the meat, you can make it look much worse than it really was. That's one, too. I put myself in your place. And I go, you know what, man? If I was 24 25 and I had that go through me, I'm not sure I would be much better. To be honest. So I had compassion and empathy for what you were going through. So overnight shows up, you know, tell me what, what your experience was with that when it showed up? How it happened, all that kind of stuff.

Troy Duffy 23:32
How it happened is probably the place to start there. How it had first, like sort of blanket statement, this was totally my fault. 100% I'm like crow eat? Yes. I should never have even let it happen. Never mind. You know, with my friends and stuff all I had a I had an entourage around me that had had that was the guys in the band and a couple of really close friend we were all at the bar was like a social family. When I met Mark Wahlberg it was it was really funny because he had an entourage too, you know in our entourage like mirror images of each other is like the two Western guys coming across. But we really liked each other and I should have learned more from him. He was really good at dealing with his with his with his guys and I just kind of wasn't you know, those guys that did the actual documentary where a guy named more Brian Smith another guy named Tony Montana, aka Tony the pants, which was the monitor we gave him they were friends they were bros hanging out they were part of the gang and now you know one of them came up with this idea pitched it to me like you're going through all this stuff. Now we started documentary now you knew that idea was music and film go through another album The making of the film and it can become like an education. documentary for kids at Film School, which it did, it was great. Collections guys really pulled that one off. And the so they got they got together on it. And Mark had just graduated New York Film School and Tony wanted to be a producer. So they kind of seemed like a perfect match. And they were joking they started doing it. But I mean, if I if I really had the analogy that to describe what actually happened, it's when you invite like six of your buddies over your house to help you build a front porch within 10 minutes everybody's arguing about what kind of what kind of screws to use if the foundations Okay, now we got to demo the old one out all the way we got a day everybody Are you get it done at the end of the day with there's strife I think, and you feel like maybe I should have hired a subcontractor. Got my hands dirty on this one. But basically, you know, it sort of started out Well, these guys are like really highly motivated. And they were bros, you know, so we had when I would come out of the wherever I was, and Mark would come out of the bushes literally with the camera. I'm like, wow, that's dedication. Right. But I didn't I took my eye off the ball I but what happened was that, you know, antagonism between all of us. And the documentarians started feeling slighted, and a lot of ways and can't say they didn't have a point a bunch of times, but I was that naive kid that was like, it'll all work out in the wash. We're all bros, everything will be fine. Just do your documentary. And it was supposed to be you know, not not what it ended up being supposed to be like this story. And you know, the I think the the number one thing I those guys would say, I was like, Hey, don't worry, we're your friends, we'd never Fuck it. Because they were getting like, you know, some pretty saucy footage on all, I can't tell you how many times you know, after a drunken night, one of the guys called me up. All right, you know, bandmate and get those guys over here. And

Alex Ferrari 26:56
erase the tapes, or erase the tapes,

Troy Duffy 26:58
the tapes, call crack, call click. So, you know, it's it started that way with just these little seeds of discontent. And you know, by the time we were done, going through the whole rigmarole of the movie and the album and all have it was like the most It was the most the hardest year two years of my life, getting all that done, and all the ups and downs in it. And then they get their footage and they just like disappear. And, you know, the first thing we all felt was relief. We were like, Alright, we don't have to have these arguments anymore. Do what we thought they were just taking a break and when Kent would come back but you know, a year later this thing comes up. And when we did they did enact tell you

Alex Ferrari 27:45
anything that was going on, they just started cutting this thing. And they just said, because you signed it, you signed a release obviously. So they just cut it and released it without letting you know at all anything.

Troy Duffy 27:57
Correct?

Alex Ferrari 27:58
Oh, sun Jesus Christ. That's bad. Not only is it bad form, but I mean, at least I would if you're going to and I don't even hold with a man I'm carrying me they were kids to

Troy Duffy 28:12
the real tragedy there is that they they had it they had the film, they told me they were going to make that they had 400 hours I think of real depth. You know straight immediately when things happen. Behind the scenes, they had a deeper behind the scenes than I could ever imagine. I mean, the guys gave them all the access in the world even when we were doing movies and albums. We told everybody around but we'd hold them up these guys are doing it please help them. So the they have the day to day true story of what really happened there. And and the In my opinion, triumphant story that it is Boondocks ended up doing something and being something to people meaning a lot of to a lot of people and it came out of all that turmoil. And that documentary. I mean, can you imagine? What if the fans could get a hold of something like that? That, you know was wasn't a smeary thing, but like this is what happened. This is how we we we actually got there. I can't tell you how many people have done two things that really kind of jive. I find it jarring. Like a guy will go Hey, I saw your documentary last night. And I'm like, Whoa, that is not my doc.

Alex Ferrari 29:29
Why would I direct or release this?

Troy Duffy 29:33
Like who the hell would do that to themselves? And the other the other the other one I find jarring is that people kind of there's there's there's two there's two things about it like what you just said was kind of prophetic when you're young and in film school and you watch it you're just like tale of tragedy. This guy's a maniac dismissal I learned something from this. Don't be a dick.

Alex Ferrari 30:00
Exactly, it's exactly what I said,

Troy Duffy 30:02
watch it when you're your age and you go editing. There's a lot. So there's there is a Even though 100% my fault, so never let it happen, right? If I want I should have deign to control it better. But that yes, there is that aspect to it, there is an aspect to it, whether there was some very loosely edited scenes to make points that didn't really happen that way.

Alex Ferrari 30:33
Right. And the thing that's sad about it is I think you're right if they have 400 hours of footage of this entire experience of from from the beginning up to the beginning and the end. You know, what part of that journey is probably a little messy, probably a little egocentric. We lost our heads a little bit Hey, man, any of us would, but it would have been actually really more in just a better documentary if you would have gone back at the redemption phase where like, you know what, I've learned something. And I'm going to fight and I'm going to keep going I'm going to get Boondocks done. And again,

Troy Duffy 31:00
that's one of the things that you know, was kind of a necessity to make me We never had me and the guys that all signed off on this to the filmmakers who were just frankly our friends you know, we the whole thing was you know, we didn't hold back we gave them your part of the rub was we were giving them some pretty saucy footage we were hanging open their cameras up wide on some things that most people wouldn't you know, put risk making me or all of us look bad. And we started getting concerned in that way. And the the shame of it is that they have they had they had they had people that were willing to do that. Give them the real story all you got to do this a little bit and tell the real story. Don't embarrass people on unnecessarily don't attack them don't just tell the damn story in the people people are but by the way they're interested in the in the sensational for about two seconds.

Alex Ferrari 32:05
Right?

Troy Duffy 32:06
What depth What is this saying? What is this teaching me? And that story, I think is probably still out there somewhere in 400 hours of footage in a dark you know film film storage place and it's a shame.

Alex Ferrari 32:21
Have you guys and have you ever have you ever talked to them again after that or no? day they

Troy Duffy 32:25
walked out of my life? In this thing I have heard no hide nor hair. I have seen them talk to them nothing.

Alex Ferrari 32:33
Wow, for like that's took 20 years now something like that. It's only been since since then that happened. Jesus Christ man. And that's I because I went again, when I saw this. I was like one day I would love to talk to Troy and find out what the hell happened behind the scenes because nobody in their God in their, in their sane mind would allow this to happen. Like you just said, like you just

Troy Duffy 32:52
yeah, I wasn't as hard as it is to believe after watching that. I was saying that happened in a very, you know, the normal way rubs between antagonism between between people that are all trying to go towards the same goal. It just happens. You know, you get kind of sometimes I'm ashamed of it. Sometimes I'm sorry about it. Sometimes I can feel a guy in a room, you know, is looking at some producer over here is looking at me because they always come up afterwards. And I like well, what happened? You know, so it's something that haunts me and hangs over me. But, you know, I know what happened there. It's funny, too, because I didn't watch it for a couple of years or right when it came out. I didn't watch it. Right. And I was at on advice from Billy Connolly. He was like, you know, don't watch it. Boy, it might be a boy. And we could just say I haven't seen it fuck him. Right? then it came about, you know, it kind of screwed me in a business deal over here in the in the on a project. So I watched it. And there is nothing more boring than watching yourself for an hour. Yeah. It's just like, but then I saw kind of what they did. I was there. I know what really happened. And I kind of saw how it was, you know, I'm sure creatively edited together to surface you know, some some things that weren't. It gave false impressions here and there. But yes, I did all that stuff. I yelled all that all those people, I mistreated people. But you know, the question you have to ask yourself is Can somebody actually do that? And actually, why is everybody throwing money in deals with this kid if he's acting like this 24. So those were the exceptions, those moments where the exceptions, smooth things out, deepened my relationships. And I was able to get this done on my terms. My very first one, you know, and that's the story really. And yeah, they're never going to see that I guess.

Alex Ferrari 34:51
So. I mean, that would be amazing. If one day you know these guys, maybe they'll watch this and they'll go Look, man, let's try to do a real version of this. I don't I don't That'll ever happen. That's a magical world thinking but no, but like, you know, wouldn't that be amazing? If you're like, Look, I'll give you the 400 hours try you do whatever you want with it and cut your own documentary that way.

Troy Duffy 35:13
Then Then you go, you go to the other side, we're back to editing. I can't edit together truthfully, my own story.

Alex Ferrari 35:19
No, you have to hire somebody.

Troy Duffy 35:21
That makes me look bad. I just like hire you. I'd be like, Alex, you gotta fucking do this for me. You'd be like, 400 hours of footage. I got my own shit going, bro. I'm not doing this. And I'll be like, I need somebody that's not me that I trusted.

Alex Ferrari 35:34
Let's go. Let's You, me and Joe. We'll get together. Well, you so hard, dude. We'll all sit together, we'll get an editor to come together, we'll put all the footage together put out the true story of the making of Boondock saints. Finally, finally, after 25 years. All right. So good. I'm glad that would that's out of the way. And we kind of talked about Overnight, because I'm sure that's one of your favorite topics that always talk about.

Troy Duffy 36:00
It's great. It's wonderful. What was really bad was like, during the the sequel when we came up with a sequel, when we tell boondock to it, that had already been an old story for like, seven, eight years, from 2000 to 2003. We were coming out in 2009 ish. And almost every reporter It was like they just googled, okay, what's Who's this aihole? Oh, and they asked me questions about it, Norman, Shawn, would have to they were put in a position of having to defend their friend and director. And I, I was super pissed off about Now, of course, will embarrass but, you know, it also shows you when you got friends when you have friends in this business? Because even now today, you know, there are the pockets of producers at big companies and and people in the business that are pretty big fans of mine, regardless of all that, yes, there are those that have bought in like, oh, that guy, no, no way. I have my fans, you know, all in it's been a really positive thing. And I'm sort of glad I mean, you learn from your mistakes more. I mean, it preach such so many lessons about all that, especially in having to think about it and being confronted with it and having it haunt me over the years in this business and cost me you know, I got to sit back and go, what was the mistake I made? In the pinch of that moment? What should I have done? I was feeling this way why I need to be feeling this way and move forward. You know, so I learned a hell of a lot, I really wouldn't change a thing. You know, at the end of the day, I have had the wildest ride and yeah, maybe I have that reputation of, you know, the, the shining new talent that was in bam, you know, he's a maniac. But I think I've gotten a hell of an education in this business. Because of all that

Alex Ferrari 37:53
and then some and then some, so, so the Look, man, again, any of us put in that situation at that age? Look, look, and this is this is pre social media, bro, can you imagine if there was Facebook and Twitter, during that time, you would have been it would have been devante. I don't want anything that I was doing at that age out. I was I was probably I was probably a dick. You know, I know, there was relationships that were you know, destroyed because of of working on projects together and egos got involved and never spoke to them. Again, this happens. This is the business we're in. It is an ego driven, a lot of times ego driven, especially when you're young, especially when you're coming up, the ego is so powerful and so big. And I've talked to some really big guys in the business. And I realize the bigger they are, the egos seem to be more controlled more, they're more comfortable in their own skin. It's the new guys or the people who don't have experience in the in the battlefield that has that because like just talking to you here, man, you're much calmer than you were when you were 25

Troy Duffy 38:58
I'll tell you a fun little secret. Almost all of my friends got SOPA the people that were there with me and the people that love me, my real friends, both in the business and just you know, regular life. Sure. There have been times with all of them, this moment has occurred, you know, we got to speak out against this goddamn document. You know, it's like if people really got to know you and who you were, they wouldn't be they'd be seen as a big pile of shit.

Alex Ferrari 39:24
Yeah,

Troy Duffy 39:24
You know, and that's happened so many times and I've had to kind of talk them back from the ledge, you know, like this is I did this this is my fault is as bad as what you may think of what happened and it's unfair as it is. I did this, you know, it was the first real punch of ego control came when I understood that, that we're in control of our own things that were the ones that are responsible. Those two guys completely forgiven and understood. It was made it was made they they lashed out and did something to to hurt me because I had heard them and that's pretty much all there is to it and you know the and I don't think that one of the worst tragedies about it is they didn't get anything from it

Alex Ferrari 40:12
Really

Troy Duffy 40:13
No. But right now I mean I don't know any projects that these guys are on solid ground I got called Rocco called me up the other day and said one of them had just kind of totally left the business and retired from it years ago to so they didn't really get the made out with money but I know that it didn't make much money

Alex Ferrari 40:35
well no it's like a niche of like it's a niche of a niche of a niche of a documentary basically focused on filmmakers and that's not going to be you know $100 million doc

Troy Duffy 40:46
so they didn't I don't think that they benefited or had much success in terms of their their lives and careers from it and I certainly didn't benefit from it except in a sort of an inner way

Alex Ferrari 41:00
you I would argue I argue you got the most out of it sir because inner your inner peace sir. Important thing you're right i mean the growth that that has taught as he swings back a bottle No no, no the inner did look the look in no bullshit aside dude. Seriously, you have gotten to to evaluate what you did wrong. I look I wish I would have had not publicly but a documentary that would go back and show me all the idiot things I did like that whole thing with the gangster dude, my dp was telling me you should be filming this because this is more entertaining and more educational than any movie we will ever make. He told me this while we were there. Why did we film none of it? I wish we would have seen like what was going on? I wish we would have filmed that would have been the most amazing documentary ever about how to make them how not to make a movie it's the story right? That was the story but look man, but you have you had self realization and that is huge

Troy Duffy 42:00
worth its weight in gold. That's the important thing now you know, I I don't think that there's many situations that could arise in terms of me moving forward in my career and doing other films that are really that I can't ID and see coming from about 1000 miles away. And I it's not like I'm you know, Mr. super careful hide under a rock. No, no, I'm still paying myself. But I have I have definitely learned and I give it its due course and consideration right now, you know, at being a director is a very rare position to be in and it's it's a you're very blessed. If you get to direct a film I've been able to direct to I'm very blessed. And you know, knowing more and more about the business and moving forward. I'm going to you get stronger and stronger with this stuff. And it is the mistakes is the times you get kicked in the nuts if you're paying attention. That is the reason that you do is the reason that you get better with this. It is the reason you learn lessons and are able to move forward.

Alex Ferrari 43:06
And and look man, you've got shrapnel lots of it. I've got shrapnel lots of it. And that's

Troy Duffy 43:11
why report I got it off airport

Alex Ferrari 43:15
all the time. Because it but that's what makes us who we are. And I'm glad Look, I don't know if you've ever had this opportunity before. I'm sure you've been interviewed about this a million times. But I hope this is gonna get out there in a big way that really kind of set the record straight because I wanted to give you a platform to just go. This is what really effing happened, man.

Troy Duffy 43:35
Yeah, well, I guess you got the exclusive. I've never talked in depth like this about?

Alex Ferrari 43:42
Well, that's I'm humbled about that. And I hope this I hope this is a teaching tool, not only for you and me, sir, because I'm learning a lot from this as well. But for everyone listening because look, I started indie film hustle purely because of my experience in the business. And all this crap that I did my origin story, I was told when I wrote the book, I'm like, you guys want to know why I have this grizzled, like hard voice behind this mic all the time telling you guys that you're gonna get punched in the face in this business. I don't care who you are. It was because of that experience. And I'm trying every day to help filmmakers avoid those things. And I hope this interview in this conversation goes a long way by doing that. So I do appreciate you doing that brother,

Troy Duffy 44:24
though I appreciate the the platform to air it out a little bit. You know, I have not been I must have the most faithful fans in the world because I have not been good with social media or talking about any of this stuff. So it's good to kind of get it out there and I'm gonna be going on my own stuff and not right now. I'm about to make the biggest mistake of my career. Are you ready? Yes. I want to bear myself a new now. It's not just Yeah, he's the ideal deal and boom, he goes. It's now the new one. I am going to start getting into social media and

Alex Ferrari 45:00
gotta help us God help us all sir God help us all.

Troy Duffy 45:04
My fans are like, Listen, if you don't want to know what's going on Ask Troy. And this the whole thing is kind of that social media thing has kind of happened and I've been checked out on it, so I'm gonna start doing that. And half the reason is because you know, COVID This sucks. I got nothing to do, man. We're talking about that the other day too. Yeah, I've known for like dreaded it for years. I've known I had to do this and all those fans you know, they did they deserve a world of credit for kind of sticking with me and loving Boondock the way they do I don't know that there's many great films with that kind of shelf life, man. In fact, no

Alex Ferrari 45:40
I will tell you off air you and I could sit down and talk I could guide you a little bit on social media. I've been doing it for a little while as well so I can help you along those fine. Hey, I will I will help you sir. I will I will help you a little bit now. So now that that all's out of the way now let's talk about the redemption the the coming back up so you you get Boondocks back from from the band who shall not be named Voldemort. Let's call him Voldemort. If that's the Valdas theme, so you get your your script back eventually. And then you you get it released to tell the story of how it actually gets made.

Troy Duffy 46:15
Oh, man, yeah. Yeah, now you're hitting on some secrets that I've kept for 25 years. Good.

Alex Ferrari 46:21
Okay, cool.

Troy Duffy 46:22
Exclusive shit. I shouldn't say number two. Weird.

Alex Ferrari 46:30
Yeah.

Troy Duffy 46:32
The the. Alright, I'm not gonna give you all of it. But I'll give you a couple of

Alex Ferrari 46:37
as much as do as much or as little as you want.

Troy Duffy 46:40
When we came to blows, man, Harvey just disagreed on things and he's like, Alright, that's it. You're in turnaround. Now you know what it is? But for the for the viewers out there that don't that means Doug Harvey has say bought your script $350,000. JOHN, I paid a couple of your producers. JOHN, maybe one location, Scott, say he's in it a million bucks. What turnaround is, is that you put it like a yard sale, you put it back out for sale, you know the script that was highly desirable by the industry. And you try to recoup some of your money. But the most anyone gets in a turnaround situation is 50% after investment. So Harvey puts it in turnaround. Lo and behold, his other company wants to do it. A new a new company, new guy. And he charges 100% in a turnaround situation. I was friends at the time mall with a guy named Mario Rifkin, who was the president of William Morris and a friend. I had to tell you about going up to this house one day was unbelievable.

Alex Ferrari 47:50
I'm sure was

Troy Duffy 47:51
about a young man's ego sore. And I was like, This guy had guard dogs that responded to German. It was amazing.

Alex Ferrari 47:58
It was like two lines. It was like the opening of two lines. Got it? Alright,

Troy Duffy 48:01
so he was like, you know, I really looked up to Arnold and he gets super pissed. You know, like Harvey Weinstein will not be treating our clients like this. So he puts retel this whole company on Red Alert Boondock Saints gets made right now find somebody to pay the 100% or we chop Harvey down some way but this movie gets made and this young writer director gets out there. Wow. Because when you're putting turn around by the way, that's death. You're you're somebody you're nigh on now the black sheep of Miramax, no one wants to touch me. You know certain things are already known about me in the industry this sort of yay Troy thing is going downhill at this point and this couldn't have happened at worst times and first real tragedy that I absorbed in the business right so on comes a one of my favorite human beings in the world, Cassie and Ellis who was the president of film financing over there. He's actually carrying with his brother Men in Tights.

Alex Ferrari 49:02
Well, Princess, I mean Princess Bride saw but but you chose Men in Tights. That's fine. I mean, carry carries me hear me. He's done a couple things. I'm just saying.

Troy Duffy 49:16
So Kassian was a piece about the greatest guy in the world. So so he finds you know this, the company will come in, they're gonna pay the 100% turnaround situation. And it's the first time Rifkin said you know I'm all my years in this business. I've never seen this happen and clearly, Harvey does not want this movie being made for obvious reasons, not because I want to becoming successful and you know, he's looking right and writing you off as a mistake and trying to make everyone forget that this even happened. CUT TO GET THE THING made. I get a bottle of champagne note from Harvey on the first day of principle, which I completely mistake as genuine. But it was just a gangster chapter

Alex Ferrari 50:00
was to screw you up to screw you up on your day one. Yeah, that's all it was.

Troy Duffy 50:04
Yeah, I was like the gangster walking you too. So he does a good job. We're like him on the sand. Well,

Alex Ferrari 50:09
here's the fish.

Troy Duffy 50:11
But don't read into it don't get to, you know, get the movie made. And yeah, you know, we're gonna spare you some of the other stories, but there was there was there was some quite obvious things that happened once I tried to get my little movie out there where roadblocks were, you know, inexplicably being thrown up in front of this film. And I had people from this industry calling me telling me that they had been straight up intimidated either by him personally, or people representatives for from his company, you know, and so there was this campaign to then when the movie got made it to end to end and have no one see it. Strangely enough, though, and here's the fucked up part of this. Hidden how he wasn't able to study when you make a movie like that, that the kids are gonna find it's it's gonna happen no matter what. The thing that really screwed us at the time was a whole nother deal. It was caught off two weeks before we were we were having our screenings for the industry. And that's where you take your little movie, you go to the big lot, Sony, Paramount Fox, we went to all of them. And you have screenings for all them and their buyers and all buyers from all over the place. And so there's a you got Pat, I was we were having pack screenings, three 400 people, almost no one was leaving, which always happens on screen. But you're basically asking somebody don't buy my film, and distribute it through your, your engine, your network. And Columbine happened. And I don't know if you remember right. There, they're like it was on cue. We're having screenings that are off the charts, and people are loving it. And then coming forward, we were reading the kind of writing in the sand find this one. This one buyer comes up to us and says, you know, congratulations, highly competent. Congratulations, you made a great movie. And he very, very nice about it. So you've been you've been blacklisted from us screens. Nobody is going to theatrically released this movie, so you got to put it out. Yeah. And that was just like don't do it. You know, we were all talking about dizzy of trying to find your answer on the bottom of a beer glass. We just everybody I will hard how hard we work and this thing that had nothing to do with us. But all the all the touchstones in it. But people in trench coats did this, I decided it wasn't just two young men that did the violence. I had two young men. And it was just all the parallels were ridiculous. And it was exactly what they were stopping production on and pulling out of theaters right there at Clinton landed here and had a whole talk with the industry. And they they reacted that way. They just stopped production on anything with violence in it right now, especially in the US look youthful violence pull anything with violence out of theaters. They even started with video games, and I was right there. With my little film gone. Please help me. You know, and we just got screwed. But fun story. boondock was about to touch the public for the first time, right? And I was in the darkest depression ever because I'm like, it doesn't matter. Now. There's no theatrical release, there's no way this film is going to be successful. So I met this guy, Dean Wilson, who remained one of my dearest friends and contacts in this business until his death a couple years ago. Dean was the CFO of blockbuster. And they had 7500 store though that was the during the biggest they were huge. They were home video for every studio. And they got a lot of power. So I take him down it was like actually is me and Flannery. And a couple I think maybe even norm was there. We take him down to photochem and arrange a screening for him to see the film. I remember I'd already seen it a million times. I fell asleep in the only thing that I had bought with my newfound riches, which was a 68 Chevelle fire engine red with tinted windows bad ass car. I get knock on the window. And here's this excited guy, Dean Wilson, right. And he's like, Oh my God, that's great. It goes we're gonna we're gonna release this and make a deal for you to have a big blockbuster exclusive. I didn't know what that was at the time. But what they were doing. What they were doing was taking smaller films that they felt should have been theatrical released or that they saw some thought would really touch their their Republic and release them in blockbuster stores like they were big films. Instead of two copies per store. There was 60 or 120 shutting the store so boondock was released on video as if it was some big theatrical success. And I remember walking through the local my local blockbusters talking to just seeing shelves and shelves of boondock Saints you know at that time videotapes it was VHS at first and this was right during the crossover a DVD was beginning so I was like alright, makes it suitable they made the deal right. And come to find out later on that it was blockbusters highest grossing straight to video hit in their history now something I always kidded Dean about was he had the blockbuster had the he had the opportunity to buy the home video rights for 150 grand slightly after he saw how well it was doing and made some ridiculous amount in six months like like a million bucks

Alex Ferrari 55:57
you mean as a as a part as part of the deal and it's like it was a it was a

Troy Duffy 56:01
we're gonna take a variable the deal was we're gonna do an exclusive Blockbuster Video window we'll pay you this much and share this much of the profits with you and they were like all right, you want the video all the video rights to so you can sell all VHS not just rental deal but like you can sell all the VHS and DVDs that are going to come out because of this for 150 grand if he had taken that deal I remember just lightened into him once we're at dinner, he took me to dinner make surely icon. It was the best, the best. And I was like you got you guys had the opportunity to buy that for 150 grand in front Charlie icon. I went, you would have made $150 million. If you had done that that. And the By the way, by that time the numbers were in. So that wasn't a joke. And Dean was like thanks, Charlie icon Gilgo most embarrassing goddamn thing.

Alex Ferrari 56:58
It's kind of like, it's like when it's my

Troy Duffy 57:00
What do you want to see it if it wasn't for this guy? So I like modem everything.

Alex Ferrari 57:04
Right? It's kind of like when Fox gives Lucas the sequel rights and the merchandising rights for Star Wars. Yes. Similar times people

Troy Duffy 57:11
have compared me to George Lucas there. But let me show you how not. George Lucas was smart. Right? Just angry. At one point, I want the merchandising rights and they're like, you're making a $6 million film, who do you think's gonna buy a T shirt? It was the easiest thing in the world to shut me up and give me the merchandising rights. And that ended up being shaving my bacon and a lot of ways.

Alex Ferrari 57:35
Yeah, so the movie comes out. It's a huge success. Everybody sees it. Because it's, and for people who don't understand blockbuster in 2001 2000 to 2003 in that world, they were at the height of their of their

Troy Duffy 57:49
It was 2000 it was released to blockbuster. And you're right, it became a huge hit. Huge, apparent. Apparently, no one noticed, except the people the blockbuster and the fans. When a movie does that kind of business, you know, just think about a company owing on 10 other movies that maybe did not do. Didn't even recruit. There's all kinds of problems that can happen. And we got into this area where, you know, from from the industry, what we were being told was, it's not a success. You know, nothing, you got nothing we got a guy got a contract says I'm owed money here is No, it didn't do well. And I remember going to a gas station one day and seeing my first kid with fucking tattoos for my movie. And I just, you know, I'm looking and say anything to them, and they start noticing in public, you know, I'm at bars, and suddenly people will pop off lines from my movies while they're screwing around with each other at a pool table. So it was hard for me to believe that it wasn't doing well when I was seeing it in my own life just randomly, you know, so we ended up cut two years later had a big lawsuit settled that all out got rights and went forward with that which we may have to we may have to piece this into two interviews took my job to me But yeah, it became extremely successful.

Alex Ferrari 59:17
But so in in other words Hollywood accounting took over is what you're saying.

Troy Duffy 59:21
In a lot of ways there's a lot I can't say because it's fair enough.

Alex Ferrari 59:24
Fair enough.

Troy Duffy 59:25
But yeah, you know the the old adage of You must have heard to you know if you get fucked on your first one.

Yeah, yeah, you're never gonna make money in your first one. That's just just it's Yeah, it's the sequel that's where

the bias yeah and that yeah yeah, I happen to

Alex Ferrari 59:43
and to and to be fair George as well on the first one financially didn't do well on the movie that that merchandise he did okay. But the the movie didn't do well but Empire he that's where he started really making his money. So same thing. So you're so you go through this process, the movie gets out. You get the rights back. Now you own and control the sequel rights to boondock. Right? At this point we had the right back.

Troy Duffy 1:00:07
Yeah, we got the right because, you know, the the the sequel rights were wrapped into this company and this lawsuit around so once that was settled, we got our sequel rights and we were able to do too and within 48 hours of the conclusion of that of those legal troubles, we had a deal for two on the table with some

Alex Ferrari 1:00:29
and and then and then that when I remember reading, because I kept I couldn't follow you over the years I was like what happened to what happened to Troy What happened? So I'd always like read whatever was out and some some things on the sequel came out. I was reading like, how'd he do? What's going on? And from what I understood, and please correct me if I'm wrong to the merchandising rights. That's it's like George says, The money's in the lunchboxes, idiots.

Troy Duffy 1:00:56
Yeah, yeah. did well, and they still is, you know, but the it's that, you know, with with, with the sequel, yeah, that's made a metric ton of money and done very, very well and continues to, you know, call a cult cult classic is about the coolest, two words in film. And, you know, I wasn't the first to say that there was a whole bunch of other people that did. And that's what I'm, that's what I've done. And I'm extremely grateful to all those long suffering fans, because I mean, if you think about it, they're going to be waiting 10 years between one and two and another 10 between two and three.

Alex Ferrari 1:01:37
Yeah. Sucks. But if you're like the Kubrick of indie, of indie films, like he does one movie every 10 years. It's fantastic.

Troy Duffy 1:01:45
Yeah Yeah. I'm Mike Lucas and Cobra, just not half as talented

Alex Ferrari 1:01:51
or well, exactly. It's just like them, but completely different. So I have to ask you, though, the secret comes out, you didn't do very well, with that you're doing well with merchandising? What is the biggest lesson you learn man in this entire boondock? journey? Like, what was that thing that you just like? Fuck.

Troy Duffy 1:02:16
You know, I think it's what I said before, that this business is all about relationships, I may have been able to sustain some of the more controversial things that happened if I hadn't maintained my relationships properly, you know, with agents, with producers, and with actors. And also, people if you're learning from your mistakes, and right there, right after you make them don't take 20 years to figure something out, like I did learn, right? You have to walk out of the room say screwed up. How did I do it? What did I do, why don't do it again, here's the right thing to do. So learning from your mistakes, and keeping that black book going, would be the two essential pieces of advice. But really, if you boil that down, it's just growing up and maturing a level of maturity, and what a director just needs to be. And this is the part that I didn't need to learn and didn't make many mistakes, as a director needs to be somebody that people trust on set. This guy knows what he's doing and that they'll they will follow you to the ends of the earth, they will go into meal penalties, they won't call their unions and bitch about things, you know, they'll they will follow you and really, really give you 110% and when you're doing a movie that you truly believe in. That is the most important thing having that cast and crew go now this surrounds you and protect you and do you know execute perfectly. And with big, fat, beautiful hearts and put them they're all into it? That is the part that I had down. Yeah, that's why I think in a lot of ways boondock went so well. You know Boondock was the turned out the way it was this this film with a shelf life of fucking uranium.

Alex Ferrari 1:04:19
That's a great line. You should be right. You should be a writer, sir.

Troy Duffy 1:04:23
Today, even today, like when I'm almost forced, is he like people? What do you do? filmmaker? Well, I fell. I just did boondock Saints right? You get this? I've seen this so many times with my friends. They'll say like a movie. They did something. Oh yeah, that's great. I saw it was wonderful. This is what you get. Sometimes when you say you did Boondock Saints all of a sudden. They don't believe you. They did put you through a test to say the prayer, you know the fucking and they repeat it right to you. And they're like, oh my god. Oh my god. bleep. Joey. Joey. Never gonna fucking believe that. It's just like it's a whole different It's a whole different thing with boondock people have taken this one. So personally, it makes my heart sore every time you know, it's get the best goddamn fans ever. There was just one article that a critic wrote. And it was, I think it was entitled something like don't ever criticize boondock saints in a bar. A bunch of fans surrounded him and started reciting the prayer.

Alex Ferrari 1:05:24
Like a cult, like a cult.

Troy Duffy 1:05:26
It was a Randy fucking white man. And when I remember being with Rocco, when we we heard he's the one that found the article sent it to me, and he was just laughing his ass off. He's like, there's gonna be a way to, you know, send them off. Did you? Do we have like an assassination squad? Anyway, that fucks with us? Can we just send them there to deal with it? Oh, wow

Alex Ferrari 1:05:51
it's you know, and it's so fascinating, man, because boondock has this kind of lore about it. And you're absolutely right, out of all the films that came out in the 90s and early 2000s. Let's say that because you're part of that that group of, of crop of filmmakers from 1989 to 90 to 2001 2002. That kind of crew. There aren't in my understanding any films in that time period that have the level of fandom that you know, because look, we all know El Mariachi, well, clerks, I would argue clerks, but no one's beating anybody up over clerks. You know, they're not fighting over. You know, they're not. They're not like, what did you say? What did you say about to start that that star what like, it doesn't happen? But there's a different level of passion I feel with boondock and I've seen it dude, I've seen I've seen the tats. I've seen all all of that dude, it's like the it is it is going because deep and wet. What do you think that is? Do I mean, I know the story is really, you know, there's a religious, almost a religion aspect to it almost.

Troy Duffy 1:06:54
I would boil it down to two things, but it's almost to the you can do it to each individual, you know, and ask him that question, you might get a different answer, but I think it comes down to two things. brotherhood, people love movies about brothers and people have brothers and sisters blood. See Connor and Murphy shoot through a brick wall to save each other or back each other or kill somebody or survive together as blood and family that plays into it. Also, you know, the best friend aspect of it. We've all the Rocco's almost like that. That stereotypical friend everybody had in high school was like a puppy dog down for anything loyal as hell, even though he couldn't fight if you got in a fight. He was gonna jump in and get us ask him. Alright, so everybody had that the other part of it, I think, is just the slight adjustment on a theme. We all had seen vigilante movies in the superhero themed movies forever. But in terms of the vigilante movies, we know it's almost like you need to have personally offended me that I'm going to come after you or a group of people. I'm going to mow them down one by one because you killed my family. Batman, right? Our little our little, you know, like, yeah, like, like, it's Charlie Bronson stuff.

Alex Ferrari 1:08:09
Yeah, Punisher, Charlie Bronson, Batman and all those guys. Yeah,

Troy Duffy 1:08:13
the adjustment that I made was you don't need to have personally offended Conner and Murphy. They're killing you. Because you're a bad person. And that's it. But they're doing it in this way where there's belief and faith wrapped into it. Right. So I believe that young people that were watching that at a time who may have you know, I think that young people watching at that time saw that aspect of it. These are two boys following their moral code, you can believe they're just badass vigilantes. Irish guy is fucking killing it, or you can believe they were sent by God, it doesn't really matter. What they're doing essentially is protecting us protecting society. And I think that was that one little adjustment that we hadn't seen before that really got into people because if you think about it, you know, if you and your friend or you and your brother we're going to do a similar thing you would do exactly what if you know what we're going to kill the bad people the true threats to our community, we're going to kill them what you would do is you go get guns trying to shoot him in the head and get away with it not get caught. That's what we do. So it seemed also there was just a kind of reasonableness and logic to it that of course, you know, this would this would happen if it so I think that those are like, in a very general wide broad sense. Those were one of the reasons the was a probably a good part of the reason why boondock struck a chord so deeply with people but I think if you ask those people, you'll get a different you'll get a different fucking thing from each

Alex Ferrari 1:09:42
shirt. It's movies are always something to everybody else. But I was just curious what you thought because there is there's something visceral in it. There's there's no question. There's something very visceral in the reaction that people have to that film. Either you love it or you hate it. There is generally not a gray with with boondock it's, it's generally like a It's okay. No, no You'd love it or you hate it. It's funny.

Troy Duffy 1:10:01
I know it's really fun too because that frustrated the critic. We were critically just smashed to pieces. Fans just loved it. So, critics who would you know, do I even think I saw Kurt Loder say something about this on an MTV

Alex Ferrari 1:10:17
going back going back

Troy Duffy 1:10:19
set and they just couldn't be like, why do you all love this movie so much? I'm a critic. And I know what good moviemaking is. And that sucks. Why does that look like it? Oh, well, you know, and it was like, okay, that happens so many times, you know? Like, it became a joke for all of us afterwards. It's like, hey, so the guy love hated us. And right.

Alex Ferrari 1:10:42
Now, when you were doing when you were going back on that, I'm gonna want to go back real quick to the first day on set for for boondock. The first one, you're you first time you directing? Right first time you're on set. You've gone through hell. And back to get I mean, more than most filmmakers, because making any movie is held at almost any level, but you really have a documented journey of hell and back. So you're there on your first day, dude, and you're working with you know, amazing actors. How do you feel man? How do you like take it on? Are you just like, relieved to get going? Are you nervous? Like, what is it

Troy Duffy 1:11:17
anxious to get going anxious to get going? I by that point, I had grown up with a sort of East Coast mentality in terms of you can go out there you put in your day's work hard. You earn your money, you know, right, right. Oh, I was gonna I was gonna earn this, I realized how much time and money we had, I was keeping my eye on the ball. And what I did was just get through that day as hard as possible. And that first day is where I started to earn the faith of my cast and crew. You know, I remember this one time going up, and I was going on set, I was stopped by a PA and told that I couldn't come out. He had no idea who I was, you know, I would have overalls on I didn't blame the kid. I didn't you he wouldn't have known. But once we got you know, once we had a nice funny, ha ha, got our coffees in ice, it was like, Get to work. Right? Right, I realized, you know, just from you just feeling maybe from like, his sports and plan and things like hockey and stuff and how you can deal with actors. It's almost like a coach deals with players in a lot of ways. But just know you're each individual player, guy like Defoe, he likes to get inside of a room and feel the spatial pneus of a walk around mumbles lines now, but always kind of clear everybody out, give him some time. And then we were able to riff and this is a guy you approach you know, you're about to get something out of him, that's going to make what you had on the page way better. You know, what, you know, maybe when I'm dealing with the brothers, sometimes it's just like a coach psyching you up for the big game. That's what they need in the moment. So you know, I guess I'll probably go into that on my upcoming disastrous social media, videos and telling those stories, but it's you when an actor walks off feeling like they just got something good, they just do a great job. They're walking on air, they just simply begin to trust you and everything goes goes smooth from there. And when, you know, guys that have been like, you're you say your key grip, and this business has been in the business forever. And the guy is a legend ours was and he knows great directors and you know, at the bar that night after day one, if he's going, Hey, I just signed off on you with everyone. You know that you're you're getting there, you know. And then it just started to ramp up. By the time we were done shooting, nobody wanted to go home. Everybody wanted this film to continually shoot

Alex Ferrari 1:13:49
like a series.

Troy Duffy 1:13:52
TV DVD series, screw the movie, right? All here in shooting because we're all having such a fun time. And all the way from an actor to wardrobe people to hair people to food people. They all saw almost instant gratification for their work right there on set because they were invested in the characters and they were inventing this new guy, David della Rocco. They didn't know who he was. And the wardrobe ladies cried off, just off set when they watched his death scene. And I remember coming by I'm like, Whoa, what's going on? I didn't realize what was going on. They're like, no, it's fine. That's fine. And they were actually hurt that he was fake dying on screen. You know? That was one of those moments where you're like, whew, what, what the fuck is happening here? What do I have here? Cuz that doesn't happen, you know?

Alex Ferrari 1:14:45
No, it doesn't.

Troy Duffy 1:14:46
And a lot of other things like that. There's so many stories that I have to share with the fans who have been waiting along.

Alex Ferrari 1:14:52
So I got to ask you though, man, I think you kind of touched upon this earlier man that you know, you obviously are an accomplished filmmaker. You're obviously a good storyteller and a good director you've made to, you know, like almost legendary mythical movies that people just adore who've done big business. Why haven't there been other opportunities? Why haven't there been other projects? Are you Where are you still leaning? Is it still a spillover from the Harvey blacklist bullshit? Or is it just is it the doc I'm just kidding

Troy Duffy 1:15:24
everybody's all upset about what I did to Harvey No.

Alex Ferrari 1:15:29
Poor man,

Troy Duffy 1:15:30
not porn porn like no, it's it's it's it's definitely spelt documentary still haunts and I think that was kind of looked at as I let I let I made the cardinal sin of letting them backstage and airing Hollywood laundry, when it wasn't really me. I think that's also a lot of misunderstanding. You know, oh, my God, that maniac. What's happened is he all right is even doing anything. And but like I said, there are my pockets of fan. So yeah, this whole thing has affected me, it has not necessarily put me in the best light at, say, I am not popular with the Chicago Police Department. or places where I'm not popular, you know, they don't want me around them or the you know, their projects are there. And then there are other places where there are guys that were turned fan, you know, right out of college that are now running some big shit. And they're like, Duffy, get over here. And, you know, so it's, it's gone up and down, I'm going to try and you know, turn myself into a movie making machine. Over the next bunch of years, I feel I've accumulated enough knowledge and experience in this business, to really be a value we're going to start out, you know, hopefully with a part three, which we can talk about in a minute. But in terms of other projects, yeah, I have been writing my ass off with a whole bunch of stuff, too. I'd like to mention in particular, one we're trying to put together during this COVID this COVID time because there's a there's an opportunity, potentially in Australia, one of my dear friends and producers something we we did somebody we already pulled one off during COVID. I didn't even tell you about a guest house. Boom. Pauly Shore boy, Pauly Shore. I wrote it with my my friend, Sean Bishop and Sam macaroni who directed it. And we were the one comedy in America on item number seven on iTunes. It's again, it's like this thing that happens quiet. You know, if all this hadn't been happening, you know.

Alex Ferrari 1:17:31
I was like, I can't I can't walk the streets in Bulgaria. I can't.

Troy Duffy 1:17:35
I mean, I'm begging Japan.

Alex Ferrari 1:17:38
Huge, huge Japan. I can't walk the streets of Japan.

Troy Duffy 1:17:42
So it was the Sony movie. We did that. And it was really good polished Paul, I'm really proud of Paulie. He really killed it. It's sort of a comeback performance. We've seen Paulie in a while. And he's just amazing. Well, you told me about like, essentially, it's about a guy living in a guesthouse and his couple buys the house tries to get him out and he won't leave. So it's a War of the Roses. But we did it. Sam was a great director. It was wonderful producing experience for me. But my my guy, Scott Clayton helped finance that and he's out to Australia. And the reason we even knew each other was because of this other script I've written called the blood spoon Council. Now what that script is essentially about a group of serial killers of hunters of serial killers. Led by a mastermind profiler. One they call a one percenter profiler that goes out into the world identifies snatches, execute serial killers and delivers them to the doorstep of the FBI. And so the FBI is covertly looking for them and can't let the fact that they are out there murdering US citizens that don't get out because it would be way too bad. Because once people found out that they were serial killers, they might be like, just like boondock are they doing your job for you?

Alex Ferrari 1:19:02
And then and now you have the FBI pissed off

Troy Duffy 1:19:03
at you as well, me strangely dark thing. And I've put in about two years of research and I put pen to paper on it with my buddy Chris Lasseter, who helped me on the in the writing duties with it. But as soon as it hit this wonderful company called the grindstone over Lionsgate, you know, they were like, get in here. Turns out again, these were fans of mine. These guys had gone through other companies. And while boondock was happening, they were keeping an eye on it. They were saying things like we got to get a movie with this guy back in the day. So and when I got in there, I realized that he told you the they give you these stories. This is your this is how your film affected me when I was a young guy who got in college. One of them was already in the business over at some huge company that I've escapes me now but the other one was this, you know, they all have their their their their Duffy story and they all throw them on me. I was like, This is great. And then they were like, we read the script. And oh my god, and they put me right on the conference call with Clayton. Here's the guy money guy, we want to get moving on this right away. Now this was, this is how, you know, hard these things are to put together, you think you'd have a well heeled company like that willing to pick up the domestic REITs for however many million under finance, you're coming in from all the rest of it that they've worked with on a bunch of other movies, you think this is gonna get done quickly, it doesn't, you know, until all the lines that are dotted are signed, you got nothing. But here we all made the college try. And now we're trying again during COVID because there's a potential opportunity in Australia. But we're trying to get that one off the ground. That's one of those, you know, you must have it to like that project your your little

Alex Ferrari 1:20:44
Oh, I've got a couple.

Troy Duffy 1:20:46
Yeah, I just play spit, shine it every now and then pull it out, update it when it needs to be. And and now we've got some opportunity to potentially pull one off. Because really, the story is a cat and mouse game between the mind profiler for the council. And this kid that the FBI brings in was also a one percenter who doesn't really like the idea of what these guys are doing, but are so curious about this guy, you know, who's not going to be like, you know, he's like, you know, these guys pulled down seven serial killers in the last five years. You guys get like, what,

Alex Ferrari 1:21:22
one decade

Troy Duffy 1:21:25
and he has to virtually walk through the front door, you know, you want you really want to catch these guys kind of thing, you know, so it's really, really awesome. To me, you know, one of the one of the more well researched and exciting projects as long as we can find people that can deal with the darkness because, you know, you don't do you don't do Silence of the Lambs. You know, without Hannibal Lecter. And you don't, you don't give clerys a dog to make her more sympathetic. You got it, you got to go there with with stuff like that. And these days, you know, there's kind of a real the real violence and the real darkness they're made with. They're kind of pulling back on that now. And I think it's affecting storytelling in the industry. And I fucking hate it.

Alex Ferrari 1:22:09
Yeah, it's, it's, well, the whole thing with COVID. Man, that's the other thing I want to tell it. Well, first of all, by the way, I can't wait to see that movie. dynasty that that sounds absolutely remarkable. And I'm so I'm so glad that there are these fans of people that have gone through the system and grew up with you. It's like, it sounds like we're old farts you know, it's like, it's like, like I you know, when I was a kid, you're moving really did. I look at a much, much, much smaller level, I get it with a film I did in 2005 that people constantly come back to me. I'm like, Oh, I bought that movie. It was a short film. It was a short film. So short film called a short film called broken. But what I did in that movie in that little DVD, I threw three and a half hours of how to make a movie with a dv x 100 a final cup when nobody had any information about making movies. If you remember 2005 I don't know YouTube, there was no information. Yeah, yeah. And that that little movie people. I constantly get emails about that. And it's still when I meet people at our events or something like Dude, and they'll bring out the original DVD. I'm like, oh, wow, we got so I got a much, much, much smaller level than you do. I still get that kind of stuff, too. And it's just like, go ahead

Troy Duffy 1:23:20
it's cool that you had that trying to help out vibe. I mean, you probably were like, Hey, this is how to do it, guys. You know?

Alex Ferrari 1:23:26
Yeah,

Troy Duffy 1:23:26
I'm having that that instinct now. That's exactly what I'm gonna be going and doing. I did it guys. This is how you can do it. And that's like a that's like during this COVID time, man, I I look at it like that. Depression is probably the big culprit here. You know, you're seeing murders go up. Or you're seeing the suicides through the roof. Right depression is the culprit. And I've noticed, you know, even if you don't think you're having it, I've noticed like I have like different reactions to things and I wouldn't have normally you know, or I'm like experimenting, I'll be like, you know, what would happen if I ate nothing but carrots for three days? Would that fucking do it? You know? And I did. Essentially you want meat so bad. human being

Alex Ferrari 1:24:16
you know those you know what? Scorsese Scorsese made an iPhone short film quarantine short film. During like the height of the quarantine like after was like a month or two like when the world was shut like literally shut down. Like when nothing was moving. He shot whatever and it was like this weird. Like, you know, he's projecting stuff on his face. And it's like this whole weird like, it's basically if Scorsese made a quarantine film on his iPhone, whatever is in your head. That's what he shot.

Troy Duffy 1:24:44
Artists should not be left alone to their own devices. We are complete idiots who can't take

Alex Ferrari 1:24:52
it's insanity.

Troy Duffy 1:24:54
Even today, I I clicked on YouTube and typed in uplifting videos.

Alex Ferrari 1:25:03
Because it's a look, there's been some Look, there's been so much this last year has been horrible for the world. It's been devastating for the world, the psychological and I've been telling this to people for for a while now and I've said it on the show a bunch of times, there is going to be a hangover, a COVID hangover, that that society is going to have, not only in the world, but like for films like I don't know when I'm going to be able to go back to a movie theater and truly feel comfortable in a group environment or go to a film festival and just like, be like Sundance, like be in Sunday. Like I can't even I can't even think about handshakes. Hey, Chase me from the shit. Like handshakes. Like he. I don't even know if I'll ever handshake somebody again. I think the elbow thing is the closest I'm gonna do for a while. It's crazy. But there is it's it's really a serious thing that's happening to humans and us as artists. We're bouncing off the damn walls in here.

Troy Duffy 1:26:00
I know dude, I had the funniest interaction. If you had been with me it would have you to just laugh your ass off. We're gonna staples. I'm gonna save the story all of it but I had a reaction you know those guys that you know, staples are just huge. They're gigantic warehouse. I go in there. And maybe two employees. There's there's two other there's two other customers walking around a stupid mascot, right? I hate I hate this goddamn thing. And I have to buy is is a Velcro and rubber bands. The only reason I'm there? Sure you see one of these guys in like a supermarket. They're like, hey, yeah, what did he say? There was a dude being so it was bouncing off the walls. Oh my god, I did something that I'm going to preserve. But Fair enough, not I would have reacted in any normal situation. You know, I realized walking out of there that something's something's kind of wrong here. You know, I'm not reacting the way I normally would. And as a director, you have to have been in that position where he's going wrong, the whole world is coming down and you have to become you can't look for who made the mistake and try and get them you can't take you have to take all the blame yourself and just keep pushing it forward. Always been good at that. But this you know, the there's a part of maybe my personal depression that offends that very core area of mine. And I am rare. I find myself not reacting in similar ways that i i i don't know myself anymore, just a little bit here and there and send you those cues. Like just like little lightning bolts.

Alex Ferrari 1:27:48
Yeah.

Troy Duffy 1:27:49
Well, you don't do that you don't do it may have been funny. You know, I may have been fun to do. But you don't do that you don't act like that. You are the You are the sort of rock of calm in the middle of that stuff. And now it just doesn't take too much doesn't take too much to rile you, or me anyway, just speaking for myself. But I really wish you know that. Maybe that's what we can do with indie hustle Academy. Yeah, I should get a bunch of artists together to talk about their depression during this and why and how, man with a mom even combat it, you know, I have my little techniques and they work most of the time. But it's nobody's talking about it, bro.

Alex Ferrari 1:28:31
I've been I've been lucky enough because I I'm constantly talking to people interviewing people talking all the time to people like yourself and constantly. During this entire time. I've had human interaction and I'm home with my family and stuff. But I've had human interaction and I can talk things out. But I can't imagine just being locked up. Like I can't just watch the days of me sitting down and watching 10 hours of movies. I can't I can't do that anymore.

Troy Duffy 1:28:54
I know. And even when even when you go out like I'm coming to you from a man cave and in Old Town, Pasadena, right? One of my favorite spots on earth. And when you walk around here, and there's just nobody it's a ghost town. You know, you it's a ghost town and all the businesses are shut down. There's they're starting to open up now. But like I had a couple of months ago, I had the experience of jogging right down the main strip. I may have seen four people the whole time. I get busted by a cop for jaywalking,

Alex Ferrari 1:29:28
because he's got nothing else better to do with his life.

Troy Duffy 1:29:31
Zero. You could hear the tumbleweeds in the background. This guy was writing me the ticket. I was almost like really, really? This This seems like a good idea to you. There is no one around here. There's no there was no cars to because it was really early in the morning. You know? And I was just super like, you know what, what,

Alex Ferrari 1:29:54
what do you doing?

Troy Duffy 1:29:55
How is this affecting cops. Like I can't give tickets anymore. Cuz there's nobody to give tickets to. Yeah, there's a guy right there. What is it? I'm gonna get back to being an officer. Excuse me, sir.

Alex Ferrari 1:30:08
I was a good Jim Carrey. That was a very good Jim Carrey, excuse me,

Troy Duffy 1:30:11
the planet is blue.

Alex Ferrari 1:30:15
I would like to ask you a few questions. So, first of all, I want to thank you so much for being so brutally honest, raw, setting this record straight on everything that's happened to you and your career and where you're going, which is a question. I know a lot of people who are your fans want to know, like, when's Boondock Boondock Saints three, once that happened?

Troy Duffy 1:30:41
I want to say about one thing first, okay. Like if you include this quick project, there's always kind of writing writing projects on the, you know, on the horizon, one of the nice things to kind of keep you going, and we're trying to do this really cool one right now I remember that I this of there's a producer named Daniel McNichol and Scott Raleigh, they're out of this place called glacia. films and in hotlanta, they, again, producers that were fans, you know, can you take a look at this script, and it was a script called Glastonbury about Christ. There's a legend basically a legend that said, Joseph, his uncle Joseph era mithya, took him to Great Britain to this place called Glastonbury when he was in his teens, because of Christ was there, all this kind of evidence in the local area for it. And the story is based on this legend, so it was extremely well researched, I read it, I liked it. And then they basically say, you know, we are in a bit of a pickle here, because we need to bust this into a trilogy, we want to do more of a sort of Lord of the Rings trilogy. And funny thing, I had always had this kind of thing that question you have in your mind what happened after Christ died? rose from the dead. What happened then? Because all those biblical all stars, were still alive. All the apostles, but of course, Joseph farmer Thea has, has an uncle, Mary Magdalene, everybody was still there. What did they do?

Alex Ferrari 1:32:25
Did they Netflix and chill?

Troy Duffy 1:32:30
had this idea about, you know, a sort of historical fantasy story about Christ's All Stars going out into the world after he was gone. And they got this cup, which ends up being the most supernatural thing on earth, that can change the tides of war and men in nations. So I just kind of put it right over this idea and said, Look, here's how we go big, you know, without going to fucking you know, wizards and dragons. It's something that people are tangible that we'll have, you know, that if we move out into the world with Christ, all stars, and they've got the Holy Grail. And it starts showing itself and they realize that they're seeing these very powerful things happening. And this thing is it can be everything from something that that saves you to a weapon, you know, very dangerous. How dare God put this power in our hands, the hands of men, you know, so I thought, great, I so we made the pitch during COVID. It was like right here, you know, zoom, zoom call patch, and they love it. So we're trying to make that deal right now. So that is a potentially upcoming project for Troy. Now you want to get to three

Alex Ferrari 1:33:48
dots. Yeah, Boondock three, see what happened. What's going what's going on with Boondocks, I'm sure there's a few people who want to know.

Troy Duffy 1:33:56
Oh, man, yeah. So all right. You know how it is in the business? I can't tell you what will happen tomorrow on that. No one, nothing's happening until all the dotted lines are signed. And this is where I wanted to maybe segue into what's happening with independent film, especially budget levels that and the types of independent film that boondock is, yeah, we can talk about that in a second. Let's pare that one off. But what's happening with boondock is that script, there was a long and winding road to crack the code on that script. And I knew that I had to kind of get it right. And so I brought in a couple of writers who have been friends of mine for 25 years. I know the brand very well. Once I got to a certain point, we all started bouncing it. And over the last year and a half, I'd say we got it and it is done and I'm talking so hot off the presses. It's days. We have to put it through one or two more stages creatively. I hear it all loud, I need to hear that read out loud. With all the accents and everything, I need to then kind of pop it through this whole final phase that I can tell my fans about later on. But it is at that phase. The the problem, the problem with getting it done lies in in the scheduling, and availability. And the fact that there's the COVID has virtually ended the production of all films almost on this level at any time at this time. Two years ago, there would have probably been hundreds in the industry, if not 1000s, privately, of independent films of that budget level being shot.

Alex Ferrari 1:35:41
And we say budget, you're talking in the five to 10 million.

Troy Duffy 1:35:44
Yeah i will say five to 15 times that they've done it. And so I I needed to get a solid foundation on that script, I needed to have it feel more towards a sort of deeper, darker boondock. One, we finally did, there's also this kind of odd timely thing that that happened, whether it's kind of has some things to do with what's happening now in our society. So it's even more tangible. I love what we got, I love this script, sausage, we're going to try to move out with that. Here's one of the major problems. Yeah, COVID has really, really hurt independent film. What what's happening now is that the one of the reason is very few things, even big budget are being shot and done, that the production has virtually stopped. And only these really big streamers can handle it is because of an insurance issue. I've been involved in these talks for a long time, and they cannot find anybody is going to write COVID insurance. Yeah, the people that are shooting right now usually are self insuring because they're wealthy enough and well heeled enough companies to financially self insure, which is your Amazon's your Netflix, your hulu's the ones who can afford to self insure. But here's what it means what it would mean for an independent filmmaker. If I've got say a million dollars to go make miles let's make it even numbers. $5 million to make my film. No, let's make it 10 Yeah, I'm not I'm so great with math. Give me my phone. Now. 25% of it goes away. Right? Right, right to COVID protection on set. They're doing these crazy things with pods, where whole all your say your wardrobe people will actually never be in a room with your grips and electric people who will never have any physical contact with the top level producers and director of video village over here. They are literally one person comes down with COVID in the pod they remove everybody put a whole new pot of people in there. It's extremely expensive. It is financially debilitating. Yeah. Especially to independent films that ends us right there for now. It'll be fixed, we'll come back. But there is no way you're already on a tight budget. And historically and you know, this is just as well as I do. You've been through this many time that every single cent plus hopefully a rebate if you caught we know how to make these things with the money that we're given. We know what's possible and not possible. I know I have to give up that great location for this good one because it saves me this money that I need for this. That's how we do independent films to have something that comes in from which you get zero benefit. That sucks up 25% of your budget just gone burned up in flames in this you and they're usually kind of privately financed or financed by companies that really like to get their money back.

Alex Ferrari 1:38:57
Right?

Troy Duffy 1:38:58
Those people are going to be those people right now are going to have 25 I got to pay 25% right out the door for this crap.

Alex Ferrari 1:39:05
And it doesn't put 25% more on the screen. You're at all

Troy Duffy 1:39:09
and you don't get it back. You don't get it back at all in any way. Unless the movie makes so much money I everybody's happy. Right You know, but they're not they're just not doing it. So that that really does plan you know, I another thing that can make you depressed and like the state of my business, this is what I do, man. The state of my business is is going down in flames right now. It really it's really hurting. It's really on its knees. And yeah, it scares it scares me. I'm sorry. I want to see it come back and bounce back with full vigor and I know it's gonna,

Alex Ferrari 1:39:45
well, it will it will you can't you can't keep something like independent film or creatives down or it just the business model has to change has to adjust that you know, you know as well as I do. Those budgets have been coming down, down, down, down, down, down down. studios are only doing 80 to $250 million movies. They're not even touching. And in the end, the five to 15 is almost no man's land. It's a rough, it's a rough number,

Troy Duffy 1:40:11
you know, rarely happening. I've heard of one film,

Alex Ferrari 1:40:15
right. But it's I mean, you're talking about a sequel to two very successful, almost legendary films. So it would make sense in that budget range to kind of make that next movie, but Dude, I agree with you. I think it will come back. It is it is brutal. I talked to filmmakers every day. I talked to the big guys, I talked to the little guys. I talked to everything in between. and everyone's having problems. Everyone, people that you you would you know, who've been on my show who've won Oscars. And they're like, yeah, I yeah, I can't, I can't get that. And then I you know, privately, I'd be like, so get a movie. You can't get a movie made. What is what is the chance of me or Troy getting our stuff off the ground? You know, like it's, it's, it's, it's but that's the reality of our business and everyone's having a problem. So now it's really honestly man, this is when you know, all that shrapnel is going to come in handy because guys like you and me have been able to survive at this at this world where the larger guys who've been more comfortable. You know, they're like, how much did you make you made the movie for 5 million? I don't even know how do you make a movie for a million? And then like my last movie I made for 3000 bones and and got released and got released and all this stuff. And people were like, their minds just frickin explode with that. It also it's just like it the hustle the hustle.

Troy Duffy 1:41:39
The hustle. Oh,

Alex Ferrari 1:41:41
the hustle if I may, if I may plug word.

Troy Duffy 1:41:45
Ferrari Ladies and gentlemen, you lucked out with your last name for what? Hi, yeah, it's Troy Porsche coming at you with his buddy Alex

Alex Ferrari 1:41:52
Duffy's. Duffy's Not bad. Not bad. No bad but

Troy Duffy 1:41:56
I get you because I mean, I know that we're going to come in sometimes you have to have this odd kind of fate. I know is as depressed as you can be right now as prices I have been in as an under the threat that our business is in I know that we guys like man you and all those filmmakers you other film it that we're gonna come back 10 times stronger.

Alex Ferrari 1:42:19
Yeah,

Troy Duffy 1:42:19
We all left. We're not even done learning lessons from this, but the ones we will are going to carry us forward and make us do probably better work. I mean, there's nothing that makes you want it and appreciate it more like having it snatched away from you. And you can't do it anymore. Yeah. As felt like, you know, I've always been shooting something I've always been doing something and then this

Alex Ferrari 1:42:42
And but i think is honestly do sometimes you need I think it's you can see this throughout history. You've got to go into the dark phase. I mean, the Dark Ages, what came out of the dark ages, the Renaissance. Yes, yeah. And that's and that's, like, artistic move up period in history and human history. So I'm feeling that hopefully something like that will happen for independent film. I mean, the 90s was an explosion of creativity and think I think the landscape is different. And there's so many things, different things than it was in the 90s. And when we were coming up, but there's something new that we can't even see yet. That's going to be big. And I think that there will be hope there will be light at the end of this tunnel. But it's all about now just look and I say this all the time. Dude, I say this all the time, and I think you will agree with me 100%. No matter who you are in this business, I don't care if you're Steven Spielberg, Troy Duffy, Alex, Ferrari, anybody, you're going to get just jacked in the face by this business all the time. It happens at every level at every stage of your career, more at the beginning, but you could also get it at the end. The difference is what I try to do with indie film, hustle. And with everything that I do is I warn you that the punches coming because a lot of people are just walking around like, Hey, man, boom, done out, you're and you're gone, they're gone. They're gone from the business because they're knocked out because they didn't even know was coming in. They're like, wait a minute, I didn't sign up for this yet. And they're out. I'm warning you that it's coming. And you're gonna get hit. And it's about getting hit as like rocky says is about getting hit and keep moving forward. And then occasionally, as these gray hairs start popping out, like you and I have these little ways, these little gray start popping out, you start to learn how to duck a bit. You learn how to, you still might get hit, but you learn how to take that hit a little differently. You learn how to move, and occasionally you get so good that you just see them comment, and you just start bobbing and weaving and you don't get nearly hit. But those punches will always keep people coming

Troy Duffy 1:44:40
people throwing the punches give up and stop trying to punch you. They're like that guy's just too good.

Alex Ferrari 1:44:47
It's like it's like it's like Muhammad Ali Elliot is at his at his top like you couldn't

Troy Duffy 1:44:53
find the mat anymore. We did at the beginning. You know, you know the glory days when they first yelled action. He was like, Oh, it's such a special day, everybody.

Alex Ferrari 1:45:03
And you're out. He's he's learned how. Exactly. But I think we'll all come out of this man. It's a tough time. We've been in tough times before. This is unprecedented tough times. This is one of the such as once in a generation situation. But I do believe that something good will come out of it, man, it has to, I have to believe that to keep moving forward.

Troy Duffy 1:45:26
I have to to but just think about all the other times that we've been hit in this business with whatever you know, during the columbidae. That's when they first started discussing real censorship, and actually self censoring. And it all came back. You know, we've gone through dark parts of this business, you know, that there's been like, lately, everybody. What happened to Kevin Spacey being exposed in

Alex Ferrari 1:45:54
the Harvey Yeah, of course, Harvey.

Troy Duffy 1:45:56
I can't believe I used Kevin Spacey. When I had that one right in front of me.

Alex Ferrari 1:46:00
I mean, it's, it's called Getting Weinstein. I mean, it's literally he is now. He's Wow, he's an adjective.

Troy Duffy 1:46:07
Really funny. I put that in a script. yesterday. I'm filming horror film. This guy's explained to this girl. She's a wonderful actress. And she probably won't even have to get Weinstein during production. Last night, it's weird, but yeah,

Alex Ferrari 1:46:19
But exactly. But it's a word, business and

Troy Duffy 1:46:22
the people in it, you know, we have taken a lot of punches and a lot of different ways Yemen, and then rolled through it and came out the other side smart, and that we have to have faith in that. I do. It's just that, you know, I also understand we're still having we're still learning things right now. It's almost like we should well, like after all the vaccines to get everybody vaccinated, we start to return to normal, we should come back here, you know, maybe parse this one off for the academy or something. Come back here and say, okay, we talked about it on March 12 2001. All the things we're learning now. It's March 12 2022. We're through it. What did we learn? Where are we at?

Alex Ferrari 1:47:09
Yeah, amen. Amen. Now, I'm gonna ask you, bro, because we could keep going for at least another three hours. And I know we can. And we might, we might another day. But I'm just gonna ask you a few questions. I ask all my guests. What advice would you give a filmmaker trying to break into the business today?

Troy Duffy 1:47:27
To me, one of the the key skills a filmmaker needs, if you because you can go and take the classes, you know, you can go to film school and learn how to run cameras and become very proficient at that. But actually, successful filmmaking takes a another kind of thing, it takes another kind of talent. To me, it comes in two ways. One can almost be dressed as you have to know, let me be surprised how many people in Hollywood can put down a script? And just be like, what did you think? You have to know what great writing it you're What have you just read something,

Alex Ferrari 1:48:09
right?

Troy Duffy 1:48:10
Do you have to know and go, whether that kid is a dishwasher, or the best

Alex Ferrari 1:48:16
for a bouncer, a bouncer at a bar in LA, sir,

Troy Duffy 1:48:21
you got to go get them, you've got to secure that property. Because the stories that mean something, you know, I could have filled my first independent film, with movie stars, it wouldn't have been so independent, it probably wouldn't have had the impact that it had. Now, one of the things that told me that I was a good and real filmmaker was I took the chance and risk to do it. I put my faith in the story. And then you all told me

Alex Ferrari 1:48:49
right

Troy Duffy 1:48:50
it had that effect on you. And I went okay, all right. So that skill, almost like always have your head in a book, know what good writing is, know what good stories are. When you find the one raise heaven, and hell to get it and do it and do not stop until you're done. That was probably the number one piece of advice into being a filmmaker, which is a very specific thing or being a successful or good one, which is a very specific thing. The other one is we all have those friends say in high school and college, the charismatic people that can walk into a room and you know, light the world on fire. You don't necessarily to be one of those. But in dealing with actors, I mean, you will sometimes find a director that's a very great technical director that can pull off amazing shots. But then sometimes you'll see that his actor, the actors are sort of wooden in the scene. That's because that filmmaker hasn't put enough focus in that area, getting into actor's hands, or maybe joining kind of souls with them as candy asses that sounded coming out of my mouth. But knowing who they are really being able to talk with them and see how they feel, and really listen, and really respond, because sometimes it doesn't go immediately sets up a red flag, you know, like, there was this time where I'm talking to foe and he goes, he goes, I feel like I should dance in this scene. And right away, I'm gone. You know, there's that alarm in a you know, in a bad filmmaker reacts like that would be, you know, that you can't do that, because you're a cop and, and take it off the table, try to redirect him. So instead, I went, you know, that would be totally

Alex Ferrari 1:50:38
awesome.

Troy Duffy 1:50:38
Appropriate, but

Alex Ferrari 1:50:42
let's just shoot it.

Troy Duffy 1:50:43
Or here's an inappropriate. So in, you know, suppose like, Yeah, I know, now you're in the sandbox with an actor. Now you just open up that door,

Alex Ferrari 1:50:50
Right?

Troy Duffy 1:50:50
You're playing in a sandbox, this is that type of figure out ways to truly connect with the actor that get them in it deeper. Because you will always get something, always get something better than it is on the page, always 100% of the time. And that does require you putting your own sensitivities and ego aside, you know, there's that I hated this. But there was this there was this. There was a sort of attitude about me flowing forth from people or not actors from other people. sad that I was like this, you know, john Houston type of a overly confident Let's go. mount up, fellas. Go kill it forever. And you can, you could be like that sometimes that's more cast and crew general leaving his minions, his soldiers in ways. But that wasn't that I knew it was a lie. You know, you let it be said and you don't really, if you comment, but I was a lie. What the real with the real nitty gritty of filmmaking, as is when actors got blood all over them. And they're in the middle of a scene, and you help yell hold, and you are still filming. And you go down and whisper something right in their ear, and make them understand, and you feel their body shaking. And you just go and boom, you get something that you never thought possible because that person explodes in front of you. These are the things to me that make wise and good filmmakers. So

Alex Ferrari 1:52:25
that was arguably one of the best answers to that question ever, sir. Now I have to ask this question is, as I asked this question to everybody is not just user. What is the lesson that took you the longest to learn whether in the film business or in life, I swear, it's almost on every episode on my show, everyone's talking. This whole interviews been about that. I know, I know. But I just wanted to just I had because my fans with my audience, we just go he didn't ask them the question. I'm like, I

Troy Duffy 1:53:00
okay, that's a simple you know, you are, I am grateful, be grateful for your mistakes. Your mistakes, is what makes you a better person and a better filmmaker. And I have made some doozies. So now I am like, the best person the best moment, because I've made so many huge mistakes. What know when you know, another another one would be know when to fight for something. It's a series of compromises when you start to say make a film. You got producers over here, y'all and you're here about the money. Yeah, you got actors yelling about the story, they want this, that and the other you have need to know what to do. You need to know where to compromise but then you need to know where to plant your flag. If you've done a bunch of compromising before you plant your flag and defend something everybody knows, and then you get what you want. In those moments. choose your battles wisely, and make tons of compromise beforehand be a person that they tell on the phone to all the people they report to. Yeah, he's good to work with he gets it we got a good director here. And then when you stick your heels in, you dig your heels in they'll listen and passionate about it and you don't do it like I did where you yell at everybody god dammit.

Alex Ferrari 1:54:28
I told you no, look I you we are our mistakes. So again, if a mobster shows up and wants to make a movie with me, I'll say no.

Troy Duffy 1:54:38
And the next time two friends of mine say you want to do a documentary on you I'm gonna go No thank you.

Alex Ferrari 1:54:48
And

Troy Duffy 1:54:49
Oscars thing you know next time someone asks you if you're in God, you say

Alex Ferrari 1:54:57
and and scene. And last question, man, three of your favorite films of all time.

Troy Duffy 1:55:06
Okay, you'd have to go with Apocalypse Now for sure. Probably the shining but my buddy I would actually break that up into two categories. Sure. Your favorite indies of all time? No big big one big. You got your Apocalypse Now you have godfather I consider one into one of the greatest NO SEQUEL type things. entities I remember when I was a kid the first one that hit me was um what is escaping right now? Chris Lambert Highlander. Birth I loved it.

Alex Ferrari 1:55:48
When the Queen soundtrack dude Oh, one. Yeah, so good. It's great. And then

Troy Duffy 1:55:56
strangely enough, dude. Yeah. Number one independent of all time is a film called nil by mouth. Have you ever seen Nil by mouth?

Alex Ferrari 1:56:06
No.

Troy Duffy 1:56:08
Okay, you're about to have the same experience I did. I'm not going to ruin it for you. Okay, don't look it up to see anything.

Alex Ferrari 1:56:17
Just you know.

Troy Duffy 1:56:18
Put it in. Don't don't know directors writers who did it What? How much?

Alex Ferrari 1:56:23
What's the name? What's the name of it hit?

Troy Duffy 1:56:25
Nil by muoth. Okay, no English term. Are they used to hang over beds in triage units in World War One and to say that they couldn't receive medication orally.

Alex Ferrari 1:56:38
Okay. All right. I'll look it up.

Troy Duffy 1:56:41
And we should we should actually reconvene after you see that do a little mini

Alex Ferrari 1:56:45
Did you ever see the movie? This is an indie that i i always champion and it doesn't get talked about a lot. Man bites dog.

Troy Duffy 1:56:54
Love it. We see again called classics. There's difference between an Indian a cult classic. Yeah, I mean, that's, that's manbites dog and copies. olympischem I love that.

Alex Ferrari 1:57:03
Oh my god so god

Troy Duffy 1:57:04
It's so great then, you know like but take the Colt classics. Because if you're gonna actually do that, the I've seen I've seen awesome list of like the most hard the hardest indies of all time. You know, the hard cores and it's always Boondock, Man bites dog

Alex Ferrari 1:57:21
right?

Troy Duffy 1:57:23
Romper stomper. Yeah. Other big one. You know, right but the both classics are a different story. They can be all over the place. Yeah, well, how similar is Boondock to say Rocky Horror Picture Show?

Alex Ferrari 1:57:34
Nothing

Troy Duffy 1:57:34
nothing. Well, I mean, similar as Rocky Horror to man bites dog.

Alex Ferrari 1:57:40
Well, and also if you want to go down into cult classics, the worst movie ever made the room? I mean, it. I mean, it is one of it is a joy to watch. But I only want to watch that with other people and preferably filmmakers because it's much much more enjoyable to watch it then. And and people have been asking me a lot to get Tommy on the show. And I'm about it is it is a cool guy?

Troy Duffy 1:58:05
He's odd. It's odd

Alex Ferrari 1:58:07
Yeah, that's that's what I'm scared. I'm a little like, how do you talk for an hour with like, I like

Troy Duffy 1:58:13
the guy who introduced me to him was a friend of his and he's just like, it just kind of depends on how you catch him. You know, it's your stick. I had heard that he would he wanted to meet me and he was all excited and a boondoggle when I met him, he was like, Hey, Mike, well, hey. It was like nothing You know, I was weird.

Alex Ferrari 1:58:35
I'm kind of

Troy Duffy 1:58:36
here to have some fun. I just do weird shit to school or pack your lunch. It was fucking things that are gonna make them go away

Alex Ferrari 1:58:46
I'll take that into consideration sir. Dude brother man, thank you so much for being on the show man. It has been an absolute joy talking to you. And I'm so glad I've been able to give you this place to kind of set the record straight on everything and and and hopefully this will be the beginning of you being out on social media now talking a little bit more sharing with the fans and all that stuff so brother thank you for doing what you do man and keep doing it. We need films like boondock out there we need voices like yours out in the marketplace and out into cinema man so Thank you brother.

Troy Duffy 1:59:20
All right, next one is working hard on three exams are going to get what they want.

Alex Ferrari 1:59:25
Thank you my friend.


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